【漢字マスターN3】2章 Flashcards
押す
おす ( to push; to press)
押さえる
おさえる(1. to pin down; to hold down; to press down;2. to get a hold of; to obtain; to seize; to catch; to arrest)
引く
ひく(1. to pull; to tug; to lead (e.g. a horse);2. to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest))
引ける
ひける(1. to close; to be over; to break up (e.g. school);2. to lose one’s nerve; to feel daunted)
取る
とる(1. to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch;2. to pass; to hand; to give;3. to get; to obtain; to acquire; to win; to receive; to earn; to take (e.g. a vacation))
消える
きえる(1. to disappear; to vanish; to go out of sight; to go away; to become lost;2. to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to turn off (e.g. of a TV screen))
消す
けす(1. to erase; to delete; to cross out;2. to turn off (power); to switch off;3. to extinguish; to put out)
押印
おういん(1. affixing a seal (to); putting one’s seal (on))
強引
ごういん(1. overbearing; coercive; pushy; forcible; high-handed)
引火
いんか(1. ignition; catching fire)
引き出す
ひきだす(1. to pull out; to take out; to draw out;2. to withdraw (money); to draw)
引用
いんよう(1. quotation; citation; reference)
取材
しゅざい(1. news coverage; collecting data (e.g. for an article); covering (something for media))
取り消す
とりけす(1. to cancel; to withdraw; to retract; to take back (words, etc.); to revoke)
消防
しょうぼう(1. fire fighting)
消防車
しょうぼうしゃ(1. fire engine; fire truck)
消化
しょうか(1. digestion (of food);2. digestion (of information); assimilation; thorough understanding)
戸
と(1. door (esp. Japanese-style);2. shutter; window shutter)
戸外
こがい(1. open air; outdoors; outside)
門戸
もんこ(1. door)
井戸
いど(1. water well)
一戸建て
いっこだて(1. detached house; stand-alone house; single-family home)
窓
まど(1. window)
車窓
しゃそう(1. train window; car window)
同窓会
どうそうかい(1. alumni association; graduates’ association; alumni meeting; class reunion)
窓口
まどぐち(1. counter; window; teller window; ticket window)
階段
かいだん(1. stairs; stairway; staircase)
段階
だんかい(1. stage; step; phase;2. level; rank; grade; gradation;3. order)
石段
いしだん(1. (flight of) stone steps; stone stairway)
手段
しゅだん(1. means; way; measure)
植わる
うわる(1. to be planted)
植える
うえる(1. to plant; to grow; to raise;2. to insert; to transplant; to implant; to set (type);3. to inoculate (e.g. an infectious agent))
植物
しょくぶつ(1. plant; vegetation)
移植
いしょく(1. transplanting (a plant); transplant; grafting;2. transplantation (of an organ, tissue, etc.); transplant)
植木
うえき(1. garden shrubs; trees; potted plant)
葉
は(1. leaf; blade (of grass); (pine) needle)
言葉
ことば(1. language; dialect;2. word; phrase; expression; term;3. speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language)
落ち葉
おちば(1. fallen leaves; leaf litter; falling leaves)
紅葉
こうよう・もみじ(1. autumn colours; fall colors; leaves changing color (colour))
実る
みのる(1. to bear fruit; to ripen;2. to produce (good) results; to show results; to bear fruit)
実
み(1. fruit; nut;2. seed;3. (in broth) pieces of meat, vegetable, etc.;4. content; substance)
実
じつ(1. truth; reality;2. sincerity; honesty; fidelity;3. content; substance;4. (good) result)
実現
じつげん(1. implementation (e.g. of a system); materialization; materialisation; realization; realisation; actualization; actualisation)
実家
じっか(1. (one’s parents’) home)
実力
じつりょく(1. (real) ability; true strength; merit; efficiency; competency)
根
ね(1. root (of a plant);2. root (of a tooth, hair, etc.); center (of a pimple, etc.);3. root (of all evil, etc.); source; origin; cause; basis)
根源
こんげん(1. root; source; origin; cause)
根元
ねもと(1. base (of a plant, tree, pillar, etc.); (part near the) root; roots (of one’s hair);2. root (e.g. of a problem); source)
屋根
やね(1. roof)
根本
こんぽん(1. root; source; origin;2. foundation; basis; essence)
建つ
たつ(1. to be erected; to be built)
建てる
たてる(1. to build; to construct)
建立
こんりゅう(1. (act of) building (temple, monument, etc.); erection)
建築
けんちく(1. construction; architecture (of buildings))
築く
きずく(1. to build; to construct; to erect;2. to amass (e.g. fortune); to pile up)
改築
かいちく(1. structural alteration (of a building); reconstruction; rebuilding; remodelling; remodeling)
新築
しんちく(1. new building; new construction)
構う
かまう(1. to mind; to care about; to be concerned about; to have a regard for;2. to be an issue; to matter; to create inconvenience;3. to keep company; to care for; to look after; to entertain; to pay attention to; to spend time with;4. to interfere with; to meddle in)
構える
かまえる(1. to set up (a house, store, etc.); to build; to establish; to run; to maintain;2. to have at the ready (e.g. a gun); to hold in preparation (e.g. a camera); to prepare in advance (e.g. a meal);3. to adopt a posture; to assume a stance; to stand ready; to be poised for)
構成
こうせい(1. composition; construction; formation; makeup; structure; organization; organisation)
構内
こうない(1. premises; grounds; campus; compound; precincts)
造る
つくる(1. to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct)
木造
もくぞう(1. wooden; made of wood; wooden construction)
造花
ぞうか(1. artificial flower; imitation flower)
建造物
けんぞうぶつ(1. structure; building)
造船
ぞうせん(1. shipbuilding)
設ける
もうける(1. to prepare; to provide;2. to set up; to establish; to organize; to lay down (rules); to make (an excuse))
建設
けんせつ(1. construction; establishment)
設定
せってい(1. establishment; creation; posing (a problem); setting (movie, novel, etc.); scene;2. options setting; preference settings; configuration; setup)
設計
せっけい(1. plan; design; layout)
設立
せつりつ(1. establishment; founding;2. incorporation (of a business))
柱
はしら(1. pillar; post;2. support; prop; mainstay)
電柱
でんちゅう(1. utility pole; power pole; telephone pole; telegraph pole)
大黒柱
だいこくばしら(1. central pillar (of a building);2. mainstay (e.g. of an economy); backbone (e.g. of a family); provider; main)
庫
くら=蔵(1. warehouse; storehouse; cellar; magazine; granary; godown; depository; treasury; elevator)
金庫
きんこ(1. safe; strongbox; cashbox; vault; strongroom;2. depository; cash office; treasury; provider of funds)
車庫
しゃこ(1. garage; carport; depot (trains, buses, etc.))
庫裏
くり(1. temple kitchen; monastery kitchen Buddhism)
向く
むく(1. to turn toward; to look (up, down, etc.);2. to face (e.g. east) (of a building, window, etc.); to look out on; to front (on))
向ける
むける(1. to turn towards; to point)
向かう
むかう(1. to face;2. to go towards; to head towards)
向こう
むこう(1. opposite side; other side; opposite direction;2. over there; that way; far away; beyond;3. the other party; the other person;4. future (starting now))
方向
ほうこう(1. direction; orientation; bearing; way;2. course (e.g. of action))
向上心
こうじょうしん(1. ambition; aspiration; desire to improve oneself)