【漢字マスターＮ4】1章 Flashcards
家
いえ
(1. house, residence, dwelling
2. family household
3. lineage, family name)
族
ぞく
(1. tribe clan, band, family
2. group of the periodic table)
大家
おおや
(1. landlord)
家ちん
やちん
(1. rent)
せいじ家
せいじか
(1. politician, statesman)
作家
さっか
(1. author, novelist, writer, artist)
家族
かぞく
(1. family)
一族
いちぞく
(1. family, relatives, dependents
2. household)
水族館
すいぞくかん
(1. aquarium)
兄
あに
(1. alder brother, elder brother)
弟
おとうと
(1. younger brother, little brother, kid brother
2. brother-in-law
3. pupil, apprentice)
父兄
ふけい
(1. guardians, parents
2. father and older brother)
ぎ兄
ぎけい
(1. brother-in-law
2. older stepbrother)
兄弟
きょうだい
(1. siblings, brothers and sisters
2. brothers
3. siblings-in-law, brothers-in-law, sisters-in-law
4. mate, friend)
ぎ弟
ぎてい
(1. brother-in-law
2. younger stepbrother)
姉
あね
(1. older sister, elder sister)
妹
いもうと
(1. younger sister)
姉妹
しまい
(1. sisters)
私
わたし
(1. I, me)
育つ
そだつ
(1. to be raised, to be brought up, to grow up)
育てる
そだてる
(1. to raise, to rear, to bring up
2. to train, to teach, to educate
3. to promote the growth of, to nurture, to foster, to develop)
私立
しりつ
(1. private)
体育
たいいく
(1. physical education, gym class)
育じ
いくじ
(1. childcare, child-rearing, nursing, upbringing)
子育て
こそだて
(1. child rearing, child raising, raising children, parenting)
部
ぶ
(1. department, division, bureau, faculty
2. club
3. part, portion, region, area
4. category, class, division, section, heading
5. counter for copies of a newspaper, magazine, book)
屋
や
(1. shop, store, restaurant
2. someone who sells or works as
3. someone with a personality trait
4. house
5. roof)
学部
がくぶ
(1. department of a university
2. undergraduate)
部長
ぶちょう
(1. head of a section or department
2. head of a club, head of a team)
一部
いちぶ
(1. one part, one portion, one section, some
2. one copy)
屋上
おくじょう
(1. rooftop)
小屋
こや
(1. hut, cabin, shed, pen
2. small theatre, temporary playhouse, circus tent, booth
3. one’s own house)
部下
ぶか
(1. subordinate person)
部かつ
ぶかつ
(1. club activities, extracurricular activities)
部会
ぶかい
(1. section meeting)
本屋
ほんや
(1. bookstore, bookshop,
2. publisher
3. main building)
屋ね
やね
(1.roof)
部屋
へや
(1. room, chamber
2. apartment, flat, pad
3. stable)
広がる
ひろがる
(1. to spread out, to extend, to stretch, to reach, to get around, to fill [int])
広げる
ひろげる
(1. to spread, to extend, to expand, to enlarge, to widen, to broaden [tran]
2. to unfold, to open, to unroll, to unwrap [tran]
3. to scatter about, to spread around [tran]
4. to make flourish, to cause to prosper [tran])
広い
ひろい
(1. spacious, vast, wide)
低い
ひくい
(1. low rank, low degree, low value, low content, low quality
2. low position, close to the ground
3. short height
4. deep voice, in a low key, low volume)
低下
ていか
(1. fall, decline, lowering, deterioration, degradation)
広大［な］
こうだい［な］
(1. vast, extensive, immense, huge, large, grand, magnificent)
低学年
ていがくねん
(1. lower grades of primary school)
緑
みどり
(1. green
2. greenery)
静か［な］
しずか［な］
(1. quiet, silent
2. slow, unhurried
3. calm, paceful)
緑茶
りょくちゃ
(1. green tea, Japanese tea)
静かに
しずかに
(1. calmly, quietly, gently, peacefully
2. be quiet!)
