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Nationalism Test Flashcards

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0
Q

What is the criteria of a nation state

A

A nation with its own shared culture and ethnicity ruled by that nationality

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1
Q

What is nationalism

A

Love and devotion to ones own culture and people

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2
Q

What European nations were nation states by 1815

A

France, Britain, Prussia , Russia (maybe)

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3
Q

Explain the origin of nationalism

A

It originated in France because of foreign invasions during the french revolutions

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4
Q

Explain the spread of nationalism in the early 1800s

A

Spread throughout Europe as France occupies other nations during nap. Wars

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5
Q

What are three ways nationalism can cause change

A

Unification separation, and nation building

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6
Q

What is unification

A

Creation of a nation state by combining separate political states of the same nationality and culture

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7
Q

What is an example of unification

A

Italy and Germany

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8
Q

What is separation

A

Creation of a nation state by people of the same culture and nationality breaking away from a multicultural political unit

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9
Q

What is an example of separation

A

Greeks in the Ottoman Empire, french speaking Canadians

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10
Q

What is nation building

A

Culturally distinct groups form into a new state by accepting a single culture

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11
Q

What is an example of nation (state) building

A

The United States, turkey

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12
Q

What was the congress of vienna’s purpose

A

The meeting of leaders of the major nations of Europe discuss politics after the final defeat of napoleon

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13
Q

What was the congress of vienna’s goals

A

Restore Europe to its pre revolution/napoleon conditions
Prevent future wars and revolutions in Europe
Combat the tide of rising nationalism and liberalism spreading throughout Europe

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14
Q

Who attended the congress of Vienna

A 
Austra- Metternich (prime minister), leader of congress
Russia- Alexander 1 (czar)
Prussia- Hardenburg (pm)
Britain- castlereagh (pm)
France- tallegrand (pm)
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15
Q

What were the agreements made at the congress of Vienna

A

Redraw map of Europe, weaken France, created a system of alliances between the great powers, restore the legitimate rulers to nations invaded by napoleon,

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16
Q

What was the purpose of the Holy Alliance

A

To aid each other in the event of revolutions in order to maintain monarchies (divine rt)

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17
Q

Who were the members of the Holy Alliance

A

Russia, Prussia, Austria

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18
Q

What was the purpose of the concert of Europe (quadruple alliance)

A

To prevent trouble with France

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19
Q

Who were the members of the quadruple alliance

A

Britain, Prussia, Austria, Russia

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20
Q

What were the beliefs of a conservative

A

Wanted to protect traditional monarchies of Europe

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21
Q

What were the goals of conservative

A

Wanted things the way they were before nationalism

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22
Q

What social group was conservative

A

Wealthy property owners and nobility

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23
Q

What were the beliefs of a liberal

A

Believed educated and landowners should vote

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24
Q

What was the goal of a liberal

A

Wanted to give more power to elected parliaments

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25
Q

What was the liberal social group

A

Middle class business leaders and merchants

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26
Q

What was the belief of a radical

A

Governments should practice the ideals of the French Revolution. (Liberty, equality, brotherhood )

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27
Q

What was the goal of a radical

A

To extend democracy to all people

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28
Q

What social group was radical

A

Poor people, sans culottes

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29
Q

What were the three major euro empires most threatened by nationalism, why

A

Austria (diverse), ottoman (diverse), Russia (wanted to industrialize, was diverse), possibly France because of wars

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30
Q

Describe Latin America in terms of languages and geography

A

Map, spoke Spanish, spoke french in Haiti

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31
Q

What are (describe ) the 5 main social classes in Latin a in the 1800s

A

Peninsulas ( euro born), Creoles ( pure span, born in amer, ), mestizo ( mixed euro and Indian).
Mulattos ( euro, Africa ) Indians and African American

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32
Q

Who was the leader of in the rev in Haiti

A

Toussaint l’overture

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33
Q

What social class was the leader of Haiti

A

Slave

34
Q

What euro nation was overthrown in haitis rev

A

France

35
Q

Who was the leader of the rev in southern s amer

A

Jose San Martin

36
Q

What social class was the leader of s south amer

A

Creole

37
Q

What euro nation was overthrown in s south amer rev

A

Spain

38
Q

Who was the leader of the rev in n south amer

A

Bolivar

39
Q

What social class was the leader of n south amer

A

Creole

40
Q

What euro nation was overthrown in n south amer rev

A

Spain

41
Q

Who was the leader of Brazils rev

A

Dom Pedro

42
Q

What social class was the leader of Brazils rev

A

Prince

43
Q

What euro nation was overthrown in Brazils rev

A

Portugal

44
Q

Who were the leaders of mexicos rev

A

Father hidalgo, Jose Morelos, iturbide,

45
Q

What social class were the leaders in mex rev

A

Hidalgo (mestizo) , Morelos (mestizo), iturbide ( creole)

46
Q

What euro nation was overthrown in mex rev

A

Spain

47
Q

Why didn’t dem take hold in Latin amer

A

Creoles took control (1 rich powerful class replaces another), caudilles took control as dictators (military men), people in la never had experience with democ

