nutrients needed by plants Flashcards

1
Q

what are the major nutrients

A

carbon hydrogen calcium oxygen nitrogen iron phosphorus sulfur magnesium potassium

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2
Q

what are the minor nutrients

A

boron copper molybdenum chlorine zinc aluminum sodium silicon manganese cobalt

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3
Q

nitrogen

A

contained in proteins
poor growth yellow leaves
chlorosis

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4
Q

phosphorus

A

contained in important chemicals
needed on enzyme systems
poor growth and leaves a dull green with curly brown edges

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5
Q

potassium

A

increases hardness
control rates of respiration and photosynthesis
yellow edges to leaves and die early

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6
Q

sulphur

A

contained in proteins
yellow leaves

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7
Q

calcium

A

needed for cell formation
material between cell wallls
poor buds and stunted growth

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8
Q

magnesium

A

contained in chlorophyll
yellow leaves

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9
Q

iron

A

needed for chlorophyll formation
yellow leaves

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10
Q

molybdenum

A

trace element in legume as a catalyst it assists bacteria fixing nitrogen

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11
Q

where do plants obtain carbon and oxygen from

A

air

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12
Q

where do plants obtain hydrogen from

A

water in soil through roots

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13
Q

where are the other elements absorbed from

A

roots from soil in mineral salts

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14
Q

how are the trace or minor elements obtained

A

in form of mineral salts from soil absorbed through the roots

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15
Q

what does a deficiency of any of the trace elements result in

A

poor growth

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16
Q

what does an excess of trace element result in

A

damaging effect on plant