CNS ACTIVITIES Flashcards
The recovery room nurse will administer which category of medication first to relieve Maureen’s pain?
analgesic
After administering an opioid analgesic, the nurse should observe Maureen for which side effect?
respiratory depression
The best method to assess Maureen’s response to the analgesic is to observe
rating of her pain on a pain scale
Due to her history, which nonopioid analgesic should be avoided in Maureen?
muscle relaxants
The nurse administering an opioid to Maureen will use extreme caution if she has a history of
COPD
The physician explains to Sanjay that hypnotic medications should not be used for extended amounts of time except under close medical supervision. What is the primary reason for this?
physical and psychological dependence
Eszopiclone falls into which category of sedatives or hypnotics?
nonbenzodiazepine
The physician informs Sanjay that before starting hypnotics, there are non pharmacological ways to help with insomnia Based on Sanjay’s daily habits, what should he change to help promote healthy sleep?
He should try to avoid daytime naps and caffeine intake late in the day
The physician warns Sanjay that when taking a hypnotic, he may develop tolerance. What does this mean?
A larger dose will be required over time to achieve the same effect
Sanjay returns a month later stating the nonpharmacological methods have helped him fall asleep more easily but not stay asleep. What should the physician ask Sanjay about his sleep hygiene routine?
Do you drink alcohol before bedtime
Which medication is used to treat opiate-induced respiratory depression?
naloxone
Nonopioid analgesics like topical lidocaine (in some strengths), acetaminophen, and NSAIDs are commonly obtained by which method?
over the counter
What is a convenient aspect of topical lidocaine patches?
What is a convenient aspect of topical lidocaine patches?
Which group of medications would be useful in treating pain described as “sharp,” “shooting,” “shock-like,” or “lightning-like”?
anticonvulsants like gabapentin
Which of the following is not true for ramelteon and drugs in the same class?
They are controlled substances
