nerves and the nervous system part 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

what does the central nervous system involve

A

brain

spinal cord

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2
Q

What are peripheral nerves

A

bundles of many individual fibres

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3
Q

What do peripheral nerves contain

A

afferent fibres

efferent fibres

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4
Q

Afferent fibres

A

to the brain, sensory

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5
Q

efferent fibres

A

from the brain

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6
Q

what does the Peripheral nervous system contain

A
motor fibres (somatic nervous system) 
fibres to the autonomous nervous system
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7
Q

Dorsal

A

Towards the back

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8
Q

Ventral

A

Towards the front

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9
Q

Dorsal root

A

Carries sensory (afferent) info to the CNS

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10
Q

Ventral root

A

Carries efferent (motor) info to muscles and glands

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11
Q

Grey matter

A

consists of cell bodies of some interneurons and some efferent neurons

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12
Q

White matter

A

consists of axons carrying informations through spinal cord to brain

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13
Q

What does the cross section of a spinal cord show

A

highly organised structures

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14
Q

What do the mixed spinal nerves divide in

A

a dorsal and ventral root

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15
Q

what is segmented

A

the spinal cord

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16
Q

what can each segment of the spinal cord be assigned to

A

A specific part of the body

17
Q

What is an area controlled by one spinal nerve called

A

dermatome