o'chem test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

stereoisomers

A

isomers with the same structural formula but different orientation of atoms in space

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2
Q

configurational isomers

A

stereoisomers which can’t interconvert via bond rotation; including cis/trans and mirror isomers

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3
Q

chiral molecules

A

configurational isomers that are mirror images of each other

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4
Q

chirality

A

the characteristic of molecules which have mirror images that are not super-imposable

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5
Q

super-imposable

A

any objects or images which can be placed exactly on top of each other

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6
Q

achiral

A

not chiral

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7
Q

stereogenic center

A

any C with 4 different side groups

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8
Q

stereogenic carbon

A

a C which is a stereogenic center, also a stereocarbon

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9
Q

enantiomers

A

stereoisomers which are mirror non-super-imposable images of each other

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10
Q

R-S convention

A

rules for naming a pair of enantiomers; also called the CIP system

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