Non Melanoma Flashcards
BCC Lesions are also known as
rodent ulcers
BCC are characterised by?
slow-growth and local invasion
BCC mets common
false
Metastases are extremely rare.
BCC is the most common type of cancer in the Western world.
true
many types of BCC are described. The most common type is
nodular BCC
Features of BCC?
sun-exposed sites, especially the head and neck account for the majority of lesions
initially a pearly, flesh-coloured papule with telangiectasia
may later ulcerate leaving a central ‘crater’
generally, if a BCC is suspected, a routine referral should be made
true
BCC mx?
surgical removal curettage cryotherapy topical cream: imiquimod, fluorouracil topical chemotherapy radiotherapy
What is Bowen’s disease?
precancerous dermatosis that is a precursor to squamous cell carcinoma. It is more common in elderly patients.
In bowen’s There is around a ?% chance of developing invasive skin cancer if left untreated.
There is around a 5-10% chance of developing invasive skin cancer if left untreated.
Features of Bowen’s disease?
red, scaly patches
often 10-15 mm in size
slow-growing
often occur on sun-exposed areas such as the head (e.g. temples) and neck, lower limbs
Management of Bowen;s is always in hospital
false
may sometimes be diagnosed and managed in primary care if clear diagnosis or repeat episode
Mx bowen’s
topical 5-fluorouracil typically used twice daily for 4 weeks often results in significant inflammation/erythema. Topical steroids are often given to control this cryotherapy excision
Squamous cell carcinoma is a common variant of skin cancer. Metastases are rare but may occur in ?% of patients.
Squamous cell carcinoma is a common variant of skin cancer. Metastases are rare but may occur in 2-5% of patients.
Risk factors SSC
excessive exposure to sunlight / psoralen UVA therapy
immunosuppression e.g. following renal transplant, HIV
smoking
long-standing leg ulcers
genetic conditions
Which conditions are precursors for SCC
actinic keratoses and Bowen’s disease
What are long-standing leg ulcers also called?
Marjolin’s ulcer
What genetic conditions are associated with SCC?
xeroderma pigmentosum, oculocutaneous albinism
What is actinic keratoses?
Actinic, or solar, keratoses (AK) is a common premalignant skin lesion that develops as a consequence of chronic sun exposure.
Features of actinic keratoses?
small, crusty or scaly, lesions
may be pink, red, brown or the same colour as the skin
typically on sun-exposed areas e.g. temples of head
multiple lesions may be present