nutrients needed by plants Flashcards
what are the major nutrients
carbon hydrogen calcium oxygen nitrogen iron phosphorus sulfur magnesium potassium
what are the minor nutrients
boron copper molybdenum chlorine zinc aluminum sodium silicon manganese cobalt
nitrogen
contained in proteins
poor growth yellow leaves
chlorosis
phosphorus
contained in important chemicals
needed on enzyme systems
poor growth and leaves a dull green with curly brown edges
potassium
increases hardness
control rates of respiration and photosynthesis
yellow edges to leaves and die early
sulphur
contained in proteins
yellow leaves
calcium
needed for cell formation
material between cell wallls
poor buds and stunted growth
magnesium
contained in chlorophyll
yellow leaves
iron
needed for chlorophyll formation
yellow leaves
molybdenum
trace element in legume as a catalyst it assists bacteria fixing nitrogen
where do plants obtain carbon and oxygen from
air
where do plants obtain hydrogen from
water in soil through roots
where are the other elements absorbed from
roots from soil in mineral salts
how are the trace or minor elements obtained
in form of mineral salts from soil absorbed through the roots
what does a deficiency of any of the trace elements result in
poor growth
what does an excess of trace element result in
damaging effect on plant