Antidepressants Flashcards

1
Q

Amine hypothesis of depression

A

disruption of 5HT and NE w/ downstream effects

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2
Q

BDNF (brain-derived neurotropic factor)

A

important for maintaining brain structure

increased w/ long term antidepressant use

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3
Q

What are the 4 classes of antidepressants?

A

TCA
MAOI
SSRI
dual-mechanism

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4
Q

What are the two TCAs?

A

desipramine

imipramine

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5
Q

What is the mechanism of TCAs?

A

block 5-HT and NE reuptake

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6
Q

What is the danger of TCAs?

A

low therapeutic index ==> suicide

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7
Q

What is the MAOI?

A

phenelzine

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8
Q

What is the mechanism of MAOIs?

A

irreversibly bind MAO

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9
Q

What are the 3 SSRIs?

A

fluoxetine
escitalopram
sertaline

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10
Q

Which receptor produces SSRI effects?

A

5-HT-2A

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11
Q

Venlafaxine

A

blocks 5-HT and NE reuptake

but not in adregenic system

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12
Q

Mirtazapine

A

blocks alpha-2 autoreceptors

NE in adjacent cell

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13
Q

Buproprion

A

blocks 5-HT and NE reuptake

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14
Q

Ketamine

A

TRIPPY

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