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Introduction to Canine Therapeutic Massage > Exam > Flashcards

Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What is each stroke of canine massage specific in? What lead to healing?

A

Each stroke of canine massage is specific in pressure, direction and intention. Intention and technique lead to healing.

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2
Q

Canine massage is a _______ communication.

A

nonverbal

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3
Q

The power of touch is considered to be _____ and ______. What do our hands send to the animals we work on?

A

physical and spiritual; healing energy and love

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4
Q

Massage is a ______ _______ to veterinary medicine and is never a substitute for it.

A

cooperative modality

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5
Q

What is the first digit of the canine claw?

A

Dewclaw

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6
Q

What does the canine ribcage consist of?

A
  • 13 pairs of floating ribs (not attached)
  • 13 costal cartilages and sternum
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7
Q

What is the canine vertebral column?

A

Formula: C7 T13 L7 S3 Ca20

  • 7 cervical vertebrae (neck)
  • 13 thoracic vertebrae (withers)
  • 7 lumbar vertebrae (loin)
  • 3 sacral vertebrae (croup)
  • 20 caudal (coccygeal) vertebrae (tail)
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8
Q

Dogs carry 60% of their bodyweight on the _____.

A

forehand

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9
Q

Which three bones form the pelvis?

A

ilium, pubis, ischium with the acetabulum

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10
Q

What is fascia?

A

Fascia is a network of fibrous, connective tissue that can be thought of like a plastic cling-wrap that surrounds ligaments, tendons, muscles and more as well as intertwining through the body as a whole.

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11
Q

What is the largest organ of the body and is characterised as the _____ system.

A

Skin; integumentary system 外皮系統

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12
Q

What is lactic acid?

A

Lactic acid is the metabolic waste released in the muscles during exercise or massage. When it stagnates in the muscle, soreness and stiffness can set in.

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13
Q

What are the three types of joints?

A

fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial joints

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14
Q

What are the functions of synovial fluid?

A

Joint nourishment and lubrication

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15
Q

What are the benefits of therapeutic massage?

A
  • encourage increased circulation
  • increase the circulation of lymphatic fluid
  • boost the circulatory and immune system
  • improve skin and muscle tone
  • improve digestion
  • relax the nervous system
  • increase their comfort and quality of life
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16
Q

How does massage help with blood circulation?

A

Massage encourages blood vessel to open, which increases circulation.

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17
Q

What is a clear fluid that contain white blood cells?

A

Lymphatic fluid or lymph

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18
Q

What are white blood cells?

A

White blood cells are the workforce of the immune system.

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19
Q

How does massage improve muscle health?

A
  • relax muscle tightness
  • help with joint affliction (pain/problems)
  • stimulate the release of neutrophils (white blood cells that fight inflammation) and opioids 類鴉片藥 which act us natural pain killers
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20
Q

What can stimulating acupoints do with our body?

A

rebalance our body systems

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21
Q

How can massage help puppies?

A
  • Large breed puppies can be helped by massaging the limbs where joints are extended and flexed to increase circulation.
  • Puppies tend to be extremely stimulated by their environments. Massage calms them down and brings their awareness inward.
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22
Q

How can massage help older dogs?

A
  • help the functioning of impaired organs, e.g. the heart, lungs, kidneys etc.
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23
Q

Massage can be very aerobic for what types of dogs?

A

Dogs that do not move around for long periods of time

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24
Q

What are the four basic types of massage strokes?

A
  • Effleurage
  • Petrissage
  • Friction
  • Tapotement
25
Q

At least ___% of communications is ____ with animals.

A

80%; nonverbal

26
Q

What are three signs of aggression?

A
  • raised hackles 頸背毛
  • bared teeth
  • a tucked tail (fear)
27
Q

What does it mean by being present?

A

Being “here and now”

28
Q

What is the problem of not being present?

A

Miss subtle communication cues from the dog that would allow you to help it more effectively. The dog will lose interest.

29
Q

If you do not see improvements after how many massages for the issue you were called in to work on, you need the intervention.

A

3-5 massages

30
Q

Over ___% of a dog’s total body weight is _____.

