FeS Test 4 Flashcards
pantheon
Greek deities
Pontifex maximus
a title of Roman caesars and of the popes
Waldensians
baptistic believers in Europe; c. 1000-1500
Albigensians
baptistic believers in France; c. 1200
syncretism
blending false beliefs with biblical ones
Industrial Revolution
factory expansion in Europe; began c. 1800
alchemical
relating to alchemy, using “dark arts” to do chemistry
Hesiod
Greek historian; c. 700 BC
Heraclitus
Greek philosopher; v. 540-475 BC
Socrates
Greek philosopher, teacher of Plato; c. 470-399 BC
Plato
Greek philosopher, teacher of Aristotle; 427-347 BC
Aristotle
Greek philosopher, student of Plato; 384-322 BC
Hellenistic
pertaining to Greek culture after Alexander; 323-31 BC
Ptolemy
Roman scientist; c. 150 AD
gnosticism
belief that human reasoning can know all; false
Hero
Hellenistic inventor; c. 250 BC
Archimedes
Hellenistic inventor, lived in Alexandria; d. 212 BC
Aristarchus
Hellenistic scientist; 3rd century BC
Eratosthenes
Hellenistic scientist; 276-195 BC
aqueducts
bridge-like structures for carrying water long distances
Counter-Reformation
Roman Catholic strategy to thwart Reformation
Jesuits
Roman Catholic order founded to oppose the Reformation
neo-platonism
philosophy of Plato as absorbed into the Roman Church
Augustine of Hippo
bishop of the Roman Church; 354-430
Thomas Aquinas
Roman Catholic theologian; 1225-1274
double revelation theory
Bible speaks only to the spiritual; false
Thomistic philosophy
ideology of Aquinas double-revelation theory