【漢字マスターN2】4章 Flashcards
健やか
すこやか(な)(1. vigorous; healthy; sound)
保健
ほけん (1. preservation of health; hygiene; sanitation;2. health education (school subject))
健全
けんぜん (な)(1. healthy; sound; wholesome)
健在
けんざい (な)(1. in good health; alive and well; going strong)
健気
けなげ (な)(1. admirable; commendable; praiseworthy; laudable; brave; heroic; noble; courageous)
健闘
けんとう (1. fighting bravely; strenuous efforts)
健康
けんこう(な)(1. health;2. healthy; sound; fit; wholesome)
健康的
けんこうてき (な)(1. hygienic; healthy; healthful; sanitary)
健康診断
けんこうしんだん (1. physical examination)
診る
みる(1. to examine (medically))
診察
しんさつ (1. medical examination)
診断
しんだん (1. diagnosis; medical examination)
打診
だしん (1. percussion; tapping; examining by percussion Medicine;2. sounding out (someone’s intentions); making an approach (about))
初診
しょしん (1. initial medical examination)
受診
じゅしん (1. having a medical examination; seeing a doctor)
聴診器
ちょうしんき (1. stethoscope)
休診
きゅうしん (1. being closed (of a clinic, doctor’s office, etc.); not seeing patients; not accepting patients)
診療
しんりょう (1. diagnosis and treatment; medical care)
医療
いりょう (1. medical care; medical treatment)
治療
ちりょう (1. medical care; medical treatment)
療法
りょうほう (1. therapy; treatment; remedy; cure)
療養
りょうよう (1. recuperation; medical treatment)
命
いのち(1. life; life force See also 生命, sometimes written as 生命;2. lifetime; lifespan;3. most important thing; foundation; core)
命
めい(1. order; command; decree See also 命令;2. life See also 生命;3. destiny; fate See also 運命)
命中
めいちゅう (1. (direct) hit; hitting the mark)
命日
めいにち (1. anniversary of a person’s death; monthly return of the date of someone’s death)
命名
めいめい (1. naming; christening)
命題
めいだい (1. proposition; thesis; notion; theory;2. problem; issue; challenge)
命令
めいれい (1. order; command; decree; directive;2. (software) instruction; statement Computing)
平均寿命
へいきんじゅみょう (1. life expectancy)
異
い(1. difference (of opinion);2. strange; odd; unusual;Prefix 3. different)
異
こと(な)(1. difference (from one another); different thing; other Archaism, Only applies to こと;2. unusual; extraordinary)
異常
いじょう (1. strangeness; abnormality; disorder Antonym: 正常)
異なる
ことなる(1. to differ; to be different; to disagree; to vary; to diverge)
異性
いせい(1. the opposite sex See also 同性;2. isomerism Chemistry)
異状
いじょう (1. something wrong; accident; change; abnormality; aberration)
異口同音
いくどうおん (1. (saying) with one voice; unanimously; in chorus; in unison; as oneYojijukugo )
異存
いぞん (1. objection)
異にする
ことにする(1. to make a distinction; to differ; to be different)
異国
いこく (1. foreign country)
背ける
そむける(1. to turn (one’s face) away; to avert (one’s eyes))
背く
そむく(1. to run counter to; to go against; to disobey; to infringe)
背中
せなか (1. back (of the body))
背
せ(1. back;2. reverse; rear side; back (e.g. of a chair); spine (of a book);3. height; stature;4. ridge (of a mountain))
背景
はいけい (1. background; scenery; backdrop; setting;2. background (of an incident, situation, etc.); circumstances; context;3. backing; support (from behind the scenes))
背後
はいご (1. back; rear;2. background; behind the scenes)
背筋
せすじ (
1. spine; line of the backbone
それを見てうれしくて背筋がぞくぞくした。
The sight sent chills of delight up my spine.
- seam down the back (of clothing))
背骨
せぼね (1. spine; backbone; spinal column)
背任
はいにん (1. breach of trust; malfeasance; malpractice; misappropriation)
背信
はいしん (1. betrayal; infidelity)
腹
はら(
Noun
1. abdomen; belly; stomach
カンガルーの雌は子供を腹の袋に入れて動く。
A female kangaroo carries its young in the pouch.
Noun
2. womb See also 胎 はら
Noun
3. one’s mind; one’s real intentions; one’s true motive
あの人は口と腹が反対だ。
He says one thing and means another.
