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dfdsfadsf > FeS Test 4 > Flashcards

FeS Test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

pantheon

A

Greek deities

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2
Q

Pontifex maximus

A

a title of Roman caesars and of the popes

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3
Q

Waldensians

A

baptistic believers in Europe; c. 1000-1500

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4
Q

Albigensians

A

baptistic believers in France; c. 1200

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5
Q

syncretism

A

blending false beliefs with biblical ones

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6
Q

Industrial Revolution

A

factory expansion in Europe; began c. 1800

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7
Q

alchemical

A

relating to alchemy, using “dark arts” to do chemistry

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8
Q

Hesiod

A

Greek historian; c. 700 BC

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9
Q

Heraclitus

A

Greek philosopher; v. 540-475 BC

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10
Q

Socrates

A

Greek philosopher, teacher of Plato; c. 470-399 BC

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11
Q

Plato

A

Greek philosopher, teacher of Aristotle; 427-347 BC

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12
Q

Aristotle

A

Greek philosopher, student of Plato; 384-322 BC

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13
Q

Hellenistic

A

pertaining to Greek culture after Alexander; 323-31 BC

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14
Q

Ptolemy

A

Roman scientist; c. 150 AD

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15
Q

gnosticism

A

belief that human reasoning can know all; false

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16
Q

Hero

A

Hellenistic inventor; c. 250 BC

17
Q

Archimedes

A

Hellenistic inventor, lived in Alexandria; d. 212 BC

18
Q

Aristarchus

A

Hellenistic scientist; 3rd century BC

19
Q

Eratosthenes

A

Hellenistic scientist; 276-195 BC

20
Q

aqueducts

A

bridge-like structures for carrying water long distances

21
Q

Counter-Reformation

A

Roman Catholic strategy to thwart Reformation

22
Q

Jesuits

A

Roman Catholic order founded to oppose the Reformation

23
Q

neo-platonism

A

philosophy of Plato as absorbed into the Roman Church

24
Q

Augustine of Hippo

A

bishop of the Roman Church; 354-430

25
Q

Thomas Aquinas

A

Roman Catholic theologian; 1225-1274

26
Q

double revelation theory

A

Bible speaks only to the spiritual; false

27
Q

Thomistic philosophy

A

ideology of Aquinas double-revelation theory

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