food storage Flashcards

1
Q

list 4 reasons food is stored

A

for periods of scarcity
no need to continuously make food or intake food
for special functions eg in muscle
to make reproductive organs or structures eg fruits seeds embryos

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2
Q

where is excess glucose stored in animals

A

as glycogen and stored in liver and muscles
lipids stored as fat droplets in fat cells in adipose tissue
egg yolk stores fat and protein for growing animal

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3
Q

in plants what happens to excess glucose

A

converted to starch sugar or oil
suagr cane beets store sugar fruits including mango peaches
sunflower seeds peanuts brazil nuts have high oil contents
fruits include avocado and olives
starch is stored in potatoes yam dasheen cassava

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4
Q

where can plants store food in

A

roots
stems
leaves
fruits
seeds

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5
Q

list two examples of root plants

A

potato
cassava

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6
Q

list two examples of stem plants

A

ginger
dasheen

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7
Q

list two examples of leaves plants

A

cabbage
onion

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8
Q

list two examples of seed plants

A

maize and rice

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