Non-benzodiazepines Flashcards
Old drug used for Delerium Tremens, seizures, absorbed and metabolized in the liver.
It has a distinctive odor and cannot be stored in plastic containers.
Paraldehyde
An old drug used to manage anxiety for 4 months, works in the limbic system metabolized in the liver and excreted in the urine.
Meprobamate
Frequently used to produce nocturnal sedation or preoperative sedation.
Unknown mechanism of action, absorbed in the GIT, metabolized in the liver and excreted in the urine .
Chloral hydrate
Used to treat insomnia, Metabolized in the liver and excreted in the urine.
Zolpidem
Used or its drowsiness effect in anxiety. With anticholinergic effect.
Used during preoperatively or postoperatively to decrease use of narcotics.
Antihistamines -
Diphenhydramine ( Benadryl)
Promethazine ( Phenergan)
No sedative,anticonvulsant, or muscle relaxant properties, unknown mechanism of action, reduces anxiety without many CNS effects.
Buspirone
Decreasing sympathetic effect to lessen signs and symptoms of anxiety.
Beta Blockers – Propranolol Metoprolol