48
Q

What was the purpose and importance of the Monroe doctrine

A

Purpose: fear euro nations would attempt to re establish colonies in amer, amer believed it should be dominant player in west hemisphere
Importance: us gave itself lead role as protector of west hemisphere

49
Q

What are the three major movements causing change in 1800s

A

Nationalism, liberalism, industrialization

50
Q

Whats industrialization

A

Growth of industry in nation, economy, modernizing

51
Q

What radical changes were accomplished in the french revolutions in 1830

A 
Middle class (and nobles ) allowed to vote for a new legislature (chamber of deputies)
King forced to share more power with legislature
52
Q

What were political changes in french rev in 1830

A

Bourbon overthrown

Louis Philippe king (moderate/liberal)

53
Q

What were radical and political changes in french rev in 1848

A

Louis Philippe overthrown
Monarchy replaced by radical democ (universal make suffrage, 2nd republic, soon replaced by limited suffrage)
Louis napoleon Bonaparte elected president

54
Q

Compare and contrast french rev with the other rev at the time

A

France successful others not, both have some liberal cause

55
Q

What changes were made in british govt because of the reform act of 1832

A 
Suffrage to almost all middle class males
2 industrial cities given representation in parl.
Demonstrated Britain can make changes peacefully
56
Q

What was the cause and results of the Crimean war

A

Started by Russia to take ottomans Black Sea lands (warm water port/access to med sea)
Russia lost
Demonstrated Russia’s lack of modernization
Ended quad alliance

57
Q

What was the importance of czar Nicholas 1, Alexander 2, and Alexander 3

A

Nicholas lost Crimean war, alex 2 ended serfdom and was assassinated, alex 3 rolled back liberal reforms, and started a major industrialization program

58
Q

What is realpolitik

A

Foreign policy of using diplomacy and war in order to gain nationalistic goals

59
Q

What are examples of realpolitik

A

Bismarck with Austria and southern Italy with Sardinia

60
Q

What was the unifying kingdom of Italy

A

Sardinia

61
Q

What realpolitik methods did Italy use

A

S Italy and Sardinia

62
Q

Who were the leaders of Italy’s unification

A

Emmanuel, Cavour, garibaldi

63
Q

What was the unifying kingdom of Germany

A

Prussia

64
Q

What realpolitik methods did Germany use

A

Used Austria to help in the beginning

65
Q

Who were the leaders of Germany’s unification

A

Bismark, wilhelm

66
Q

What were the results of the Franco Prussian war in Germany

A

Gained control of provinces Alsace and Lorraine from France

France pays 5 billion francs in war reparations

67
Q

What were the results of the Franco Prussian war in France

A

Much of eastern and central France destroyed
French economy weakened
Lois napoleon overthrown in 1875 (replaced by unstable govt)
French people develop a nationalistic hatred toward Germany and visa versa

68
Q

What was the order of top nations in euro after unification

A
  1. Britain
  2. Prussia (Germany)
  3. Russia
  4. France
  5. Spain
  6. austria
69
Q

What is manifest destiny

A

Belief that it was americans destiny to gain control of all of North America from ocean to ocean, nation building, nationalism

70
Q

How did manifest destiny affect us in early 1800s

A

Mistreatment of native Americans

71
Q

Study territorial gains in 1800s and where their from

A

On chart

72
Q

Whats sectionalism

A

Division and conflict between regions of a nation (usually due to economic differences)

73
Q

How did new territories cause sectionalism in us during mid 1800s

A

Each thought the west should either have slaves or not, fought over govt of west

74
Q

What was the economy and political goals of the north

A

Diverse economy (farms and industry), felt const. Established union once and for all

75
Q

What was the economy and political goals of the south

A

Based on cash crops , believed states freely joined union (so they could freely leave)

76
Q

What was the underlying cause of the civil war

A

South felt they could freely leave union and had slaves, north didn’t

77
Q

What was the immediate cause of the civil war

A

Lincoln’s election causes southern states to secede
Lincoln opposed spread of slavery into western territories
If slavery could not expand , slave states would be outnumbered in congress and would lose power

78
Q

What were the results of the civil war

A

South defeated and placed under military occupation (reconstruction )
The union (nation ) preserved
Much of south destroyed
Lots of Americans died
Demand for war goods cause rapid industrialization and urbanization

79
Q

Whats the 13th amendment

A

Abolished slavery

80
Q

Whats the 14th amendment

A

Granted newly freed slaves citizenship and equal rts

81
Q

Whats the 15th amendment

A

Forbid states from using race as a restriction to vote (guanteed all black male suffrage)

82
Q

What were the major changes in us in the late 1800s

A

Immigration (rapid population growth), industrialization, railroads( connect vast new territory and markets, transcontinental railroad links east with west coast and Asian ports)

83
Q

What are Jim Crow laws, what are their results, whats poll taxes

A

Segregation laws restricting African Americans , separate black and white society
Taxes on voting and literacy tests trying to keep African Americans from voting

History (29 decks)

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