Neurohumoral and Endocrine Regulation Flashcards by Tyler Yee | Brainscape

Q

What does gastrin work on?

A

Parietal cells: HCl release

ECL: histamine release

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Q

What do I cells (enteroendocrine cells) release?

A

CCK

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Q

What does CCK work on?

A

Vagal afferent, gallbladder and pancreas enzymes

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Q

What do M cells release?

A

Motilin

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Q

What does motilin do?

A

Regulates the migrating motor complex

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Q

What do S cells secrete?

A

Secretin

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Q

What does secretin cause?

A

Pancreas and biliary ductal cell secretion

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Q

What do K cells release?

A

GIP: Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide or

Gastric inhibitory peptide

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Q

What does GIP do?

A

Induce insulin secretion

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Q

What do D cells release?

A

Somatostatin

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Q

What does somatostatin cause?

A

Decrease gastrin release

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Q

What do enterochromaffin cells release?

A

Serotonin

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Q

What does serotonin do?

A

Triggers reflex motor and secretory response in the ENS to the CNS

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Q

What does ghrelin do?

A

Stimulates gastric motility

Strong appetite stimulant

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Q

What does leptin do?

A

Decreases appetite

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Q

What does peptide YY do?

A

Slows stomach motility; ileal brake