Basic Muscle Functions Flashcards

- state the muscle functions

1
Q
  1. Frontal muscle 額肌
A
  • elevates the forehead
  • expression
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q
  1. Sternohyoid muscle 胸骨舌骨肌
A

pulls the tongue back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
  1. Sternocephalic muscle 胸骨肌
A

laterally bends the head and neck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
  1. Cleidocervical muscle 鎖頸肌
A
  • turns the neck
  • draws the forelimb forward
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
  1. biceps brachii / biceps 肱二頭肌
A
  • flex the elbow
  • extend the shoulder
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
  1. Pectorals 胸肌
A
  • draws the foreleg backwards and forwards
  • adducts the foreleg
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
  1. Deltoid 三角肌
A
  • flexes the shoulder
  • abducts shoulder joint
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
  1. Triceps / Brachial triceps / Triceps brachii 三頭肌
A
  • extend the elbow (main extensor)
  • flex the shoulder
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

7b. Supraspinatus 棘上肌 (deep)

A
  • extends shoulder joint
  • advances foreleg
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

8b. Infraspinatus 棘下肌 (deep)

A
  • abducts the upper arm
  • rotates the forearm (prevent dislocation)
  • rotate the shoulder outward
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
  1. Carpal digital extensors and flexors 腕指伸肌和屈肌
A

flex and extend the front paws

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
  1. Trapezius 斜方肌/ Rhomboids 菱形肌 (deep)
A
  • elevates the shoulder
  • draws the scapula upward, forward and backward
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
  1. Thoracic ventral serrated / serratus thoracis 胸腹側鋸齒肌 (deep)
A
  • stabilize the trunk (the front half of the body)
  • move the scapula upward, forward and backward
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
  1. Latissimus dorsi 背闊肌
A
  • lateral flexion
  • flexes the shoulder
  • pulls the foreleg upward and backward
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
  1. iliocostal lumborum 腰髂肋肌 (deep)
A
  • lateral flexion
  • back extension
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
  1. Intercostals / intercostal muscles 肋間肌
A
  • support the rib cage
  • aid in exhalation
17
Q
  1. Obliques 斜肌 (deep)
A
  • support internal organs and the back
  • aid in coughing, urination, birthing, exhalation, defecation
  • draw hind legs under
18
Q
  1. Rectus abdominus / straight abdominal muscle 腹直肌
A
  • supports internal organs and round the back
  • aids in coughing, urination, birthing, exhalation, defecation
19
Q
  1. Gluteal muscles 臀肌
A
  • forward impulsion
  • hind end action
  • extend the hip joint
20
Q
  1. Sacrocaudal 骶尾部
A

elevate (extend) and flex the tail (raising and wagging)

21
Q
  1. Semimembranosus muscle 半膜肌 (deep)
A
  • extends the hip
  • adducts the hind legs
    *part of the hamstring group
22
Q
  1. Semitendinosus muscle 半腱肌 (deep)
A
  • extends the hip and hock
  • flexes the stifle
    *part of the hamstring group
23
Q
  1. Femoral biceps / biceps femoris 股二頭肌
A
  • extends the hip and hock
  • flexes and extend the stifle
  • abducts the hip
24
Q
  1. Tensor fascia latae 闊筋膜張肌
A
  • extends the stifle
  • flexes the hip
  • abducts the hind legs
25
Q
  1. Sartorius muscle 縫匠肌
A

flexes the hip and stifle

26
Q
  1. Tarsal digital extensors and flexors 跗骨指伸肌和屈肌
A

flex and extend the hind paws