Notes for Principles of Infectious Diseases Flashcards by M.A.Lance Evangelista

Q

Causes UTI for females

A

Eschericia coli

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Q

singaw causative agent

A

Candida albicans

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Q

Vitamin for coagulation

A

Vitamin K

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Q

for lubrication of skin

A

sebum

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Q

inflammation of ear

A

otitis media

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Q

gland from under arms and secretes sweat

A

Apocrine gland

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Q

Propionibacterium acnes is also called as

A

Acne vulgaris

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Q

Stages of Pimples

A

Macule - redness
Papule - w/o puss
Postule - w/ puss

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Q

one source of pigsa:

various pigsa:

A

Furuncle

Carbuncle

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Q

can cause gingivitis

A

Streptococcus mutans

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Q

causes PUD:

secreted enzyme:

converted from enzyme:

A

Helicobacter pylori

Urease

Ammonia

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Q

Traveler’s disease

A

Enterotoxigenic

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Q

Clindamycin is a:

A

Lincosamide; Protein Synthesis inhibitor

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Q

Clindamycin kills all except

A

Clostridium defficile

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Q

Clostridium defficile causes

A

Pseudomembranous colitis

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Q

tx for Pseudomembranous colitis

A

Metronidazole; Oral Vancomycin

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Q

healthcare derived infection

A

iatrogenic infection

Q

Paltos

A

Lichenification

Q

bleaching; powerful for skin; destroy normal cells

A

H2O2

Q

most potent halogen

A

iodine

Q

pork tape worm

A

Taenia Soleum

Q

beef tape worm

A

Taenia saginata

Q

bubonic plague

A

Yersenia Pestis

Q

community acquired pneumonia

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Q

illness only until 5 yrs old

A

Haemophillus influenzae

Q

Meningococcimia

A

Neisseria Meningitis

Q

red jelly like mucus

A

Klebsiella pneumoniae

Q

inflammation of the brain

A

encephalitis

Q

aids/hiv patient without medication

A

Cryptococcus neformans

Q

Bulutong- caused by

A

varicella zoster virus(herpes family)

Q

Beta lactam 2=

A

penicilloic acid

Q

gram that Produce toxin

A

Gram positive

Q

Tetanospasmin- from

A

Clostridium tetani

Q

flaccid paralysis- botox

A

Botulinum toxin

Q

lupaypay na bata; no energy at all

A

Floppy baby

Q

excessive sweating

A

Hyperhidrosis

Q

both have hypnozytes(do not produce symptoms)

A

P. vivax
P. ovale

Q

bacteria in the blood pero di pa kumakalat

A

Bacteremia

Q

bacteria na kumalat na sa blood

A

Septicemia

Q

septicemia with inflammation

A

sepsis

Q

when lowering BP due to sepsis

A

Peptic shock