O'chem 2 test 3

Question 1

carbonyl compound

Answer 1

a compound containing the carbonyl function

Question 2

aldehyde

Answer 2

a carbonyl compound with the generic formula R-CHO

Question 3

ketones

Answer 3

a carbonyl compound with the generic formula R-CO-R

Question 4

ozonolysis

Answer 4

break-up of a molecule into 2 modified parts using ozone as the reagent

Question 5

methyl ketone

Answer 5

a ketone in which a methyl group is one of the substituents on the carbonyl carbon

Question 6

terminal alkyne

Answer 6

an alkyne with the triple bond at c-1

Question 7

acylation

Answer 7

substitution of an acyl group onto a bentene ring

Question 8

acyl group

Answer 8

portion of a carbonyl halide consisting of R-CO or Ar-CO

Question 9

Friedel-crafts reaction

Answer 9

acylation of an aromatic compound

Question 10

quinone

Answer 10

a cyclic conjugated diketone; simplest is 1,4- benzoquinone

Question 11

hydroquinone

Answer 11

generic term for the reduced from of a quinone

Question 12

enols

Answer 12

compounds with a C-C double bond and an alcohol function

Question 13

adol condensation

Answer 13

union of 2 aldehyde molecules to form a larger carbon chain hydroxyaldehyde

Question 14

aldol

Answer 14

a molecule containing both a hydroxy group and an aldehyde function

Question 15

mixed aldol condensation

Answer 15

an aldol condensation done with 2 different aldehyde molecules rather than 2 of the same kind

Question 16

mixed aldol

Answer 16

the aldol product of a mixed aldol condensation