Nutrition, diet , skin and coat

Question 1

What are the three ways to keep a dog’s skin and coat healthy?

Answer 1

• Brush your dog’s coat to release the natural oils
• Keep the skin clean to prevent infections from developing
• Avoid exposing your pet to chemicals, like toxic household cleaners, yard fertilizers, etc.

Question 2

What is one of the main causes of skin problems in dogs?

Answer 2

allergies

Question 3

What are the 4 clinical signs that we should regularly check a dog for skin infection?

Answer 3

• hair loss
• odors
• skin lesions 皮膚損傷
• bumps 腫塊

Question 4

What can we do to handle a dog with allergies?

Answer 4

Suggestions
* Cortisone and antihistamines 可的松和抗組織胺藥 can temporarily relieve skin problems (try using an alternative remedy to get to the source of the problem and help the body heal)
* Change the dog’s diet
* Add digestive enzymes, probiotics, omega 3 fatty acids, vitamins A and E, and zinc
* Topical soothers, e.g. aloe vera
* Bathing with a natural or hypoallergenic shampoo
* Gentle massage to help detoxify the skin
* Consider the dog’s emotional state, as anxiety, stress, or boredom can lead to excessive licking and chewing

Question 5

What are common allergic food in dogs?

Answer 5

corn, wheat, soy

Question 6

What do we need to consider about the animal’s status when choosing food?

Answer 6

AAWBAG

• Age
• Activity level
• Weight
• Budget
• Allergies
• Genetic health problems, e.g. cancer, digestion, kidney issues

Question 7

What ingredients should be the first few of the food label in dog food?

Answer 7

whole and fresh meats, organic if possible

Question 8

What ingredients should we avoid in dog food?

Answer 8

PASSCBC

• artificial preservatives
• colors
• sweeteners
• sugar
• chemicals
• processed products
• by-products

Question 9

What do processed food lack of?

Answer 9

nutrients, vitamins, minerals, and enzymes

Question 10

Indicate the fresh food portion of the following items of dogs and cats.

1. Protein
2. Complex Carbohydrates
3. Vegetables

Answer 10

Protein - Dogs: 40-50% Cats: 60-70%

Vegetables - Dogs: 30-40% Cats: 20-30%

Complex carbohydrates 複合碳水化合物
- Dogs: 20-30% Cats: 10-20%