Nervous System Embryology GBA Flashcards

1
Q

Prosencephalon Gives?

A

Diencephalon and Telencephalon

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2
Q

Mesencephalon Gives?

A

Still Mesencephalon - Midbrain

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3
Q

Rhombencephalon Gives?

A

Myelencephalon and Metencephalon

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4
Q

Cephalic Flexure:

A

Between Prosencephalon and Rhombencephalon

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5
Q

Cervical Flexure:

A

Between Medulla Spinalis and Rhombencephalon

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6
Q

Diencephalon Gives?

A

Epithalamus, Subthalamus, Thalamus, Hypothalamus, Mammillary Bodies, Neurohypophysis, Pineal Gland, GLOBUS PALLIDUS, Optic Vesicle.

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7
Q

Telencephalon Gives?

A

Cerebral Hemispheres, Caudate and Putamen

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8
Q

Myelencephalon?

A

Medulla Oblongata

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9
Q

Metencephalon?

A

Pons and Cerebellum

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10
Q

Glioblasts, Migrate where? and Forms what?

A

Intermediate Zone and Marginal Zone of Neural Tube
Gives Astrocytes and Oligodendrocytes
So Marginal Zone gives White Matter

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11
Q

Neuroblasts, Migrate where? and Forms what?

A

Intermediate Zone of Neural Tube
Gives Neurons
So Intermediate Zone Gives Grey Matter

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12
Q

What happens to the cells not migrating like neuro- and glioblasts?

A

Stay in the Ventricular Zone and Form:
Ependymocytes
Tanycytes
Choroid Plexus Cells

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13
Q

Basal Plate gives?

A

Ventrolateral thickening that form Ventral and Lateral Horns of Grey matter - Autonomic and Motor Neurons

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14
Q

Alar Plate gives?

A

Dorsolateral thickening that form Dorsal Horns of Grey matter - Sensory Neurons

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15
Q

Sulcus Limitans?

Where is the Remnant if it?

A

Limit between Alar Plate and Basal Plate

Remains in Rhomboid Fossa

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16
Q

Internal Germinal Layer gives?

A

Deep Cerebellar Nuclei

Purkinje and Golgi Cells

17
Q

External Germinal Layer gives?

A

Basket, Granule and Stellate Cells of Cerebellum

18
Q

Anterior Commissure;
Appearance?
Function?

A

First one to appear

Olfactory System

19
Q

Hippocampal Commissure;

Appearance?

A

Second one to appear

20
Q

Corpus Callosum

Appearance?

A

Third one to Appear

W12-22

21
Q

Subventricular Layer and Cortical Layer form?

A

Neocortex (Isocortex) 90% of Cortex

Paleocortex -Olfactory and Archicortex-Hippocampal are the rest

22
Q

Closure of the Neuropores?

A

Anterior - 25 day

Posterior - 27 day

23
Q

Closure of the Anterior Neuropore leaves the ____ as a remnant.

A

Closure of the Anterior Neuropore leaves the Lamina terminalis as a remnant.

24
Q

Which Secondary Brain vesicle develops from two Alar plate without Basal ones?

A

Diencephalon

25
Q

SHH
BMP
Act on which plates?

A

SHH - Basal and Floor

BMP - Alar and Roof