れい静［な］
れいせい［な］
(1. calmness, composture, coolness, serenity, presence of mind)
新緑
しんりょく
(1. fresh verdure, new green leaves)
静電気
せいでんき
(1. static electricity)
近い
ちかい
(1. near, close, short distance
2. close in time, soon
3. close relationship, friendly, intimate
4. closely related
5. similar, almost the same, close to, nearly)
遠い
とおい
(1. far, distant, far away, a long way off, in distance
2. distant past, remote in time, remote, far-removed in time
3. distant relationship, having little to do with
4. far, not similar, way off
5. hard of hearing
6. nearsighted)
近道
ちかみち
(1. shorter way, shortcut)
さい近
さいきん
(1. recently, lately, these days, nowadays, right now
2. nearest, closest)
遠近
えんきん
(1. distance, perspective, far and near, here and there)
近づく
ちかづく
(1. to approach, to draw near, to get close
2. to get acquainted with, to get close to, to get to know)
近しょう
きんしょう
(1. proximal pronoun)
近年
きんねん
(1. recent years)
遠足
えんそく
(1. excursion, outing, trip)
ぼう遠きょう
ぼうえんきょう
(1. telescope)
会う
あう
(1. to meet, to encounter, to see
2. to have an accident, to have a bad experience)
社
やしろ
(1. Shinto shrine)
入会
にゅうかい
(1. admission, joining entrance, enrollment, becoming a member)
会話
かいわ
(1. conversation, talk, chat)
会社
かいしゃ
(1. company, corporation
2. workplace)
社長
しゃちょう
(1. company president, manager, director)
会社人間
かいしゃにんげん
(1. company person, company man, company woman, corporate soldier)
大会
たいかい
(1. mass meeting, convention, rally, conference, assembly, gathering
2. tournament, competition, contest, meet
3. grand event)
入社式
にゅうしゃしき
(1. initiation or welcoming ceremony)
本社
ほんしゃ
(1. head office, main office, headquarters, parent company
2. main shrine
3. this company, this shrine)
神社
じんじゃ
(1. Shinto shrine)
働く
はたらく
(1. to work, to labour
2. to function, to operate, to be effective, to work, to come into play
3. to commit, to perpetrate, to do, to act, to practise
4. to be conjugated)
作る
つくる
(1. to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct
2. to prepare food, to brew alcohol
3. to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train
4. to till
5. to draw up, to make out, to prepare, to write
6. to create, to compose
7. to coin a phrase, to organize, to establish, to found
8. to have a child
9. to make up one’s face
10. to fabricate
11. to give an appearance, to feign, to put on a show of emotion
12. to form
13. to set a record
14. to commit)
ろう働
ろうどう
(1. manual labour, toil, work)
作物
さくもつ
(1. crop, crops, agricultural produce, farm products)
作者
さくしゃ
(1. creator, author, writer, artist, composer, playwright, dramatist)
名作
めいさく
(1. masterpiece)
作業
さぎょう
(1. work, operation, manufacturing, fatigue duty)
工
こう
(1. worker)
場
ば
(1. place, spot, space
2. field, discipline, sphere, realm
3. occasion, situation
4. scene
5. session
6. field, table, area in which cards are laid out
7. round
8. field)
工学部
こうがくぶ
(1. department of technology, engineering or science)
工場
こうじょう
(1. factory, plant, mill, workshop)
会場
かいじょう
(1. assembly hall, meeting place, venue, site, grounds)
本場
ほんば
(1. home, place famous for, center, best place for
2. place of origin, birthplace, cradle
3. morning session, last session of the morning)
人工
じんこう
(1. artificial, man-made, human work, human skill, artificiality)
工作
こうさく
(1. handicraft
2. work, construction, manufacturing
3. maneuvering)
工事
こうじ
(1. construction work)
広場
ひろば
(1. public space, square, plaza, forum
2. open space, clearing
3. town square)
出場
しゅつじょう
(1. appearance, performance
2. participation
3. exit, exiting)
会場
かいじょう
(1. assembly hall, meeting place, venue, site, grounds)
始まる
はじまる
(1. to begin, to start, to commence
2. to happen, to being
3. to date, to originate)
始める
はじめる
(1. to start, to being, to commence, to initiate, to originate
2. to start up, to open, to establish)
終わる
おわる
(1. to end, to come to an end, to close, to finish)
終える
おえる
(1. to finish
2. to graduate)
始業式
しぎょうしき
(1. opening ceremony)
終電
しゅうでん
(1. last train of the day)
年始
ねんし
(1. beginning of the year, new year)
終了
しゅうりょう
(1. end, close, termination)
終日
しゅうじつ
(1. all day, for a whole day)
