【漢字マスターN2】3章 Flashcards
桜
さくら(1. cherry tree; cherry blossom;2. fake buyer; paid audience; shill; seat filler also as 偽客;3. hired applauder;4. horse meat Colloquialism, See also 桜肉)
桜花
おうか (1. cherry blossom)
桜んぼ
さくらんぼ(1. cherry fruit (esp. sweet cherry, Prunus avium)Usually written using kana alone)
桜前線
さくらぜんせん (1. cherry blossom front)
桜桃
おうとう (1. cherry (tree; esp. sweet cherry or Nanking cherry)See also 西洋実桜, See also 梅桃)
梅
うめ(1. Japanese apricot (Prunus mume); Japanese plum; ume; Chinese plum;2. lowest (of a three-tier ranking system) See also 竹 たけ, See also 松 まつ)
梅雨
つゆ (1. (East Asian) rainy season (in Japan, usu. from early June to mid-July);2. rain during the rainy season Other forms 梅雨 【ばいう】)
梅雨前線
ばいうぜんせん (1. seasonal rain front)
梅酒
うめしゅ (1. ume liqueur; Japanese plum brandy; unripe ume infused in liquor (esp. shōchū) with added sugar See also 梅 うめ)
梅干し
うめぼし(1. umeboshi; pickled dried ume; pickled dried plum)
松
まつ(1. pine tree (Pinus spp.);2. highest (of a three-tier ranking system) See also 梅 うめ, See also 竹 たけ)
松明
たいまつ (1. torch (made of pine, bamboo, reed, etc.); flambeau; torchlight;Other forms 松明 【しょうめい】)
門松
かどまつ (1. New Year’s pine decoration)
松葉
まつば (1. pine needle)
松竹梅
しょうちくばい (1. pine, bamboo and plum (an auspicious grouping) See also 歳寒三友;2. high, middle and low (ranking); top, middle and bottom; upper, medium, lower; first, second and third (class) from 松 down to 梅)
杉
すぎ(1. Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica))
杉林
すぎばやし (1. cryptomeria forest)
美しい
うつくしい(1. beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.))
美術館
びじゅつかん (1. art museum; art gallery)
美容
びよう (1. beauty; good figure; (beautiful) appearance; (beautiful) features;2. beautification; beauty treatment; beauty culture; cosmetics)
優美
ゆうび (1. grace; refinement; elegance; daintiness)
賛美
さんび (1. praise; glorification; extolment)
美味しい
おいしい(1. good(-tasting); nice; delicious; tasty Usually written using kana alone;2. attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.); appealing; convenient; favorable; desirable; profitable Usually written using kana alone)
香る
かおる(1. to smell sweet; to be fragrant)
香り
かおり(1. aroma; fragrance; scent; smell)
香水
こうすい (1. perfume; scent)
香辛料
こうしんりょう (1. spice; spices; condiment)
香気
こうき (1. fragrance)
色香
いろか (1. loveliness; charm; allure; beauty;2. colour and scent; color and scent)
芳香剤
ほうこうざい (1. air freshener; fragrance; aromatic)
香車
きょうしゃ (1. lance Shogi)
脱げる
ぬげる(1. to come off; to slip down; to slip off)
脱ぐ
ぬぐ(1. to take off (clothes, shoes, etc.); to undress)
脱
だつ(1. de- (indicating reversal, removal, etc.); post-)
脱税
だつぜい (1. tax evasion)
脱衣所
だついじょ (1. changing room (at a bathhouse, swimming pool, etc.))
脱する
だっする(1. to escape from; to get out)
離脱
りだつ (1. withdrawal; secession; separation; breakaway)
脱退
だったい (1. withdrawal (e.g. from an organization); secession; leaving; pulling out)
脱線
だっせん (1. derailment;2. digression; deviation)
掛かる
かかる(
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
1. to take (a resource, e.g. time or money) Usually written using kana alone, See also 時間がかかる
あれだけのコインを収集するのにどれだけの年月がかかりましたか。
How long did it take you to collect so many coins?
Godan verb with ru ending
2. to hang Usually written using kana alone
壁に地図がかかっています。
There is a map on the wall.
Godan verb with ru ending
3. to come into view; to arrive Usually written using kana alone, See also お目にかかる
Godan verb with ru ending
4. to come under (a contract, a tax) Usually written using kana alone
所得税は控除額を上回るいかなる所得にもかかる。
An income tax is levied on any income that exceeds deductions.
Godan verb with ru ending
5. to start (engines, motors) Usually written using kana alone
どうしたらエンジンがかかりますか。
How can I start the engine?
Godan verb with ru ending
6. to attend; to deal with; to handle Usually written using kana alone
歯が痛むなら、歯医者さんにかかるべきです。
If your tooth hurts, you should see a dentist.
Godan verb with ru ending, Auxiliary verb
7. to have started to; to be on the verge of Usually written using kana alone
それはほとんど終わりかかっています。
It’s almost over.
Godan verb with ru ending
8. to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover Usually written using kana alone
Godan verb with ru ending, Auxiliary verb
9. to (come) atUsually written using kana alone
彼がよると馬が彼を蹴りかかった。
The horse kicked at him when he approached it.
Godan verb with ru ending
10. to be fastened Usually written using kana alone, See also 鍵がかかる
ご自分のシートベルトが安全にかかっているかお確かめ願います。
Please make sure that your seat belt is securely fastened.
Godan verb with ru ending
11. to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.) Usually written using kana alone
この機械にほこりがかからないようにしておかなければなりません。
You must keep this machine free from dust.
Godan verb with ru ending
12. to be caught in Usually written using kana alone, See also 罠にかかる
ジョージは詐欺にかかってその土地を買わされた。
George was tricked into buying the land.
