Nosocomial infections and Bug Hints Flashcards

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1
Q

Risk factor: hyperalimentation

A

Candida albicans

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2
Q

Risk factor: newborn nursery (2)

A

CMV, RSV

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3
Q

Risk factor: urinary catheterization (2)

A

E. coli, proteus mirabilis

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4
Q

Risk factor: works in a renal dialysis unit

A

Hepatitis B

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5
Q

Risk factor: water aersols

A

Legionella

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6
Q

Risk factor: respiratory equipment

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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7
Q

Risk factor: wound infection

A

Staph aureus or pseudomonas

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8
Q

Characteristic: asplenic patient

A

SHiN

S. pneumoniae&raquo_space; H. influenza > N. meningitidis

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9
Q

Characteristic: branching rods in oral infection, sulfur granules

A

Actinomyces israelii

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10
Q

Characteristic: chronic granulomatous disease

A

Catalse + microbes, especially S. aureus

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11
Q

Characteristic: “currant jelly sputum”

A

Klebsiella

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12
Q

Characteristic: Dog or cat bite

A

Pasteurella multicoda

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13
Q

Characteristic: Facial nerve palsy

A

Borrelia burgdoferi (lyme disease)

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14
Q

Characteristic: fungal infection in diabetic or immunocompromised patient

A

Mucor or rhizopus spp.

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15
Q

Characteristic: health care provider

A

Hep B

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16
Q

Characteristic: Neutropenic patients

A
Candida albicans (systemic)
Aspergillus
17
Q

Characteristic: Organ transplant patient

A

CMV

18
Q

Characteristic: PAS +

A

Tropheryma whipplei (Whipples disease)

19
Q

Characteristic: Pediatric infection

A

H. influenzae

20
Q

Characteristic: pneumonia in CF patient, burn wounds

A

Pseudomonas

21
Q

Characteristic: pus, empyema, abscess

A

S. aureus

22
Q

Characteristic: Rash on hands and feet

A

drive CARS with your HANDS and FEET
Coxsackie A virus
RMSF (rickettsia)
Syphilis

23
Q

Characteristic: Sepsis/meningitis in a newborn

A

Group B Strep

24
Q

Characteristic: Surgical wound

A

S. aureus

25
Q

Characteristic: Traumatic open wound (especially a dirty one)

A

Clostridium perfringens