Neuro 12: Brainstem surface and cranial nerves Flashcards

1
Q

Brainstem sections top to bottom

A

Midbrain

Pons

Medulla

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2
Q

CN I Name and function

A

Olfactory

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3
Q

CN 2 Name and function

A

Optic

Vision

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4
Q

CN III Name and function

A

Oculomotor

Eye movements, eye opening, pupil constriction

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5
Q

CN IV Name and function

A

Trhoclear nerve

Eye movement down and in. SO muscle

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6
Q

CN V Name and function

A

Trigeminal nerve

Chewing and facial sense

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7
Q

CN VI Name and function

A

Abducens

Abduction of eye

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8
Q

CN VII Name and function

A

Facial nerve

Facial expression muscle

Taste anterior tongue

Lacrimation and salivation

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9
Q

CN VIII Name and function

A

Vestibulocochlear nerve

Hearing, equilibrium

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10
Q

CN IX Name and function

A

Glossopharyngeal

Phrayngeal muscles, patorid gland

Gag afferent

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11
Q

CN X Name and function

A

Vagus

Parasympathetics to everything

Laryngeal muscles, pharyngeal muscles

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12
Q

CN XI Name and function

A

Spinal accessory nerve

Shoulder shrug

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13
Q

CN XII

A

Hypoglossal nerve

Tongue movements

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14
Q

Cervical limit of brainstem

A

Cervico medullary junction

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15
Q

Rostral limit of brainstem

A

Midbrain-diancephalic junction

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16
Q

Superior and inferior colliculi form

A

tectum of midbrain

17
Q

Cerebral punduncles

A

Ventral part of midbrain that looks like pillars

18
Q

Olfactory nerve enters the forebrain at

A

Olfactory bulbs and tracts

19
Q

Optic nerve enters forebrain at

A

Lateral geniculate nucleus of thalmus

20
Q

CN III emerges

A

ventrally from interpeduncular fossa of midbrain

21
Q

CN IV emerges

A

dorsal midbrain trochlear nucleus

22
Q

CN V exits from

A

Ventrolateral pons

23
Q

Nerves exiting from superior orbital fissure

A

III, IV, VI and V1

24
Q

Nerve exiting foramen rotundum

A

V2 Maxillary

25
Q

Nerve exiting foramen ovale

A

V3 Mandibular

26
Q

Nerves exiting internal auditory meatus

A

VII and VIII

27
Q

Nerves exiting stylomastoid foramen

A

VII after it goes through auditory meatus

28
Q

Nerves from jugular foramen

A

IX, X, XI

29
Q

Hypoglossal canal nerves

A

Hypoglossal nerve

duh

30
Q

Visceral efferent nucleus CN III

A

Eidinger-Westphal

31
Q

Motor nucleus CN III

A

Occulomotor nucleus

32
Q

CN V Motor nucleus

A

Trigeminal motor nucleus

33
Q

CN VII visceral nucleus

A

Superior salivatory nucleus

34
Q

Inferior salivatory nucleus

A

CN IX

35
Q

CN I and II deficit suggests

A

Lesion at base of frontal lobes

36
Q

Bell’s palsy symptoms

A

Full facial paralysis

Decreased lacrimation

Retroauricular pain

37
Q

Unilateral hearing loss lesion must happen _______ brainstem

A

Outside of