o'chem test 4 Flashcards
stereoisomers
isomers with the same structural formula but different orientation of atoms in space
configurational isomers
stereoisomers which can’t interconvert via bond rotation; including cis/trans and mirror isomers
chiral molecules
configurational isomers that are mirror images of each other
chirality
the characteristic of molecules which have mirror images that are not super-imposable
super-imposable
any objects or images which can be placed exactly on top of each other
achiral
not chiral
stereogenic center
any C with 4 different side groups
stereogenic carbon
a C which is a stereogenic center, also a stereocarbon
enantiomers
stereoisomers which are mirror non-super-imposable images of each other
R-S convention
rules for naming a pair of enantiomers; also called the CIP system