【漢字マスターN2】3章 Flashcards

1
Q

A

さくら(1. cherry tree; cherry blossom​;2. fake buyer; paid audience; shill; seat filler ​also as 偽客;3. hired applauder​;4. horse meat​ Colloquialism, See also 桜肉)

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2
Q

桜花

A

おうか (1. cherry blossom​)

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3
Q

桜んぼ

A

さくらんぼ(1. cherry fruit (esp. sweet cherry, Prunus avium)​Usually written using kana alone)

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4
Q

桜前線

A

さくらぜんせん (1. cherry blossom front​)

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5
Q

桜桃

A

おうとう (1. cherry (tree; esp. sweet cherry or Nanking cherry)​See also 西洋実桜, See also 梅桃)

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6
Q

A

うめ(1. Japanese apricot (Prunus mume); Japanese plum; ume; Chinese plum​;2. lowest (of a three-tier ranking system) ​See also 竹 たけ, See also 松 まつ)

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7
Q

梅雨

A

つゆ (1. (East Asian) rainy season (in Japan, usu. from early June to mid-July)​;2. rain during the rainy season Other forms 梅雨 【ばいう】​)

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8
Q

梅雨前線

A

ばいうぜんせん (1. seasonal rain front​)

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9
Q

梅酒

A

うめしゅ (1. ume liqueur; Japanese plum brandy; unripe ume infused in liquor (esp. shōchū) with added sugar ​See also 梅 うめ)

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10
Q

梅干し

A

うめぼし(1. umeboshi; pickled dried ume; pickled dried plum​)

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11
Q

A

まつ(1. pine tree (Pinus spp.)​;2. highest (of a three-tier ranking system)​ See also 梅 うめ, See also 竹 たけ)

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12
Q

松明

A

たいまつ (1. torch (made of pine, bamboo, reed, etc.); flambeau; torchlight​;Other forms 松明 【しょうめい】)

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13
Q

門松

A

かどまつ (1. New Year’s pine decoration​)

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14
Q

松葉

A

まつば (1. pine needle​)

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15
Q

松竹梅

A

しょうちくばい (1. pine, bamboo and plum (an auspicious grouping) ​See also 歳寒三友;2. high, middle and low (ranking); top, middle and bottom; upper, medium, lower; first, second and third (class) ​from 松 down to 梅)

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16
Q

A

すぎ(1. Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica)​)

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17
Q

杉林

A

すぎばやし (1. cryptomeria forest​)

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18
Q

美しい

A

うつくしい(1. beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)​)

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19
Q

美術館

A

びじゅつかん (1. art museum; art gallery​)

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20
Q

美容

A

びよう (1. beauty; good figure; (beautiful) appearance; (beautiful) features​;2. beautification; beauty treatment; beauty culture; cosmetics​)

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21
Q

優美

A

ゆうび (1. grace; refinement; elegance; daintiness​)

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22
Q

賛美

A

さんび (1. praise; glorification; extolment​)

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23
Q

美味しい

A

おいしい(1. good(-tasting); nice; delicious; tasty ​Usually written using kana alone;2. attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.); appealing; convenient; favorable; desirable; profitable ​Usually written using kana alone)

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24
Q

香る

A

かおる(1. to smell sweet; to be fragrant​)

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25
Q

香り

A

かおり(1. aroma; fragrance; scent; smell​)

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26
Q

香水

A

こうすい (1. perfume; scent​)

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27
Q

香辛料

A

こうしんりょう (1. spice; spices; condiment​)

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28
Q

香気

A

こうき (1. fragrance​)

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29
Q

色香

A

いろか (1. loveliness; charm; allure; beauty​;2. colour and scent; color and scent​)

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30
Q

芳香剤

A

ほうこうざい (1. air freshener; fragrance; aromatic​)

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31
Q

香車

A

きょうしゃ (1. lance ​Shogi)

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32
Q

脱げる

A

ぬげる(1. to come off; to slip down; to slip off​)

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33
Q

脱ぐ

A

ぬぐ(1. to take off (clothes, shoes, etc.); to undress​)

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34
Q

A

だつ(1. de- (indicating reversal, removal, etc.); post-​)

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35
Q

脱税

A

だつぜい (1. tax evasion​)

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36
Q

脱衣所

A

だついじょ (1. changing room (at a bathhouse, swimming pool, etc.)​)

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37
Q

脱する

A

だっする(1. to escape from; to get out​)

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38
Q

離脱

A

りだつ (1. withdrawal; secession; separation; breakaway​)

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39
Q

脱退

A

だったい (1. withdrawal (e.g. from an organization); secession; leaving; pulling out​)

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40
Q

脱線

A

だっせん (1. derailment​;2. digression; deviation​)

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41
Q

掛かる

A

かかる(
Godan verb with ru ending, Intransitive verb
1. to take (a resource, e.g. time or money) ​Usually written using kana alone, See also 時間がかかる
あれだけのコインを収集するのにどれだけの年月がかかりましたか。
How long did it take you to collect so many coins?

Godan verb with ru ending
2. to hang​ Usually written using kana alone
壁に地図がかかっています。
There is a map on the wall.

Godan verb with ru ending
3. to come into view; to arrive ​Usually written using kana alone, See also お目にかかる

Godan verb with ru ending
4. to come under (a contract, a tax) ​Usually written using kana alone
所得税は控除額を上回るいかなる所得にもかかる。
An income tax is levied on any income that exceeds deductions.

Godan verb with ru ending
5. to start (engines, motors)​ Usually written using kana alone
どうしたらエンジンがかかりますか。
How can I start the engine?

Godan verb with ru ending
6. to attend; to deal with; to handle​ Usually written using kana alone
歯が痛むなら、歯医者さんにかかるべきです。
If your tooth hurts, you should see a dentist.

Godan verb with ru ending, Auxiliary verb
7. to have started to; to be on the verge of ​Usually written using kana alone
それはほとんど終わりかかっています。
It’s almost over.

Godan verb with ru ending
8. to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover ​Usually written using kana alone

Godan verb with ru ending, Auxiliary verb
9. to (come) at​Usually written using kana alone
彼がよると馬が彼を蹴りかかった。
The horse kicked at him when he approached it.

Godan verb with ru ending
10. to be fastened​ Usually written using kana alone, See also 鍵がかかる
ご自分のシートベルトが安全にかかっているかお確かめ願います。
Please make sure that your seat belt is securely fastened.

Godan verb with ru ending
11. to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.)​ Usually written using kana alone
この機械にほこりがかからないようにしておかなければなりません。
You must keep this machine free from dust.

Godan verb with ru ending
12. to be caught in ​Usually written using kana alone, See also 罠にかかる
ジョージは詐欺にかかってその土地を買わされた。
George was tricked into buying the land.

Godan verb with ru ending
13. to get a call ​Usually written using kana alone, See also 電話が掛かる
間違えてかかっています。
You have the wrong number.

Godan verb with ru ending
14. to depend on​ Usually written using kana alone
州の選手権がかかっているので、チームのみんなは一生懸命試合をした。
The team played hard because the championship of the state was at stake.

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42
Q

掛ける

A

かける(
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
1. to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) ​Usually written using kana alone, See also 壁にかける
コートをハンガーに掛けておきなさい。
Put your coat on a hanger.

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover; to lay; to spread​ Usually written using kana alone
ウエートレスはテーブルの上に白いテーブルクロスをかけた。
The waitress spread a white cloth over the table.

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
3. to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.)​ Usually written using kana alone, See also 眼鏡を掛ける
その婦人は真珠のネックレスをかけていた。
The lady wore a necklace of pearls.

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
4. to make (a call) ​Usually written using kana alone, See also 電話を掛ける
10円で電話がかけられますか。
Can I make a phone call for ten yen?

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
5. to spend (time, money); to expend; to use ​Usually written using kana alone, See also 時間を掛ける
スーツにそんなにお金をかけるにはためらいがある。
I hesitate to pay so much for a suit.

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
6. to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto​Usually written using kana alone, See also 塩をかける
コックさんは少しもかけていない。
The cook hasn’t put any on it.

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
7. to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, song, etc.); to use (a device, implement, etc.)​Usually written using kana alone

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
8. to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose ​Usually written using kana alone, See also 迷惑を掛ける
大変ご迷惑をおかけして申し訳ありません。
I am sorry to trouble you so much.

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
9. to multiply (arithmetic operation) ​Mathematics, Usually written using kana alone

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
10. to secure (e.g. lock) ​Usually written using kana alone, See also 鍵を掛ける

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
11. to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else)​ Usually written using kana alone, See also 腰を掛ける

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
12. to bind ​Usually written using kana alone, also as 繋ける
その箱に飾りのテープをかけてください。
Do up the box with decorative tape.

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
13. to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble ​Usually written using kana alone, See also 賭ける かける

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
14. to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on ​Usually written using kana alone
あいつに魔法をかけてカエルにしてやろう。
I’ll bewitch him into a frog!

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
15. to hold (a play, festival, etc.) ​Usually written using kana alone

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
16. to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.) ​Usually written using kana alone
だれもがその囚人に情けをかけた。
Everybody showed sympathy toward the prisoner.

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
17. to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.) ​Usually written using kana alone, See also 裁判に掛ける
その問題は委員会にかけられている。
The question is before the committee.

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
18. to increase further​ Usually written using kana alone

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
19. to catch (in a trap, etc.)​ Usually written using kana alone

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
20. to set atop ​Usually written using kana alone

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
21. to erect (a makeshift building)​ Usually written using kana alone

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
22. to apply (insurance) ​Usually written using kana alone, See also 保険を掛ける
その貨物にはあらゆる危険に対する保険が掛けられた。
The freight was insured against all risks.

Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
23. to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words​ Usually written using kana alone, See also 掛詞
しかし、農園主は彼に 微笑みかけました。
But the farmer smiled at him.

Suffix, Ichidan verb
24. to be partway doing …; to begin (but not complete) …; to be about to …​Usually written using kana alone, See also 話し掛ける, See also 治りかける, after -masu stem of verb

Suffix, Ichidan verb
25. to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone) ​Usually written using kana alone, See also 話し掛ける, after -masu stem of verb; indicates an action is being directed to someone

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43
Q

掛かり

A

かかり(1. starting (e.g. of an engine); engaging (e.g. of a lock)​;2. expenses; costs​Only applies to 掛かり, Only applies to 掛り;3. attack (esp. a corner approach)​Go (game), esp. カカリ;4. barb (of a fish hook)​;5. charge; duty; person in charge; official; clerk​ Only applies to 掛かり, Only applies to 掛り, See also 係 かかり, esp. for government offices, railways, etc.)

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44
Q

掛け算

A

かけざん(1. multiplication​ Mathematics)

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45
Q

気掛かり

A

きがかり(1. worry; anxiety; concern​)

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46
Q

姿

A

すがた(1. figure; form; shape​;2. appearance; dress; guise​;3. state; condition; picture; image​;4. form (of a waka)​See also 和歌;5. dressed in …; wearing …​)

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47
Q

姿勢

A

しせい (1. posture; pose; position; stance; carriage (of the body)​;2. attitude; approach; stance​)

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48
Q

容姿

A

ようし (1. (physical) appearance (of a person); one’s face and figure​)

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49
Q

勢い

A

いきおい(1. force; vigor; vigour; energy; spirit; life​;2. influence; authority; power; might​;3. impetus; momentum; course (of events)​;4. naturally; necessarily​)

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50
Q

A

せい(1. energy​;2. military strength​)

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51
Q

勢力

A

せいりょく (1. influence; power; might; strength; potency; force; energy​)

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52
Q

情勢

A

じょうせい (1. state of things; state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances​)

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53
Q

柔らかい

A

やわらかい(1. soft; tender; pliant; supple; limber; limp​;2. gentle; mild; mellow​;3. informal; light; flexible (e.g. thinking)​)

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54
Q

柔らか

A

やわらか(な)(1. soft; tender; pliant; supple​;2. soft (colour, light, etc.); subdued; gentle (demeanour, voice, etc.); mild​;3. informal; light; flexible (e.g. thinking)​)

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55
Q

柔道

A

じゅうどう (1. judo​)

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56
Q

柔和

A

にゅうわ (1. gentle; mild; meek; tender​ 柔和な性格のひと)

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57
Q

柔軟

A

じゅうなん (1. flexible; lithe; soft; pliable​)

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58
Q

軟らかい

A

柔かい 【やわらかい】Other forms

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59
Q

軟らか

A

柔らか【やわらか】Other forms

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60
Q

軟化

A

なんか (1. softening ​Antonym: 硬化;2. softening (of attitude); mollification;3. weakening (of the market)​ Finance;4. blanching (of vegetables; by depriving them of light)​)

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61
Q

固まる

A

かたまる(1. to harden; to solidify​;2. to become firm; to become certain​;3. to gather (together); to assemble; to huddle together​)

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62
Q

固める
Other forms
堅める

A

かためる(1. to harden; to freeze; to strengthen; to solidify; to make (a fist); to tramp down (snow, dirt)​;2. to put together; to collect; to gather; to consolidate​;3. to make secure; to stabilize; to settle down; to strengthen (belief, resolution, etc.); to establish (evidence)​;4. to fortify; to reinforce; to support​;5. to wear for a specific purpose (armor, coat, etc.)​ in the form に身をかためる;6. to swear; to resolutely vow; to sincerely promise​;7. to tie tightly; to fasten​;8. to hold a bow fully drawn​)

63
Q

固い
Other forms
硬い、堅い、緊い

A

かたい(
I-adjective (keiyoushi)
1. hard; solid; tough ​esp. 固い and 堅い for wood, 硬い for metal and stone
卵は硬くゆでてください。
Boil the eggs hard.

I-adjective (keiyoushi)
2. stiff; tight; wooden; unpolished (e.g. writing)​
このふたは固くて取れないよ。
This lid is too tight for me to open.

I-adjective (keiyoushi)
3. strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved)​
その機械の骨組みは堅くなければならない。
The frame of the machine should be rigid.

I-adjective (keiyoushi)
4. safe; steady; honest; steadfast​

I-adjective (keiyoushi)
5. obstinate; stubborn​

I-adjective (keiyoushi)
6. bookish; formal; stuffy​ Antonym: 砕けた
固いこと言うなよ。
You don’t have to be so formal.

64
Q

固定

A

こてい (Noun, Suru verb 1. fixing (in place); being fixed (in place); securing; anchoring; fastening down​;2. fixing (e.g. salary, capital); keeping the same​;3. fixation (histology)​ Biology;Noun 4. user name (on an online forum like 2ch where the majority of users post anonymously)​ Internet slang;5. user of an online handle (instead of posting anonymously)​ Internet slang)

65
Q

固体

A

こたい (1. solid (body); solid matter; solid-state​)

66
Q

頑固

A

がんこ (1. stubborn; obstinate; pigheaded​)

67
Q

固有

A

こゆう (1. characteristic; traditional; peculiar; inherent; native; eigen-​)

68
Q

確固

A

かっこ (1. firm; unshakeable; resolute​)

69
Q

純情

A

じゅんじょう (1. pure heart; naivete; innocence)

70
Q

単純

A

たんじゅん(な)(1. simple; plain; uncomplicated; straightforward; simple-minded; naive​ Antonym: 複雑)

71
Q

純粋

A

じゅんすい (な)(1. pure; true; genuine; unmixed​ 純粋な心)

72
Q

快い
Other forms
心良い

A

こころよい(1. pleasant; agreeable; comfortable; refreshing​)

73
Q

快適

A

かいてき (な)(1. pleasant; agreeable; comfortable​ 快適な部屋)

74
Q

快調

A

かいちょう (な)(1. good (condition); going well; fine; smooth​)

75
Q

快速

A

かいそく (1. high speed; rapidity​;2. rapid-service train (not as fast as express); rapid train​)

76
Q

快気祝い

A

かいきいわい(1. celebrating recovery from illness​)

77
Q

甘える

A

あまえる(
Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
1. to behave like a spoiled child; to fawn on​
少女は母親に甘えた。
The girl played the baby to her mother.

Ichidan verb, Intransitive verb
2. to take advantage of; to presume upon (e.g. another’s benevolence); to depend on​
人の好意に甘えてはいけない。
Don’t depend on others’ kindness.

78
Q

甘やかす

A

あまやかす(Godan verb with su ending, Transitive verb
1. to pamper; to spoil​)

79
Q

甘い

A

あまい(
I-adjective (keiyoushi)
1. sweet-tasting; sweet; sugary; sugared​
このチョコレートはとっても甘くておいしい。
This chocolate is very sweet and tasty.

I-adjective (keiyoushi)
2. fragrant (smelling); sweet (music)​
ゆりは甘い香りがする。
Lilies smell sweet.

I-adjective (keiyoushi)
3. lightly salted; light in salt; not spicy​

I-adjective (keiyoushi)
4. naive; overly optimistic; soft on; generous; indulgent; easy-going; lenient​ See also 甘く見る
メアリーにはつい甘くなってしまう。
I have always had a soft spot in my heart for Mary.

I-adjective (keiyoushi)
5. half-hearted; not finished properly​

I-adjective (keiyoushi)
6. insufficient; not satisfactory; inadequate; loose​

I-adjective (keiyoushi)
7. mild​

I-adjective (keiyoushi)
8. tempting; enticing; luring ​See also 甘い言葉
彼女は彼の甘い言葉にだまされた。
She was beguiled by his sweet words.

80
Q

濃い

A

こい(
I-adjective (keiyoushi)
1. deep (colour); dark​
そのピアノは美しい、濃い褐色の木で作られていました。
The piano was made of beautiful, dark brown wood.

I-adjective (keiyoushi)
2. strong (flavour, smell, etc.)​
コーヒーはどんなふうにしましょうか。
濃いブラックがいいですか。
How do you like your coffee? Strong and black?

I-adjective (keiyoushi)
3. thick (consistency); dense​
血は水よりも濃し。
Blood is thicker than water.

I-adjective (keiyoushi)
4. strong (possibility, etc.)​

I-adjective (keiyoushi)
5. thick (i.e. “as thick as thieves”); close; deep (love, etc.)​

81
Q

濃度

A

のうど (1. concentration; density​ Chemistry;2. cardinality​ Mathematics)

82
Q

濃厚

A

のうこう(
Na-adjective (keiyodoshi)
1. rich (flavor, color, etc.); strong (e.g. odor); heavy; thick (soup, makeup, etc.); dense​ Antonym: 淡泊
味も濃厚で、炒め物、スープなど中華料理に深みを与えます。
It also has a strong flavour, and adds depth to Chinese food such as soups and stir-fries

Na-adjective (keiyodoshi)
2. probable; (very) likely; strong (suspicion, sense, etc.); pronounced​
インサイダー取引に当たる疑いが濃厚になってきた。
Suspicion that this amounts to insider trading has strengthened.

Na-adjective (keiyodoshi)
3. passionate; sensuous; hot​)

83
Q

濃淡

A

のうたん (Noun 1. light and shade; shade (of colour, color)​;2. depth (of flavor); complexity; strength and weakness (of flavor)​)

84
Q

薄める

A

うすめる(1. to dilute; to water down​)

85
Q

薄まる

A

うすまる(1. to become weak​)

86
Q

薄らぐ

A

うすらぐ(1. to become thin; to fade; to grow pale​)

87
Q

薄れる

A

うすれる(1. to fade; to become dim​)

88
Q

薄い

A

うすい(
I-adjective (keiyoushi)
1. thin​in ref. to objects, not to people
肉を薄く切りなさい。
Cut the meat into thin slices.

I-adjective (keiyoushi)
2. pale; light; faint​
彼はうすい青色のネクタイをしていた。
He wore a light blue tie.

I-adjective (keiyoushi)
3. watery; thin; dilute​
薄い砂糖水を作った。
I prepared a weak solution of sugar and water.

I-adjective (keiyoushi)
4. weak (taste, etc.); little (affection, etc.) not much (of a presence)​
コーヒーは薄いのが好きです。
I’d like my coffee weak.

I-adjective (keiyoushi)
5. slim (probability, etc.); small​
私は成功の望みが薄い。
There is little hope of my success.

I-adjective (keiyoushi)
6. sparse; patchy; scattered​

89
Q

薄暗い

A

うすぐらい(1. dim; gloomy​)

90
Q

希薄

A

きはく (
Na-adjective (keiyodoshi), Noun
1. thin (air); weak (liquid); dilute; sparse (population); rarefied​
高く登るにつれて、空気は希薄になる。
As you go up higher, the air becomes thinner.

