Neuro Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

Name 3 things you look for on the Glasgow Coma Scale

A

Eye response, verbal response and best motor response

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2
Q

Name 2 main muscle receptors

A

GTO and muscle spindles

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3
Q

What is stereognosis?

A

Ability to determine 3d objects without looking

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4
Q

What is graphesthesia?

A

Recognising riting on the skin

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5
Q

Define dermatomes

A

An area of skin supplied by one spinal nerve

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6
Q

What is babinski’s test?

A

Neuro test - tickling bottom of the foot - +ve test will be extension of the toes rather than curling

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7
Q

What higher functions can you test pt’s with?

A

Memory, communication, orientation, concentration, attention span

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8
Q

What is the Bobath Approach?

A

Hands on approach

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9
Q

Issues in the upper limb due to brain lesions?

A

Reduced str, increased tone, soft tissue changes, ipsilateral weakness, some muscle groups bilaterally innervated, coordination reduced

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10
Q

What is micrographia?

A

Small, cramped handwriting

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11
Q

Name things you observe on an assessment and why

A

Position, surgery, build, aids, abnormal movements, functions, consciousness

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12
Q

What is neglect? And how do you treat it?

A

Common neurological condition where patients often become unaware of items to one side of them caused by the disruption of the visual cortex

Treat it by CONSTRAINT INDUCED THERAPY

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13
Q

What is immediate memory

A

where are you now

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14
Q

What is recent memory

A

what did you have for breakfast

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15
Q

What is remote memory

A

What’s your parents anniversary

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16
Q

What is constraint induced therapy?

A

Constraint-induced movement therapy (CI, CIT, or CIMT) is a form of rehabilitation therapy that improves upper extremity function in stroke and other central nervous system damage victims by increasing the use of their affected upper limb.

17
Q

Describe Ataxia.

A

A term used for a group of disorders which affect balance and walking, speaking, swallowing, vision, tasks. Can affect any body part.

18
Q

Who gets ataxia?

A

Anyone with damage to the cerebellum

Can be MS, stroke, head injury

19
Q

Management of ataxia?

A

Strengthening of muscles, balance work, gait work

20
Q

Who gets neglect?

A

Stroke, MS

21
Q

Three types of ataxia?

A

Hereditory, acquired and idiopathic late onset cerebellar ataxia