New Zealand Flashcards
When was the first vines planted in New Zealand and who brought the first cuttings?
1819 in Northland
Samuel Marsden from Australia
Who planted the first Sauvignon Blanc and which was the first commercially Marlborough Sauvignon?
Viticulturist Wayne Thomas of Montana (now Brancott Estate) with cuttings to plant the first Sauvignon Blanc vines in Marlborough in 1975. Montana produced the first commercially available Marlborough Sauvignon Blanc in 1979.
New Zealand’s latitude?
sits on a latitude of 35˚ S, to the Alpine climate of Central Otago, the world most southerly wine region at 45˚ S
Rainfall levels in New Zealand?
Rainfall is generally around 600 to 1,000 millimeters in most wine regions, with drier conditions toward the east.
Soils of New Zealand?
New Zealand has an enormous variety of soils that are generally less than 10,000 years old. Alluvial soils play a leading role on valley floors and terraces, providing different combinations of gravel, stone, silt, and sand.
Schist also in Central Otago
if a vintage, variety, or origin is stated on the label?
85%
Name the grape varieties of NZ
As recently as 1996, Müller-Thurgau was New Zealand’s most prolific variety; Sauvignon Blanc only became the country’s most important grape in 2002.
Followed by Pinot Noir, Merlot, Chardonnay, Pinot Gris, Syrah, Cabernet Sauvignon, Riesling, Gewurz and Malbec
Other include Albarino and Gruner
Which wines were the first barrel fermented Sauvignons?
This style first emerged in the early 1990s with Sacred Hill’s Sauvage and Cloudy Bay’s Te Koko
Who introduced MLF and when?
1985 that Kumeu River’s Michael Brajkovich introduced malolactic fermentation
Name some top Cabernet Sauvignon bottlings of NZ
Villa Maria’s Ngakirikiri, Destiny Bay’s Magna Praemia, and Stonyridge’s Larose
Name the 3 sections of Aukland
west Auckland, Matakana, and Waiheke Island
West Auckland is the historic heart of the region, with the small town of Kumeu perhaps its most famous area
Name the top producer of Auckland
Kumeu River
Name the top producers of Waiheke island
Man O’ War, represents half of the island’s plantings
Stonyridge
Climate of Waiheke?
The island has a warm, maritime climate and a small diurnal temperature range. Late-ripening varieties including Viognier and Cabernet Sauvignon can be successful here
Gisborne produces mainly?
Chardonnay
Which is NZ’s oldest winery?
Mission Estate, which was founded in 1851 by Marist priests in Hawke’s Bay
Name the sub-districts of Hawke’s Bay
Te Awanga (close to Pacific and favours Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc)
Gimblett Gravels (Syrah and Bordeaux blends)
Havelock North
Taradale
Ferndale
Esk Valley
Bridge Pa Triangle
Name some top producers of Hawke’s Bay and its top wines
Te Mata (Coleraine)
Craggy Range (Le Sol and Aroha)
Tony Bish (Zen)
Trinity Hill (Hommage Syrah)
Elephant Hill
Te Awanga Estate
Brookfields Vineyards
Name some early pioneers of Wairarapa
Dry River Wines, Martinborough Vineyard, and Ata Rangi
Which is the world’s most easterly wine region?
Gisborne
Which are the GIs of the North Island?
Northland
Auckland
Waikato & Bay of Plenty
Gisborne
Gladstone
Central Hawke’s Bay
Wairarapa
Which are the GIs of South Island?
Nelson
Marlborough
Canterbury
North Canterbury
Waipara
Waitaki Valley
Central Otago
Which is NZ’s capital?
Wellington in Wairarapa
Name the 3 sub-regions of Wairarapa
Of the three sub-regions now collectively known
as Wellington Wine Country, Masterton, Gladstone, and Martinborough
Wairarapa recieves cooling influences by?
Cook Strait
Describe the style of Pinot Noir from Wairarapa
fine, savory Pinot Noir
small, thick-skinned berries, producing wines that have deep color, abundant tannin (for Pinot), and savory nuances
Name some top producers of Wairarapa
Urlar and Gladstone Vineyards from Gladstone
Escarpment
Dry River
Ata Rangi Martinborough
Craggy Range
Te Kairanga
When were the first Sauvignon vines were planted in NZ?
In 1975, the first Sauvignon Blanc was planted in Montana’s Brancott Vineyard, producing Marlborough’s first examples of the wine in 1979