【漢字マスターN3】12章

Question 1

授ける

Answer 1

さずける (1. give; great; 2. teach; instruct)

Question 2

授かる

Answer 2

さずかる (1. be blessed with; be endowed with 2. be taught)

Question 3

授業

Answer 3

じゅぎょう (school; a class; a lesson)

Question 4

教授

Answer 4

きょうじゅ (teaching; instruction)

Question 5

業

Answer 5

わざ (1. 【仕事】task; 2. 【仕業】work (of nature); power/capacity)

Question 6

神業

Answer 6

かみわざ (an act of God; a miracle)

Question 7

残業

Answer 7

ざんぎょう (overtime work)

Question 8

休業

Answer 8

きゅうぎょう (temporal suspension of business/operations)

Question 9

業を煮やす

Answer 9

ごうをにやす (lose one’s temper; become irritated; get all worked up)

Question 10

初級

Answer 10

しょきゅう (a beginner’s class)

Question 11

高級

Answer 11

こうきゅう (a high rank/class)

Question 12

中級

Answer 12

ちゅうきゅう (an intermediate level)

Question 13

進級

Answer 13

しんきゅう (a promotion)

Question 14

同級生

Answer 14

どうきゅうせい (a classmate)

Question 15

脳卒中

Answer 15

のうそっちゅ (a stroke)

Question 16

卒業

Answer 16

そつぎょう (a graduation)

Question 17

卒論

Answer 17

そつろん (a graduation thesis)

Question 18

欠ける

Answer 18

かける (1. break; chip 2. lack; wane)

Question 19

欠く

Answer 19

かく (1. break; chip; 2. lack)

Question 20

欠席

Answer 20

けっせき (an absence (from school/work))

Question 21

欠点

Answer 21

けってん (a fault; a shortcoming; a drawback; a weak point)

Question 22

席

Answer 22

せき (a seat)

Question 23

客席

Answer 23

きゃくせき (the seats (for the audience); a seat (for a guest); the audience)

Question 24

指定席

Answer 24

していせき (a reserved seat)

Question 25

座席

Answer 25

ざせき (a seat)

Question 26

由

Answer 26

よし (circumstances; reasons)

Question 27

経由

Answer 27

けいゆ (go through)

Question 28

理由

Answer 28

りゆう (a reason (for); grounds (for/to do); an excuse)

Question 29

由緒

Answer 29

ゆいしょ (a history; lineage; noble birth)

Question 30

自由

Answer 30

じゆう (freedom; liberty)

Question 31

由来

Answer 31

ゆらい (the origin; the source; the genesis; the history)

Question 32

訳

Answer 32

わけ (1. meaning; sense; 2. reason)

Question 33

訳す

Answer 33

やくす (translate; put (into))

Question 34

言い訳

Answer 34

いいわけ (an explanation; an excuse; a justification; a defence; an alibi)

Question 35

例える

Answer 35

たとえる (compare; metaphorical; figuratively)

Question 36

例えば

Answer 36

たとえば (for instance; for example; such as)

Question 37

例

Answer 37

れい (1. a precedent; 2. a custom; 3. as usual; 4. an example; instance)

Question 38

例年通り

Answer 38

れいねんどり (annual; as every year)

Question 39

例外

Answer 39

れいがい (an exception)

Question 40

実例

Answer 40

じつれい (an instance; an example)

Question 41

易しい

Answer 41

やさしい (easy; simple; plain)

Question 42

安易

Answer 42

あんい（な）(easy; easygoing)

Question 43

貿易

Answer 43

ぼうえき (trade (with/between); commerce)

Question 44

解ける

Answer 44

とける (1. get loose; come untied/undone; 2. melt; thaw; 3. be solved)

Question 45

解かす

Answer 45

とかす (melt)

Question 46

解く

Answer 46

とく (1. untie; undo; unlace; disentangle; 2. solve (a problem))

Question 47

理解

Answer 47

りかい (understanding; comprehension)

Question 48

解説

Answer 48

かいせつ (an explanation; a commentary)

Question 49

解熱剤

Answer 49

げねつざい (an antifebrile)

Question 50

髪を解かす

Answer 50

かみをとかす (brush your hair)

Question 51

説く

Answer 51

とく (explain; expound)

Question 52

説明

Answer 52

せつめい (an explanation; an account; a caption)

Question 53

遊説

Answer 53

ゆうぜい (campaigning/canvassing (for votes))

Question 54

覚える

Answer 54

おぼえる(learn; remember; memorize; bear in mind)

Question 55

覚ます（を）

Answer 55

さます（を）(wake up)

Question 56

覚める（が）

Answer 56

さめる（が）(wake up; awake; open one’s eyes)

Question 57

視覚

Answer 57

しかく ([the sense of] sight)

Question 58

感覚

Answer 58

かんかく (a sense; a sensation)

Question 59

味覚

Answer 59

みかく ([the sense of] taste; the palate)

Question 60

覚悟

Answer 60

かくご (1. resolution; 2. preparedness; readiness)

Question 61

忘れる

Answer 61

わすれる (forget)

Question 62

忘れ物

Answer 62

わすれもの (a thing left behind)

Question 63

忘年会

Answer 63

ぼうねんかい (a year-end party)

Question 64

努める

Answer 64

つとめる (try; endeavour; strive)

Question 65

努力

Answer 65

どりょく ([make] an effort)

Question 66

努力家

Answer 66

どりょくか ( a hard worker)

Question 67

続く（が）

Answer 67

つづく（が） (continue; last; follow; succeed; lead to)

Question 68

続ける　（を）

Answer 68

つづける（を）(continue; go on; keep on; resume)

Question 69

連続

Answer 69

れんぞく ( a continuation; succession; sequence)

Question 70

継続

Answer 70

けいぞく (a continuation; continual; renewal)

Question 71

降り続く

Answer 71

ふりつづく (continue to rain/snow)

Question 72

要

Answer 72

かなめ (1. the rivet[of a fan]; the pivot; 2. the main/vital/important point)

Question 73

要る

Answer 73

いる (be necessary; need; want)

Question 74

必要（な）

Answer 74

ひつよう（な）(necessary)

Question 75

要約

Answer 75

ようやく (a summary)

Question 76

主要（な）

Answer 76

しゅよう（な）(principal; main; chief)

Question 77

要注意

Answer 77

ようちゅうい (special/particular attention)

Question 78

往復（する）

Answer 78

おうふく（する）(1. make a round trip; 2. correspondence)

Question 79

復帰（する）

Answer 79

ふっき（する）(return [from, to])

Question 80

回復（する）

Answer 80

かいふく（する）(1. restoration (restore); rehabilitation; 2. recovery (recover))

Question 81

復習

Answer 81

ふくしゅう (review; revision; go over)

Question 82

補う

Answer 82

おぎなう (supplement; make up for)

Question 83

補習

Answer 83

ほしゅう (supplementary lessons/tuition)

Question 84

補修

Answer 84

ほしゅう (repair [repair the road]; mending [mend a broken fence])

Question 85

補給（する）

Answer 85

ほきゅう（する）(supply (supply; replenish))

Question 86

立候補

Answer 86

りっこうほ (candidacy; candidature)

Question 87

効く

Answer 87

きく (work; be effective[on])

Question 88

効き目

Answer 88

ききめ (an effect; efficacy)

Question 89

効果

Answer 89

こうか (an effect; a result; effectiveness; efficacy)

Question 90

無効

Answer 90

むこう (invalid; ineffectual)

Question 91

有効

Answer 91

ゆうこう (1. effective; valid; 2. good use)