Essentials - Blood Supply GBA Flashcards

1
Q

Internal Iliac- Visceral Branches

A
Umbilical (Practically Superior Vesicle)
Internal Pudendal
Inferior Vesical
Middle Rectal
Ductus Deferens A. / Uterine A.
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2
Q

Radicular Arteries origin of Thoracic Area:

A

Posterior Intercostals and Great radicular artery of

Adamkiewicz

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3
Q

SMA- Main Branches

A
Middle Colic (Greater Riolan Arch Anas. with Left Colic)
Right Colic 
Inferior Pancreaticoduodenal
Jejunal Branches
Ileal Branches
Ileocolic
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4
Q

Common Hepatic - Main Branches

A
Proper Hepatic (Gives the Right Gastric)
Gastroduodenal
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5
Q

Gastroduodenal - Main Branches

A

Supraduodenal
Right gastroepiploic
Superior Pancreaticoduodenal

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6
Q
Which Arteries give the following Branches:
1)Posterior Meningeal
2)Middle Meningeal
3)Anterior Meningeal
In which space are they located?
A

1)Posterior Meningeal From Ascending Pharyngeal (+Vertebral)
2)Middle Meningeal From Maxillary artery
3)Anterior Meningeal From Anterior Ethmoidal artery
All are found in the Epidural Space (Virtual)

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7
Q

Internal Iliac- Parietal Branches

A
Superior Gluteal 
Inferior Gluteal
Obturator
Iliolumbar 
Lateral Sacral
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8
Q

Left Coronary Artery- Main Branches

-Paired with which vein?

A

LAD - Anterior Inter-ventricular Paired with Great Cardiac Vein
Marginal (Obtuse)
Diagonal Branches
Anterior Circumflex

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9
Q

Popliteal Artery- Major Branches and their Branches

A
Anterior Tibial:
Dorsalis Pedis
Posterior Tibial:
Peroneal A.
Lateral Plantar A.
Medial Plantar A.
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10
Q

Thyrocervical Trunk- Major Branches

A

Inferior Thyroid
Ascending Cervical
Transverse (Superficial) Cervical
Superior Scapular

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11
Q

3 Major arteries of the Forearm

A

Brachial Artery Splits into Ulnar and Radial arteries.

Ulnar gives Common interosseous

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12
Q

Maxillary artery Pterygopalatine Portion (3rd) - Branches

“Please Inform Poor Department Students”

A
"Please Inform Poor Department Students"
Posterior Superior Alveolar
Infraorbital
Pterygoid Canal Artery
Descending Palatine
Sphenopalatine
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13
Q

Middle Cerebral Artery - Main Branches?

Important Branch to Basal Ganglia?

A

Frontal
Temporal
Parietal
Basal Ganglia receive from - Lenticulostriate artery

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14
Q

First Branch of the Aorta

A

Right and Left Coronaries

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15
Q

Radial Artery - Major Branches

A
Dorsal Carpal Branch
Palmar Carpal Branch
Superficial Palmar Branch
Radial Recurrent
Princis Pollicis  (1st dorsal Metacarpal)
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16
Q

Right Coronary Artery- Main Branches

-Paired with which vein?

A

Posterior Interventricular - Paired with Small cardiac vein
Posterior Circumflex - Paired with Middle Cardiac vein
Marginal (Acute)
SA Node Branch

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17
Q

Maxillary artery Pterygoid Portion (2nd) - Branches

“Mnemonics Prove Damn Beneficial”

A
"Mnemonics Prove Damn Beneficial"
Masseter
Pterygoid Branches
Deep temporal
Buccal
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18
Q

IMA - Main Branches

A
Left Colic (Greater Riolan Arch Anas. with Middle Colic)
Sigmoidal
Superior Rectal (Sudak Point Anastomosis with Sigmoidal)
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19
Q

Celiac Trunk - Main Branches

A

Left Gastric
Common Hepatic
Splenic

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20
Q

External Carotid - Major Branches

A
"ThyLiFaPhaOAuMaTe"
Thy - Superior Thyroid
Li - Lingual
Fa - Facial
Ph - Ascending Pharyngeal
O - Occipital
Au - Posterior Auricular
Ma - Maxillary
Te - Superficial Temporal
21
Q

Thoracic Aorta- Main Branches

A
Posterior Intercostal
Superior Phrenic
Esophageal Branches
Bronchial Branches
Mediastinal Branches
Pericardial Branches
22
Q

Ulnar Artery - Major Branches

A
Common Interosseous 
Dorsal Carpal Branch
Palmar Carpal Branch
Ulnar Recurrent
Deep Palmar Branch
23
Q

Profunda Brachii- Major Branches

A

Deltoid Branch
Middle Collateral
Radial Collateral

24
Q

Rete Olecrani - Contributing Branches

A
Superior Ulnar Collateral
Inferior Ulnar Collateral
Radial Collateral
Medial Collateral 
Radial Recurrent
Interosseous Recurrent 
Posterior Ulnar Recurrent
Anterior Ulnar Recurrent
25
Q

