Neurodegenerative Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

What do you use congo red stain for?

A

amyloid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the two classic findings of AD?

A

neurofibrillary tangles

beta-amyloid bodies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are neurofibrillary tangles composed of?

A

tau

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which comes first, amyloid beta or tau?

A

amyloid-beta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Pick disease big 2 Sx

A

personality and language changes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Pick disease lobe changes

A

frontal and temporal lobes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

At what age is dementia considered “normal” in the elderly?

A

never, it always has pathology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

When are amyloid plaques in AD found?

A

extracellularily

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Where are neurofibrillary tangles found?

A

intracellularily

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where is amyloid beta normally found?

A

transmembranous protein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Where is tau protein normally found?

A

associated with microtubules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Mask fascies and pill rolling tremor are found in which disease?

A

Parkinson disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

You can say it is Parkinson when…

A

patient responds to L-dopa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Amylotropic lateral sclerosis etiology

A

degeneration of motor neurons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Cause of death ALS

A

respiratory compromise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly