【漢字マスターN3】12章 Flashcards

1
Q

授ける

A

さずける (1. give; great; 2. teach; instruct)

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2
Q

授かる

A

さずかる (1. be blessed with; be endowed with 2. be taught)

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3
Q

授業

A

じゅぎょう (school; a class; a lesson)

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4
Q

教授

A

きょうじゅ (teaching; instruction)

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5
Q

A

わざ (1. 【仕事】task; 2. 【仕業】work (of nature); power/capacity)

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6
Q

神業

A

かみわざ (an act of God; a miracle)

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7
Q

残業

A

ざんぎょう (overtime work)

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8
Q

休業

A

きゅうぎょう (temporal suspension of business/operations)

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9
Q

業を煮やす

A

ごうをにやす (lose one’s temper; become irritated; get all worked up)

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10
Q

初級

A

しょきゅう (a beginner’s class)

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11
Q

高級

A

こうきゅう (a high rank/class)

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12
Q

中級

A

ちゅうきゅう (an intermediate level)

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13
Q

進級

A

しんきゅう (a promotion)

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14
Q

同級生

A

どうきゅうせい (a classmate)

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15
Q

脳卒中

A

のうそっちゅ (a stroke)

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16
Q

卒業

A

そつぎょう (a graduation)

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17
Q

卒論

A

そつろん (a graduation thesis)

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18
Q

欠ける

A

かける (1. break; chip 2. lack; wane)

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19
Q

欠く

A

かく (1. break; chip; 2. lack)

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20
Q

欠席

A

けっせき (an absence (from school/work))

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21
Q

欠点

A

けってん (a fault; a shortcoming; a drawback; a weak point)

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22
Q

A

せき (a seat)

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23
Q

客席

A

きゃくせき (the seats (for the audience); a seat (for a guest); the audience)

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24
Q

指定席

A

していせき (a reserved seat)

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25
Q

座席

A

ざせき (a seat)

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26
Q

A

よし (circumstances; reasons)

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27
Q

経由

A

けいゆ (go through)

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28
Q

理由

A

りゆう (a reason (for); grounds (for/to do); an excuse)

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29
Q

由緒

A

ゆいしょ (a history; lineage; noble birth)

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30
Q

自由

A

じゆう (freedom; liberty)

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31
Q

由来

A

ゆらい (the origin; the source; the genesis; the history)

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32
Q

A

わけ (1. meaning; sense; 2. reason)

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33
Q

訳す

A

やくす (translate; put (into))

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34
Q

言い訳

A

いいわけ (an explanation; an excuse; a justification; a defence; an alibi)

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35
Q

例える

A

たとえる (compare; metaphorical; figuratively)

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36
Q

例えば

A

たとえば (for instance; for example; such as)

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37
Q

A

れい (1. a precedent; 2. a custom; 3. as usual; 4. an example; instance)

38
Q

例年通り

A

れいねんどり (annual; as every year)

39
Q

例外

A

れいがい (an exception)

40
Q

実例

A

じつれい (an instance; an example)

41
Q

易しい

A

やさしい (easy; simple; plain)

42
Q

安易

A

あんい(な)(easy; easygoing)

43
Q

貿易

A

ぼうえき (trade (with/between); commerce)

44
Q

解ける

A

とける (1. get loose; come untied/undone; 2. melt; thaw; 3. be solved)

45
Q

解かす

A

とかす (melt)

46
Q

解く

A

とく (1. untie; undo; unlace; disentangle; 2. solve (a problem))

47
Q

理解

A

りかい (understanding; comprehension)

48
Q

解説

A

かいせつ (an explanation; a commentary)

49
Q

解熱剤

A

げねつざい (an antifebrile)

50
Q

髪を解かす

A

かみをとかす (brush your hair)

51
Q

説く

A

とく (explain; expound)

52
Q

説明

A

せつめい (an explanation; an account; a caption)

53
Q

遊説

A

ゆうぜい (campaigning/canvassing (for votes))

54
Q

覚える

A

おぼえる(learn; remember; memorize; bear in mind)

55
Q

覚ます(を)

A

さます(を)(wake up)

56
Q

覚める(が)

A

さめる(が)(wake up; awake; open one’s eyes)

57
Q

視覚

A

しかく ([the sense of] sight)

58
Q

感覚

A

かんかく (a sense; a sensation)

59
Q

味覚

A

みかく ([the sense of] taste; the palate)

60
Q

覚悟

A

かくご (1. resolution; 2. preparedness; readiness)

61
Q

忘れる

A

わすれる (forget)

62
Q

忘れ物

A

わすれもの (a thing left behind)

63
Q

忘年会

A

ぼうねんかい (a year-end party)

64
Q

努める

A

つとめる (try; endeavour; strive)

65
Q

努力

A

どりょく ([make] an effort)

66
Q

努力家

A

どりょくか ( a hard worker)

67
Q

続く(が)

A

つづく(が) (continue; last; follow; succeed; lead to)

68
Q

続ける (を)

A

つづける(を)(continue; go on; keep on; resume)

69
Q

連続

A

れんぞく ( a continuation; succession; sequence)

70
Q

継続

A

けいぞく (a continuation; continual; renewal)

71
Q

降り続く

A

ふりつづく (continue to rain/snow)

72
Q

A

かなめ (1. the rivet[of a fan]; the pivot; 2. the main/vital/important point)

73
Q

要る

A

いる (be necessary; need; want)

74
Q

必要(な)

A

ひつよう(な)(necessary)

75
Q

要約

A

ようやく (a summary)

76
Q

主要(な)

A

しゅよう(な)(principal; main; chief)

77
Q

要注意

A

ようちゅうい (special/particular attention)

78
Q

往復(する)

A

おうふく(する)(1. make a round trip; 2. correspondence)

79
Q

復帰(する)

A

ふっき(する)(return [from, to])

80
Q

回復(する)

A

かいふく(する)(1. restoration (restore); rehabilitation; 2. recovery (recover))

81
Q

復習

A

ふくしゅう (review; revision; go over)

82
Q

補う

A

おぎなう (supplement; make up for)

83
Q

補習

A

ほしゅう (supplementary lessons/tuition)

84
Q

補修

A

ほしゅう (repair [repair the road]; mending [mend a broken fence])

85
Q

補給(する)

A

ほきゅう(する)(supply (supply; replenish))

86
Q

立候補

A

りっこうほ (candidacy; candidature)

87
Q

効く

A

きく (work; be effective[on])

88
Q

効き目

A

ききめ (an effect; efficacy)

89
Q

効果

A

こうか (an effect; a result; effectiveness; efficacy)

90
Q

無効

A

むこう (invalid; ineffectual)

91
Q

有効

A

ゆうこう (1. effective; valid; 2. good use)