Chapter 4 Book

Question 1

technically refers to any route not involving the GI tract, including injection, topical (skin or mucosal), transdermal, and the inhalation route.

Answer 1

Parenteral

Question 2

are disks of compressed drug. They may be a variety of shapes and colors, may be coated to enhance easy swallowing, and may be scored (evenly divided in halves or quarters by score lines) to enhance equal distribution of the drug if the tablet has been broken

Answer 2

Tablet

Question 3

an oblong form of a tablet

Answer 3

Caplet

Question 4

This is a tablet with a special coating that resists disintegration by gastric juices

Answer 4

Enteric-coated tablet.

Question 5

drug is contained within a gelatin-type container

Answer 5

Capsule

Question 6

containing drug particles that have various coatings (often of different colors) that differ in the amount of time required before the coatings dissolve.

Answer 6

Sustained-release capsule or tablet.

Question 7

Tablet containing palatable flavoring, indicated for a local (often soothing) effect on the throat or mouth

Answer 7

Lozenge (troche).

Question 8

Liquid form of medication that must be shaken well before administration because the drug particles settle at the bottom of the bottle. The drug is not evenly dissolved in the liquid until the mixture is properly shaken

Answer 8

Suspension

Question 9

Liquid drug preparation that contains oils and fats in water. These are rypically topical or transdermal

Answer 9

Emulsion

Question 10

Liquid drug forms with alcohol base

Answer 10

Elixir

Question 11

Succeed, Ravored liquid drug form. Cherry syrup drug preparations are common for children

Answer 11

Syrup

Question 12

Liquid drug form in which the drug is totally and evenly dissolved. Ap-pean is deat rather than doudy or setted (as with a suspension)

Answer 12

Solution

Question 13

Injected directly into a vein

Answer 13

Intravenous

Question 14

Small amount of drug
Injected into a peripheral saline lock

Answer 14

IV PUSH

Question 15

large volume of fluids, often with drugs added, that infuses continually into a vein

Answer 15

IV infusion or IV drip

Question 16

drug diluted in moderate volume (50-100 mL) of fluid for intermittent infusion at specified intervals, usually q6-8h;

Answer 16

IV piggyback (IVPB)

Question 17

This administration is typically done by a physician . This route injects medication into a cacheter that has been placed by an anesthesiologist

Answer 17

Epidural

Question 18

Injected directly into the marrow of long bones

Answer 18

Intraosseous

Question 19

Drugs injected directly into the brain

Answer 19

Intraventricular

Question 20

Injected into the subarachnoid space, which contains cerebrospinal Auid that surrounds the spinal cord. Drugs injected by this route are frequently anesthetics,

Answer 20

Intraspinal.

Question 21

Injected into the capsule of a joint, usually to reduce inflammation, as in bursitis. Arthritic or bursitic joints often injected with anti-inflammatory drugs include shoulders, elbows, wrists, ankles, knees, and hips.

Answer 21

Intracapsular (intra-articular).

Question 22

include drugs for dermal application and drugs for mucosal application.

Answer 22

Topical drug forms

Question 23

semisolid preparation containing a drug, for external application.

Answer 23

Cream

Question 24

A liquid preparation applied externally for the treatment of skin disorders

Answer 24

Lotion

Question 25

Preparation for external use that is rubbed on the skin as a contra-irritant

Answer 25

Liniment

Question 26

Sterile solution, often an antiseptic such as povidone-iodine solution and sterile water, used to irrigate the vaginal canal.

Answer 26

Douche solution.

Question 27

tablet placed under the tongue:

Answer 27

Sublingual tablet

Question 28

tablet placed in the cheek pouch:

Answer 28

Buccal