Na-adjective (keiyodoshi), Noun
2. lacking (enthusiasm, consideration, substance, etc.); insubstantial; deficient; tenuous (link)​

91
Q

軽薄

A

けいはく (な)(1. frivolous; flippant; superficial; shallow; trifling; insincere​ 軽薄な人)

92
Q

解き放つ

A

ときはなつ(1. to release​)

93
Q

劇場

A

げきじょう (1. theatre; theater; playhouse​)

94
Q

演劇

A

えんげき(1. drama; theatre; theater; play​)

95
Q

喜劇

A

きげき (1. comedy; funny show​)

96
Q

悲劇

A

ひげき (1. tragedy; tragic drama; tragic play​)

97
Q

時代劇

A

じだいげき (1. historical play; period drama​)

98
Q

劇的

A

げきてき (な)(1. dramatic; exciting; touching​ Only applies to 劇的;2. extreme​ Colloquialism)

99
Q

舞う

A

まう(1. to dance (orig. a whirling dance) ​See also 踊る;2. to whirl (in the wind); to flutter (about); to swirl; to fly; to circle; to wheel​)

100
Q

A

まい(1. dancing; dance​)

101
Q

舞台

A

ぶたい (1. stage (of a theatre, concert hall, etc.); (stage) performance​;2. setting (of a story); scene​;3. sphere (of activity); stage (e.g. political stage); scene; arena; world​)

102
Q

見舞い

A

みまい(1. visiting ill or distressed people; writing get-well letters​See also お見舞い, See also 見舞い客;2. get-well gifts; get-well letters​ See also 見舞い品;3. expression of sympathy; expression of concern; enquiry; inquiry​ See also お見舞い申し上げる)

103
Q

歌舞伎

A

かぶき (1. kabuki; traditional form of drama and music performed by male actors wearing makeup mainly in white and red​)

104
Q

仕舞う
Other forms
終う、了う、蔵う

A

しまう(
Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
1. to finish; to stop; to end; to put an end to; to bring to a close​Usually written using kana alone
買い物を済ませてしまったら電話します。
I will call you when I have done my shopping.

Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
2. to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to shut down; to shut up ​Usually written using kana alone

Godan verb with u ending, Transitive verb
3. to put away; to put back; to keep; to store ​Usually written using kana alone
本とノートをしまいなさい。
Put away your books and notebooks.

Auxiliary verb, Godan verb with u ending
4. to do completely; to finish ​Usually written using kana alone, after the -te form of a verb
やってしまったことは元に戻らない。
What is done cannot be undone.

Auxiliary verb, Godan verb with u ending
5. to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do​Usually written using kana alone, after the -te form of a verb

105
Q

舞妓
Other forms
舞子

A

まいこ (1. maiko; apprentice geisha​ See also 芸者;2. dancing girl​)

106
Q

本堂

A

ほんどう (1. main temple building; nave​)

107
Q

食堂

A

しょくどう (1. dining room; dining hall; cafeteria; canteen; messroom​;2. restaurant; eatery; snack bar; diner​)

108
Q

講堂

A

こうどう (1. auditorium; lecture hall​)

109
Q

堂々

A

どうどう (
‘taru’ adjective, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
1. magnificent; grand; impressive; dignified; majestic; imposing; stately​
その老人は堂々とした顔つきをしていた。
The old man had a noble countenance.

‘taru’ adjective, Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
2. fair; square; open; unashamed; brazen​

Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
3. grandly; boldly; confidently​
彼はその式典で堂々と振る舞った。
He bore himself well at the ceremony.

Adverb taking the ‘to’ particle
4. fairly; squarely; unreservedly; brazenly​

110
Q

国会議事堂

A

こっかいぎじどう(1. parliament building; parliament house; National Diet Building (Japan); (US) Capitol; Houses of Parliament; National Assembly building​)

111
Q

殿堂

A

でんどう (1. palace; hall​;2. shrine; temple; sanctuary​;3. hall of fame​)

112
Q

展示

A

てんじ (Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb 1. exhibition; display​)

113
Q

展覧会

A

てんらんかい (1. exhibition​)

114
Q

発展

A

はってん (
Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb
1. development; growth; expansion; extension; flourishing​
彼らは町の発展に大いに貢献してくれるだろう。
They will contribute greatly to the growth of the town.

Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb
2. development (of a situation, story, etc.); advancement; progression; unfolding​
私達の関係が発展することを希望しています。
I hope to see our relationship expand.

Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb
3. playing around (sexually; esp. of a male homosexual); having an active sex life​ See also 発展場

115
Q

展開

A

てんかい (
Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb
1. development; evolution; progression; unfolding; (plot) twist​
その事件の展開について引き続きお知らせ下さい。
Please keep me informed of the development of the case.

Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb
2. expansion; spreading out; extending; deployment; building up​
与党は野党非難のキャンペーンを展開しています。
The ruling party is running a smear campaign against the opposition.

Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb
3. expansion (of an algebraic expression)​ Mathematics

Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb
4. development (of a three-dimensional shape) ​Mathematics

Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb
5. extraction (of compressed data); decompression; unpacking​ Computing

116
Q

進展

A

しんてん (Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb 1. progress; development​)

117
Q

宗家

A

そうけ (1. head of family; originator​)

118
Q

宗教

A

しゅうきょう (1. religion; religious affiliation; belief; faith; creed​;2. religious activity​)

119
Q

改宗

A

かいしゅう (1. religious conversion​)

120
Q

宗派

A

しゅうは (1. sect; denomination​;2. school (e.g. of poetry)​)

121
Q

恵む

A

めぐむ(
Godan verb with mu ending, Transitive verb
1. to bless; to show mercy to​
さまざまな才能に恵まれて、なんでもそつなくこなす姉にとって、平々凡々たる俺の存在はひどく許せないものらしい。
For my multi-talented sister, able do anything with ease, it seems that my commonplace self is something whose existence she finds very hard to forgive.

Godan verb with mu ending, Transitive verb
2. to give (money, etc.)​
その男は私に金を恵んでくれと頼んだ。
The man begged me for money.

122
Q

知恵

A

ちえ (1. wisdom; wit; sagacity; sense; intelligence​
彼は知恵のある人だ。
He is a man of wisdom.)

123
Q

恩恵

A

おんけい (1. grace; favor; favour; blessing; benefit​)

124
Q

恵まれる

A

めぐまれる(1. to be blessed with; to be rich in; to abound in​)

125
Q

恵み

A

めぐみ(1. blessing; grace​)

126
Q

A

たから(1. treasure​)

127
Q

宝石

A

ほうせき (1. gem; jewel; precious stone​)

128
Q

宝くじ

A

たからくじ(1. lottery​;2. lottery ticket​)

129
Q

宝庫

A

ほうこ (1. treasury; treasure house; storehouse; repository​;2. treasure trove; rich source (of)​)

130
Q

宝物

A

たからもの (1. treasure; treasured item; prized possession)

131
Q

A

しろ(1. castle​)

132
Q

城下町

A

じょうかまち (1. castle town; city in Japan that developed around the castle of a feudal lord​)

133
Q

宮城県

A

みやぎけん (1. Miyagi Prefecture (Tōhoku area)​)

134
Q

栄える

A

さかえる(1. to prosper; to flourish​ Antonym: 衰える「おとろえる」)

135
Q

栄え
Other forms
映え

A

はえ(1. glory; splendour; honour​)

136
Q

栄える
Other forms
映える

A

はえる(1. to shine; to glow​;2. to look attractive; to look nice; to be set off (by)​)

137
Q

栄養

A

えいよう (1. nutrition; nourishment​)

138
Q

繁栄

A

はんえい (Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb 1. prosperity; thriving; flourishing​)

139
Q

光栄

A

こうえい (な)(1. honour; honor; glory; privilege​)

140
Q

栄光

A

えいこう (Noun 1. glory)​

141
Q

見栄
Other forms
見え 、見得

A

みえ(1. show; display; pretensions; appearances; ostentation; vanity​;2. pose; posture​, usu. 見得)

142
Q


Other forms
倉 、庫

A

くら(1. warehouse; storehouse; cellar; magazine; granary; godown; depository; treasury; elevator​)

143
Q

蔵書

A

ぞうしょ (1. collection of books; (personal) library​)

144
Q

冷蔵庫

A

れいぞうこ (1. refrigerator; fridge​)

145
Q

所蔵

A

しょぞう (1. (in one’s) possession​)

146
Q

貯蔵

A

ちょぞう (1. storage; preservation​)

147
Q

昭和

A

しょうわ (1. Shōwa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7)​)

148
Q

昭昭

A

しょうしょう (1. clear; bright; plain; obvious​ Rare)

149
Q

武士

A

ぶし (1. samurai; warrior​)

150
Q

博士

A

はかせ (1. expert; learned person​;2. doctor; PhD; Dr.​Colloquialism, See also 博士 はくし)

151
Q

修士

A

しゅうし (1. master’s (academic degree)​)

152
Q

同士

A

どうし (1. fellow; mutual; companion; comrade​)

153
Q

A

gentleman, scholar, samurai, samurai radical (no. 33)

154
Q

介護士

A

かいごし (1. carer; nurse​)