Nervous Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

How many kinds of cells are there in nervous tissue and what are they?

A

Neurons and Neuralgia

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2
Q

What are the functional cells of the nervous tissue??

A

Neurons

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3
Q

What are the supporting cells of the nervous tissue?

A

Neurolgia

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4
Q

Explain the function of the neuroglia

A

Supporting role - they protect and support neurons

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5
Q

What are the 3 parts of a neuron cell?

A

Cell body
Dendrites
Axon

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6
Q

What is the cell body?

A

1/3 part of a neuron. Contains the nucleus and nucleolus

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7
Q

What are dendrites?

A

1/3 part of a neuron. Short branches that extend from the cell body and receive incoming signals

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8
Q

What is another name for an axon?

A

Nerve fiber

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9
Q

What is an axon?

A

1/3 of a neuron. Long, thin extension of the cell body that carries outgoing electrical signals to their destination

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10
Q

Name 5 functions of neuroglia

A

-maintain physical structure of tissues
-Repair tissue framework after injury
-Perform phagocytosis
-Provide nutrients to neurons
-Regulate composition of the interstitial fluid surrounding neurons

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11
Q

Besides cell body, dendrites, and axon, name 3 other parts of a neuron cell

A

mitochondria
microtubules
microfibrils

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