Neuro Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Through what part of the internal capsule do the motor fibers for the face pass?

A

Genu

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2
Q

Through what part of the internal capsule do corticospinal tracts pass?

A

Anterior part of the posterior limb

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3
Q

Through what part of the internal capsule do somatosensory fibers for the face pass?

A

Middle part of the posterior limb

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3
Q

What does a lesion to the lateral hypothalamic nucleus cause?

A

Anorexia

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4
Q

Through what part of the internal capsule do somatosensory fibers for the body pass?

A

Posterior part of the posterior limb.

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5
Q

What nucleus of the hypothalamus is responsible for circadian rhythms?

A

suprachiasmatic nucleus.

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6
Q

what brain structures does the telencephalon give rise to?

A

cerebral hemispheres, limbic system, basal ganglia.

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7
Q

what brain structures does the diencephalon give rise to?

A

thalamus hypothalamus and optic vessicle.

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8
Q

what brain structures does the mesencephalon give rise to?

A

red nucleus, substancia nigra, periacqueductal grey.

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9
Q

what brain structures does the metencephalon give rise to?

A

pons, cerebellum

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10
Q

what brain structures does the myelencephalon give rise to?

A

medulla

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11
Q

what brain region primarily produces seratonin?

A

Raphe nucleus

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12
Q

what brain regions primarily produces dopamine

A

Substantia nigra and ventral tegmentum.

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13
Q

What brain region primarily produces acetyl choline?

A

nucleus basalis of meynert

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14
Q

what brain region primarily produces norepinepherine?

A

Locus coreleus.

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15
Q

what neurotransmitter is released from the tubulomammalary nucleus of the hypothalamus?

A

Histamine.