A

45%; muscle

31
Q

Why should we massage a dog no more than once a week?

A

An animal integrates massage over time. Give it time to absorb the work.

32
Q

What is a guiding principle of massage?

A

Look beyond the obvious and determine what the body is telling you.

33
Q

_____ can increase the chances of overcompensation in certain areas.

A

Trauma; overcompensation

34
Q

What are the ideal general healing times for the following injuries?
- Bone
- Tendon
- Ligament

A
  • Bone: 4-6 months
  • Tendon: 6-9 months
  • Ligament: 8-12 months
35
Q

Which three things does the effect of massage rely on?

A

TIC
- technique used
- intent of the therapist
- condition of the client

36
Q

Give three examples of contraindications of massaging dogs.

A
  • over areas of encapsulated cancer
  • over open wounds or blisters
  • over recent fractures
37
Q

Never massage a ___ dog without veterinary approval.

A

post-operative

38
Q

What is a zoonotic disease?

A

A disease that can be transmitted between animals and humans.

39
Q

How to prevent the spread of zoonotic and other diseases?

A
  1. Wash hands with antibacterial soap in between clients
  2. Change shirts if an animal sneezes you
  3. Change sheet or massage area linens between clients
40
Q

What is a kennel cough/tracheobronchitis?

A

A common and highly contagious upper respiratory disease caused by a bacteria and virus.

41
Q

Can you massage a dog with kennel cough?

A

No

42
Q

What are the symptoms of kennel cough?

A

Usually appears as a dry, hacking cough that begins 5-10 days after exposure

43
Q

Can kennel cough be cured?

A

Typically last for a few weeks and may resolve without treatment

44
Q

How is canine distemper virus (CDV)?

A

It is very contagious, difficult to treat and often fatal.

45
Q

What can help hip dysphasia?

A

I swam in Jordan pond.

Improving diet
Stretches
Weight loss
Acupressure
Massage
Joint supplement
Physical therapy, e.g. hydrotherapy

46
Q

What is hip dysplasia?

A

Abnormal development and growth of the hip joint

47
Q

Record keeping indicates making a ____ for every client.

A

File

48
Q

What are our jobs as massage practitioners?

A

Find damaged areas and help restore them

49
Q

Scope of practice dictates that we do not ____, ____ and _____.

A

prescribe, diagnose, or treat

50
Q

What do we need to know about a dog’s diet?

A

What does the dog eat specifically?
What type if kibble, raw, supplements and mediations?
How often and much does it receive them?

51
Q

Be prepare to give the dog your undivided _____ during massage.

A

attention

52
Q

Give ___, ____ ____ support to the dog throughout the massage.

A

soft, loving verbal

53
Q

Make sure your strokes are ____, _____, _____ and always follow through.

A

consistent, balanced, calm

54
Q

Remember to b____ during the massage.

A

Breath

55
Q

What do closing massaging strokes do?

A

To exhilarate or calm, signal the end of massage

56
Q

What are the three purposes of closing?

A

RMS
- reinforce the benefits you have achieved during the massage
- maintain the state you achieved during the session
- signal the end of the session

57
Q

What is the largest organ of the body?

A

The skin

58
Q

What are the 3 ways to keep the dog’s skin and coat healthy?

A
  • brush the dog’s coat to release the natural oils
  • keep the skin clean to prevent from infections
  • avoid exposing the dog to chemicals, e.g. toxic household cleaners, yard fertilizers
59
Q

What can we do to treat a dog with allergies?

A

Suggestions
* Cortisone and antihistamines 可的松和抗組織胺藥 can temporarily relieve skin problems (try using an alternative remedy to get to the source of the problem and help the body heal)
* Change the dog’s diet
* Add digestive enzymes, probiotics, omega 3 fatty acids, vitamins A and E, and zinc
* Topical soothers, e.g. aloe vera
* Bathing with a natural or hypoallergenic shampoo
* Gentle massage to help detoxify the skin
* Consider the dog’s emotional state, as anxiety, stress, or boredom can lead to excessive licking and chewing

Introduction to Canine Therapeutic Massage (23 decks)

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