Femoral Artery- Major Branches

A

Profunda Femoris
External Deep+Superfical Pudendal Arteries
Descending Genicular
Popliteal Artery (Terminal Part)

26
Q

Vertebral Arteries - Major Branches

A

Anterior Spinal Artery (1)
Posterior Spinal Arteries (2)
PICA - Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Arteries
Basilar Artery - Formed the two anastomosing

27
Q

Aortic Arch- Main Branches

A

Brachiocephalic Trunk (On right side)
Left Common Carotid
Left Subclavian

28
Q

External Iliac- Major Branches

A

Inferior Epigastric
Deep Circumflex Iliac
Femoral Artery (Terminal part)

29
Q

Maxillary artery Mandibular Portion (1st) - Branches

“Don’t Attempt Memorising It”

A
"Don't Attempt Memorising It"
Deep Auricular
Anterior Tympanic
Middle Meningeal
Inferior Alveolar
30
Q

Basilar Artery - Major Branches

A
AICA - Anterior Inferior Cerebellar Arteries 
Superior Cerebellar Arteries
Posterior Cerebral Arteries
Pontine Branches
Labyrinthine
31
Q

Subclavian Artery - Parts and Branches

A
Thoracic Part (1st):
Vertebral
Internal Thoracic
Thyrocervical Trunk
Scaleneus Part (2nd):
Costocervical Trunk
Cervical Part (3th):
Dorsal Scapular
32
Q

Rete Popliteus - 7 Contributing Branches

A
Superior Lateral Genicular
Superior Medial Genicular
Inferior Lateral Genicular
Inferior Medial Genicular
Descending Genicular
Anterior Tibial Recurrent
Descending branch of Lateral Femoral Circumflex Artery
33
Q

Profunda Femoris- Major Branches

A

Perforating Branches (3 Going in Adductor Magnus)
Lateral Femoral Circumflex
Medial Femoral Circumflex

34
Q

What are the different parts of the aorta?

What are their vertebral levels?

A
Ascending part - T3-T4
Arch - T2
Descending - T3-T4
Thoracic- from T4 to T12
Abdominal - from T12 to L4
35
Q

Internal Carotid - Major Branches

A
Middle Cerebral 
Anterior Cerebral
Posterior Communicating
Anterior Choroidal
Ophthalmic
Caroticotympanic artery
Meningohypophyseal Trunk
Superior Hypophyseal artery
Inferolateral Trunk
36
Q

Internal Thoracic - Major Branches

A

Pericardiophrenic
Musculophrenic
Intercostals
Superior Epigastric

37
Q

Internal Pudendal- Major Branches

A
Inferior Rectal
Perineal Artery
Dorsal Artery of Penis/ Clitoris
Deep Artery of Penis/ Clitoris
Urethral
Artery of Bulb of Penis/Vestibule
38
Q

Brachial Artery - Major Branches

A

Profunda Brachii
Superior Ulnar Collateral
Inferior Ulnar Collateral

39
Q

Costocervical Trunk - Major Branches

A

Deep Cervical

Superior Intercostal

40
Q

Posterior Cerebral Artery - Main Branches?

A

Temporal branch
Parietoccipital branch
Calcarine branch
Posterior Choroidal artery

41
Q

Arteries of Circle of Willis

A
Posterior Cerebral Arteries
Posterior Communicating
Middle Cerebral 
Anterior Cerebral
Anterior Communicating
Internal Carotid
42
Q

Splenic - Main Branches

A
Left Gastroepiploic
Proper splenic
Short Gastric
Posterior Gastric
Pancreatic Arteries
43
Q

Which Main Artery supplies the Cochlea and Vestibular Apparatus?

A

Labyrinthine artery from the Basilar Artery

44
Q

Radicular Arteries origin of Cervical Area:

A

Deep and Ascending Cervical Arteries giving Segmental Medullary.

45
Q

Anterior Cerebral Artery - Main Branches?

A
Anterior communicating 
Pericallosal
Callosomarginal 
Supraoptic
Anterior Perforating
46
Q

Axillary Artery - Parts and Branches

Parts are in relation to Pectoralis Minor

A
Suprapectoral (1st):
Superior Thoracic
Retropectoral (2nd):
Thoracoacromial
Lateral Thoracic
Infrapectoral (3th):
Subscapular
Posterior Circumflex Humeral
Anterior Circumflex Humeral
47
Q

Arteries supplying the Choroid Plexi?

A

-Anterior Choroidal - For 3rd and Lateral Ventricles
-PICA - For 4th Ventricle
Posterior Choroidal artery as well

48
Q

Radicular Arteries origin of Sacral and Lumbar Areas:

A

Lateral Sacral and Lumbar Arteries

49
Q

Abdominal Aorta - Main Branches and Vertebral Levels

A
T12 - Inferior Phrenic Arteries
T12 - Celiac Trunk
L1 - Superior Mesenteric Artery
L2 - Renal and Middle Suprarenal Arteries
L2-L3 - Gonadal Arteries
L3 - Inferior Mesenteric Artery
L4- Bifurcation to Common Iliac Arteries
L4 - Median Sacral Arteries