Godan verb with ru ending
13. to get a call Usually written using kana alone, See also 電話が掛かる
間違えてかかっています。
You have the wrong number.
Godan verb with ru ending
14. to depend on Usually written using kana alone
州の選手権がかかっているので、チームのみんなは一生懸命試合をした。
The team played hard because the championship of the state was at stake.
)
掛ける
かける(
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) Usually written using kana alone, See also 壁にかける
コートをハンガーに掛けておきなさい。
Put your coat on a hanger.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread Usually written using kana alone
ウエートレスはテーブルの上に白いテーブルクロスをかけた。
The waitress spread a white cloth over the table.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
3. to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) Usually written using kana alone, See also 眼鏡を掛ける
その婦人は真珠のネックレスをかけていた。
The lady wore a necklace of pearls.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
4. to make (a call) Usually written using kana alone, See also 電話を掛ける
10円で電話がかけられますか。
Can I make a phone call for ten yen?
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
5. to spend (time, money); to expend; to use Usually written using kana alone, See also 時間を掛ける
スーツにそんなにお金をかけるにはためらいがある。
I hesitate to pay so much for a suit.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
6. to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) ontoUsually written using kana alone, See also 塩をかける
コックさんは少しもかけていない。
The cook hasn’t put any on it.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
7. to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, song, etc.); to use (a device, implement, etc.)Usually written using kana alone
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
8. to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose Usually written using kana alone, See also 迷惑を掛ける
大変ご迷惑をおかけして申し訳ありません。
I am sorry to trouble you so much.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
9. to multiply (arithmetic operation) Mathematics, Usually written using kana alone
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
10. to secure (e.g. lock) Usually written using kana alone, See also 鍵を掛ける
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
11. to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else) Usually written using kana alone, See also 腰を掛ける
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
12. to bind Usually written using kana alone, also as 繋ける
その箱に飾りのテープをかけてください。
Do up the box with decorative tape.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
13. to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble Usually written using kana alone, See also 賭ける かける
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
14. to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on Usually written using kana alone
あいつに魔法をかけてカエルにしてやろう。
I’ll bewitch him into a frog!
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
15. to hold (a play, festival, etc.) Usually written using kana alone
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
16. to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.) Usually written using kana alone
だれもがその囚人に情けをかけた。
Everybody showed sympathy toward the prisoner.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
17. to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.) Usually written using kana alone, See also 裁判に掛ける
その問題は委員会にかけられている。
The question is before the committee.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
18. to increase further Usually written using kana alone
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
19. to catch (in a trap, etc.) Usually written using kana alone
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
20. to set atop Usually written using kana alone
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
21. to erect (a makeshift building) Usually written using kana alone
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
22. to apply (insurance) Usually written using kana alone, See also 保険を掛ける
その貨物にはあらゆる危険に対する保険が掛けられた。
The freight was insured against all risks.
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
23. to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words Usually written using kana alone, See also 掛詞
しかし、農園主は彼に 微笑みかけました。
But the farmer smiled at him.
Suffix, Ichidan verb
24. to be partway doing …; to begin (but not complete) …; to be about to …Usually written using kana alone, See also 話し掛ける, See also 治りかける, after -masu stem of verb
Suffix, Ichidan verb
25. to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone) Usually written using kana alone, See also 話し掛ける, after -masu stem of verb; indicates an action is being directed to someone
)
掛かり
かかり(1. starting (e.g. of an engine); engaging (e.g. of a lock);2. expenses; costsOnly applies to 掛かり, Only applies to 掛り;3. attack (esp. a corner approach)Go (game), esp. カカリ;4. barb (of a fish hook);5. charge; duty; person in charge; official; clerk Only applies to 掛かり, Only applies to 掛り, See also 係 かかり, esp. for government offices, railways, etc.)
掛け算
かけざん(1. multiplication Mathematics)
気掛かり
きがかり(1. worry; anxiety; concern)
姿
すがた(1. figure; form; shape;2. appearance; dress; guise;3. state; condition; picture; image;4. form (of a waka)See also 和歌;5. dressed in …; wearing …)
姿勢
しせい (1. posture; pose; position; stance; carriage (of the body);2. attitude; approach; stance)
容姿
ようし (1. (physical) appearance (of a person); one’s face and figure)
勢い
いきおい(1. force; vigor; vigour; energy; spirit; life;2. influence; authority; power; might;3. impetus; momentum; course (of events);4. naturally; necessarily)
勢
せい(1. energy;2. military strength)
勢力
せいりょく (1. influence; power; might; strength; potency; force; energy)
情勢
じょうせい (1. state of things; state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances)
柔らかい
やわらかい(1. soft; tender; pliant; supple; limber; limp;2. gentle; mild; mellow;3. informal; light; flexible (e.g. thinking))
柔らか
やわらか(な)(1. soft; tender; pliant; supple;2. soft (colour, light, etc.); subdued; gentle (demeanour, voice, etc.); mild;3. informal; light; flexible (e.g. thinking))
柔道
じゅうどう (1. judo)
柔和
にゅうわ (1. gentle; mild; meek; tender 柔和な性格のひと)
柔軟
じゅうなん (1. flexible; lithe; soft; pliable)
軟らかい
柔かい 【やわらかい】Other forms
軟らか
柔らか【やわらか】Other forms
軟化
なんか (1. softening Antonym: 硬化;2. softening (of attitude); mollification;3. weakening (of the market) Finance;4. blanching (of vegetables; by depriving them of light))
固まる
かたまる(1. to harden; to solidify;2. to become firm; to become certain;3. to gather (together); to assemble; to huddle together)