Nose Flashcards

1
Q

A dominant feature of the face, because of this, accurate size and form will be more important than on any other feature.

A

The nose

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2
Q

A pyrimidal mass.

A

Nose

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3
Q

The nose leans _________ to one side.

A

Asymmetrical

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4
Q

Form of the bilateral silhouette of the base of the nose:

A

Three Fused Spheres

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5
Q

The base of the nose is bisected by the upper lip.

A

Profile View of The Nose

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6
Q
  1. Leptorrhine
  2. Mesorrhine
  3. Platyrrhine
A

Racial Classifications of The Nose

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7
Q
  • A nose of the white (caucasoid) race.
  • Prominent at the bridge.
  • Long
A

Leptorrhine (Western European)

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8
Q
  • Nose of the yellow (mongoloid) race.
  • Intermediate between the other two noses.
A

Mesorrhine (Asiatic)

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9
Q
  • Nose of the black (African) race.
  • Minimum projection at the bridge.
  • Broad and short.
A

Platyrrhine (African)

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10
Q
  • Size of the nasal bones.
  • Margins of the nasal cavity.
A

Dimensions of the nose are indicated by these things.

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11
Q
  • Width of the nose at the wings.
  • Most inferior part of the nose at the nasal spine of the maxilla.
A

Margins of The Nasal Cavity

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12
Q
  • Straight (Greek)
  • Convex (Roman)
  • Concave (Infantine, Retrosse, Snub, Pug)
A

Profile Classifications

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13
Q
  • Most common type.
  • The anterior ridge exhibits a straight line from the root to tip.
A

Straight (Greek)

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14
Q
  • Sometimes called a hook or aquiline nose.
  • The convexity may be continuous from the root to the tip.
A

Convex (Roman)

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15
Q
  • Is the depressed type.
  • The entire profile, from the root to the tip may dip concavely.
A

Concave (Infantine, Retrousse, Snub, Pug)

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16
Q
  1. Nasal Bones (2)
  2. Boarders of the nasal cavity.
  3. Nasal spine of the maxilla.
  4. Major Cartilages of the nose (5)
A

Anatomy of The Nose

17
Q
  • Bridge of the nose
  • The thin covering of tissues repeat the form of the nasal bones.
A

Nasal Bones (2)

18
Q
  • Is pear shaped in form.
  • Influences the length and width of the nose.
A

Boarders of The Nasal Cavity

19
Q
  • The sharp boney projection located medially at the inferior margin of the nasal cavity.
  • It creates the boney limit of the length of the nose.
  • It is covered by the columna nasi.
A

Nasal Spine of The Maxilla

20
Q
  • Septum (1)
  • Superior Lateral Cartilage (2)
  • Inferior Lateral Cartilage (2)
A

Major Cartilages of The Nose

21
Q
  • Large vertical cartilage.
  • Divides the nasal cavity into a right and left chamber.
  • Supplies almost all the projection of the inferior half of the nose.
  • Bends to one side resulting in the nose being asymmetrical.
A

Septum (1)

22
Q

These four cartilages support the covering tissues of the lower half of the nose.

A

Lateral Cartilages (superior and inferior)

23
Q
  • Connected to a nasal bone and an inferior lateral cartilage.
  • Supplies the fullness to the lateral wall of the nose.
A

Superior Lateral Cartilage (2)

24
Q
  • Both cartilages unite at the medial line.
  • Create the rounding form of the protruding lobe of the nose.
A

Inferior Lateral Cartilage (2)

25
Q
  1. Dorsum
  2. Wings
  3. Columna Nasi
  4. Sides
  5. Nasal Sulcus
  6. Nasolabial Fold
  7. Anterior Nares
  8. Glabella
A

Parts of the nose

26
Q

Anterior ridge of the nose.

A

Dorsum (Protruding Ridge)

27
Q
  • Root
  • Bridge
  • The protruding lobe
A

Components of the Dorsum

28
Q

The concave dip below the glabella.

A

Root

29
Q

The dome over the upper part of the nasal cavity formed by the nasal bones.

A

Bridge

30
Q

The spherical area forming the inferior part of the dorsum.

  • Tip
A

The Protruding Lobe

31
Q

Point of greatest projection.

A

Tip of the Protruding Lobe

32
Q
  • Form the superior nasi.
  • They form the inferior margin identified as the Aran of the wing.
  • Creates the greatest width of the nose.
A

Wings (Lateral Lobes)

33
Q

Superficial partition between the nostrils.

  • The most inferior part of the nose.
  • In a profile view, it is at a right angle to the upper lip.
A

Columna Nasi

34
Q

The lateral walls of the nose between the wings and the bridge.

A

Sides

35
Q

The small angular area between the wing and the cheek.

A

Nasal Sulcus

36
Q

Anterior fold of the cheek.

A

Nasolabial Fold

37
Q

The nostril openings.

A

Anterior Nares

38
Q

The forehead eminence located above the root and the geometric shape is a triangle.

A

Glabella