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History > Islamic Empires > Flashcards

Islamic Empires Flashcards

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0
Q

Ottoman Empire dates

A

1300-1918

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1
Q

Region of origin of the Ottoman Empire

A

Aisa minor -Anatolia turkey

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2
Q

Ottoman Empire present day nations included at height

A

Asia Minor , Middle East, North Africa, Balkan Europe

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3
Q

Ottoman Empire greatest ruler

A

Suleyman

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4
Q

Ottoman Empire title of ruler

A

Sultan

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5
Q

Ottoman Empire chief religion

A

Sunni Muslim

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6
Q

Ottoman Empire treatment of non-Muslims

A

Religious toleration, political toleration, independence (Millets); non Muslims paid a special tax, inclusion of non Turks in govt and army

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7
Q

Ottoman major cultural achievements

A

Europe first standing professional army (janissary) use of gunpowder and cannons, defeated the Byzantine empire, created a diverse empire that lasted 600 years ( until early 1900s)

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8
Q

Safavid empire region of origin

A

Persia (Iran) (Turkish tribes)

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9
Q

Safavid empire dates

A

1499-1747

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10
Q

Safavid empire present day nations included at height

A

IRAN, parts of Pakistan and Afghanistan

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11
Q

Safavid greatest ruler

A

Shah Abbas

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12
Q

Safavid title of ruler

A

Shah

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13
Q

Safavid chief religion

A

Shiite Muslim

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14
Q

Safavid treatment of non Muslims

A

Religious intolerance, banned all other religions except Shiite Muslim , killed thousands of Sunni Muslims in their empire

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15
Q

Safavid major cultural achievements

A

Use of gunpowder and cannons, Persian rugs

16
Q

Mughal empire region of origin

A

Uzebekistan, Tajikistan (Mongols)

17
Q

Mughal dates

A

1494-1857

18
Q

Mughal present day nations included at height

A

India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Uzebekistan, Tajikistan, Nepal, Bangladesh

19
Q

Mughal greatest ruler

A

Akbar

20
Q

Mughal title of ruler

A

Emperor (n/a)

21
Q

Mughal chief religion

A

Muslim

22
Q

Mughal treatment of non Muslims

A

Under Akbar almost total religious freedom, no tax on non Muslims , following his reign, the Mughals first persecuted sheiks and later, all non Muslims

23
Q

Mughal major cultural achievements

A

Use of gunpowder cannons, rockets, Akbar period achitecture, miniatures (paintings), Taj Mahal , Urdu (Pakistan language)

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