Noun
4. courage; nerve; willpower
Noun
5. generosity; magnanimity
Noun
6. feelings; emotions
Noun
7. wide middle part; bulging part
Noun
8. inside; interior; inner part
Noun
9. anti-node Physics, See also 節 ふし
Suffix, Counter
10. counter for hard roe
Suffix, Counter
11. counter for containers with bulging middles (pots, vases, etc.))
お腹
おなか(1. belly; abdomen; stomach Polite (teineigo) language)
空腹
くうふく (1. empty stomach; hunger Antonym: 満腹)
山腹
さんぷく (1. hillside; mountainside)
腹立ち
はらだち(1. anger)
腹心
ふくしん (1. one’s confidant; trusted friend; trusted retainer)
満腹
まんぷく (1. full stomach; filling one’s stomach; eating one’s fillAntonym: 空腹;2. complete; total; full; heartfelt; sincere)
肩
かた(1. shoulder)
肩こり
かたこり(1. stiff neck; stiff shoulders)
肩幅
かたはば (1. shoulder width (breadth))
肩書き
かたがき(1. title (e.g. Doctor, Professor, Lord); job title; position (in a company); degree; status; rank)
肩が凝る
かたがこる(1. to have stiff shoulders;2. to feel ill at ease; to feel uncomfortable; to feel tense Idiomatic expression;3. serious; sober 彼女は肩が凝る本を読む気にはなれなかった。
She was not in the mood for serious books.)
肩甲骨
けんこうこつ (1. shoulder blade; scapula Anatomy)
肩入れ
かたいれ(1. support; backing; patronage)
腕
うで(1. arm;2. skill; efforts; ability)
腕
かいな(1. arm (esp. upper arm) Archaism;2. counter used to measure the thickness of round objects)
腕前
うでまえ (1. ability; skill; facility)
腕時計
うでどけい (1. wristwatch; watch)
腕立て伏せ
うでたてふせ(1. push-up (exercise); press-up)
腕白
わんぱく(な)(1. naughty; mischievous; unruly Usually written using kana alone)
腕力
わんりょく (1. physical strength; brute strength; arm strength)
腕組み
うでぐみ(1. folding one’s arms)
胸
Other forms
胸 【むな】
むね(1. chest; breast;2. breasts; bosom; bust;3. heart;4. lungs;5. stomach;6. heart; mind; feelings)
胸部
きょうぶ (1. chest; breast)
胸中
きょうちゅう (1. one’s heart; one’s mind; one’s intentions)
胸騒ぎ
むなさわぎ(1. uneasiness; vague apprehension; premonition)
胸焼け
むねやけ(1. heartburn; sour stomach)
胸囲
きょうい (1. chest measurement)
度胸
どきょう (1. courage; bravery; pluck; nerve; grit; guts)
腰
こし(1. lower back; waist; hips; lumbar region;2. body (of hair, noodle, paper, etc.); resilience; spring usu. コシ)
腰掛ける
こしかける(1. to sit (down))
腰痛
ようつう (1. lower back pain; lumbago)
腰が低い
こしがひくい(1. humble; modest See also 腰の低い)
腰抜け
こしぬけ(1. coward)
腰椎
ようつい (1. lumbar vertebra; lumbar vertebrae Anatomy)
腰を折る
こしをおる(1. to interrupt (a story, etc.) See also 話の腰を折る;2. to bend at the waist)
脳
のう(1. brain;2. brains; mind)
頭脳明晰
ずのうめいせき (1. being clearheaded; having a keen (sharp, brilliant) mind Yojijukugo (four character compound))
首脳会議
しゅのうかいぎ (1. summit meeting; top-level conference)
脳裏
のうり (1. one’s mind)
頭脳
ずのう (1. head; brains;2. intellect; understanding)
脳波
のうは (1. brain waves;2. electroencephalogram; EEG 脳波をとります。)
臓
ぞう(1. viscera; bowels)
臓器
ぞうき (1. internal organs; viscera)
臓器移植
ぞうきいしょく (1. organ transplant)
心臓
しんぞう (1. heart;2. guts; nerve; cheek; gall; spine;3. heart (of something); central part)
内臓
ないぞう (1. internal organs; viscera)
肝臓
かんぞう (1. liver Anatomy)
腎臓
じんぞう (1. kidney)