【漢字マスターN3】1章 Flashcards

1
Q

起きる(自)

A

おきる (wake up; get up)

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2
Q

起こす(他)

A

おこす (1. raise; 2. wake up)

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3
Q

起こる

A

おこる (1. happen; occur; 2. be caused (by); 3. originate (in); 4. be generated (by))

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4
Q

早起き

A

はやおき (get up early; rise early)

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5
Q

再起動

A

さいきどう (restart)

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6
Q

寝る(自)

A

ねる (lie down; go to bed; sleep)

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7
Q

寝かす(他)

A

ねかす (put to sleep/bed)

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8
Q

寝台車

A

しんだいしゃ (a sleeping car/wagon)

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9
Q

昼寝

A

ひるね ([have; take] a nap)

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10
Q

寝室

A

しんしつ (a bedroom)

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11
Q

浴びる(自)

A

あびる (bathe [in water]; pour over [oneself])

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12
Q

浴びせる(他)

A

あびせる (pour [water] on/over; douse [with water])

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13
Q

日光浴

A

にっこうよく (a sunbath)

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14
Q

浴室

A

よくしつ (a bathroom)

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15
Q

水浴び

A

みずあび (bathing)

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16
Q

海水浴

A

かいすいよく (sea bathing)

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17
Q

*浴衣

A

ゆかた (a yukata)

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18
Q

お湯

A

おゆ (1. hot water; 2. a (hot) bath)

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19
Q

熱湯

A

ねっとう (boiling water)

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20
Q

湯船

A

ゆぶね (a bath tube)

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21
Q

溶かす

A

とかす (自)(disssolve; melt)

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22
Q

溶ける

A

とける(他)(dissolve; melt)

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23
Q

溶く

A

とく (dissolve)

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24
Q

溶液

A

ようえき (a [chemical] solution)

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25
溶解
ようかい (dissolution; soluble)
26
溶接
ようせつ (welding)
27
洗う
あらう (wash; cleanse; rinse)
28
洗剤
せんざい (detergent; cleanser)
29
水洗トイレ
すいせんトイレ (flush toilet)
30
洗面所
せんめんじょ (restroom)
31
洗濯
せんたく (washing [clothes])
32
干す
ほす (1. dry; air; 2. drain; draw off [water])
33
干物
ひもの (dry fish)
34
若干
じゃっかん(少し)
35
若干名
じゃっかんめい (a few people; a small number of people)
36
干渉
かんしょう (1. interference; 2. intervention)
37
生活
せいかつ (life; living)
38
活動
かつどう (activity)
39
活発
かっぱつ (lively; animated; active)
40
食生活
しょくせいかつ (eating habits)
41
活気
かっき (liveliness; animation; life)
42
活用
かつよう (1. conjugation; 2. practical use; application)
43
拾う
ひろう (pick up; gather)
44
拾得
しゅうとく(する)(find; pick up)
45
拾得物
しゅうとくぶつ (find article/object)
46
じゅう(十)(ten [is used in legal documents])
47
捨てる
すてる (1. throw away; dump; tip; 2. abandon)
48
四捨五入
ししゃごにゅう (round off [numbers])
49
燃える
もえる(自) (burn)
50
燃やす
もやす(他)(burn; light; kindle)
51
燃す
もす(燃やす)
52
燃料
ねんりょう (fuel)
53
ふくろ (1. bag; sack; pouch; 2. a segment)
54
紙袋
かみぶくろ (paper bag)
55
手袋
てぶくろ (gloves; mittens)
56
*足袋
*たび (Japanese socks)
57
風袋
ふうたい (packing; wrapping; tare)
58
ヨウ
59
曜日
ようび (day of the week)
60
すえ (the end)
61
週末
しゅうまつ (weekend)
62
期末
きまつ (end term)
63
結末
けつまつ (1. conclusion; end; ending; 2. the final issue; a result, outcome)
64
末っ子
すえっこ (youngest child)
65
*末子
*ばっし・まっし (youngest child)
66
さく~ (last-)
67
*昨日
*きのう・さくじつ (yesterday)
68
*一昨日
*おととい・いっさくじつ (before yesterday)
69
よく~ (on the following/next -)
70
翌朝
よくあさ (next morning)
71
翌日
よくじつ (the next day)
72
翌年
よくねん・よくとし (next year)
73
予報
よほう (forecast)
74
予測
よそく (prediction; estimation)
75
予習
よしゅう (preparation(s) [for lessons])
76
予定
よてい (a plan; an estimate)
77
定める
さだめる(自)(1. decide; fix; 2. establish (a law); 3. settle)
78
定まる
さだまる (他)(1. be decided; be determined; 2. be fixed; 3. be settled)
79
定か
さだか(1.確か;2.あきらく [certain; sure; reliable; clear, obvious)
80
定規
じょうぎ (a ruler)
81
定年
ていねん (retirement age)
82
用いる
もちいる (use; utilize; adopt)
83
よう (1. business; task; 2. use)
84
利用
りよう (utilization; use)
85
用紙
ようし (a [blank] form)
86
こと (1. a thing; a matter; 2. an incident)
87
用事
ようじ (bussiness)
88
大事
だいじ (1. important; 2. precious; valuable)
89
工事
こうじ (construction [work])
90
習い事
ならいごと (lessons)
91
食事
しょくじ (1. a meal; 2. a diet)
92
*好事
こうず (1. a taste for unusual; unusual tastes; 2. a happy event)