【漢字マスターＮ4】2章 Flashcards
店
みせ
(store, shop, establishment, restaurant)
店員
てんいん
(employee, shop assistant, clerk, salesperson)
本店
ほんてん
(1. head office, main office, main store, flagship store
2. this store, our store)
支店
してん
(branch office, branch store)
お客さん
おきゃくさん
(1. guest visitor
2. customer, client, shopper, spectator, audience, tourist, sightseer, passenger
3. counter for cntainers used to entretain guest)
きっ茶店
きっさてん
(coffee shop, tearoom, coffee lounge, coffeehouse, cafe)
来客
らいきゃく
(visitor, caller)
客間
きゃくま
(drawing room, parlor, parlour, guest room)
店内
てんない
(store interior, inside of a shop)
りょ客き
りょかっき
りょかくき
(passenger plane)
親しい
したしい
(1. close, familiar, friendly, intimate
2. familiar, well-known
3. close, closely related)
切る
きる
(1. ［他］to cut, to cut through, to perform
2. ［他］to server
3. ［他］to turn off
4. ［他］to terminate, to hang up, to disconnect
5. ［他］to punch, to tear off
6. ［他］to open
7. ［他］to start
8. ［他］to set, to do in less or within a certain time, to issue
9. ［他］to reduce, to decrease, to discount
10. ［他］to shake off, to let drip-dry, to let drain
11. ［他］to cross, to traverse
12. ［他］to criticize sharply
13. ［他］to act decisively, to do, to go first, to make
14. ［他］to turn
15. ［他］to curl, to bend, to cut
16. ［他］to chuffle
17. ［他］to discard a tile
18. ［他］to dismiss, to sack, to let go, to expulse, to excommunicate
19. ［他］to dig, to cut
20. ［他］to trump
21. ［他］to cut
22. ［他］to start a fire
23. ［他］to draw in the air
24. to finish, to complete)［他］
親
おや
(1. parent, parents, mother and father
2. dealer, banker
3. founder, inventor
4. owner
5. key, parent, main
6. ancestor, forefather)
親切
しんせつ
(kind, gentle, considerate, generous, friendly, nice)
両親
りょうしん
(parents, both parents)
父親
ちちおや
(father)
母親
ははおや
(mother)
親子
おやこ
(parent and child)
親友
しんゆう
(1. close friend, bosom friend, buddy, crony, chum)
切手
きって
(stamp, merchandise certificate)
売る
うる
(［他］to sell)
売れる
うれる
(1. ［自］to sell
2. ［自］to be well known, to be popular, to be famous)
当たる
あたる
(1. ［自］to be hit, to strike
2. ［自］to touch, to be in contact, to be affixed
3. ［自］to be equivalent to, to be applicable, t apply to
4. ［自］to be right on the money
5. ［自］to be selected, to win
6. ［自］to be successful, to go well, to be hit
7. ［自］to face, to confront
8. ［自］to lie
9. ［自］to undertake, to be assigned
10. ［自］to be stricken, to be afflicted
11. ［自］to be called on
12. ［自］to treat, to lash out at
13. ［自］to be unnecessary
14. ［自］to be hitting well, to be on a hitting streak
15. ［自］to feel a bite in fishing
16. ［自］to be bruised, to spoil
17. ［他］to feel out, to probe into, to check
18. ［他］to shave
19. ［他］to be relative of a person, to be a … in relation to…, to stand in a relationship)
当てる
あてる
(1. ［他］to hit
2. ［他］to expose
3. ［他］to apply, to put on, to put against, to hold on, to hold against
4. ［他］to allot, to call on someone
5. ［他］to guess
6. ［他］to make a hit)
売店
ばいてん
(stand, stall, booth, kiosk, store)
安売り
やすうり
(1. ［他］bargain sale, selling cheaply, selling at a low price
2. ［他］giving out readily, handing out freely, selling short)
弁当
べんとう
(bento, Japanese box luch)
当日
とうじつ
(day in question, appointed day, that very day, the day)
本当
ほんとう
(1. truth, reality, actuality, fact
2. proper, right, correct, official
3. genuine, authentic, real, natural, veritable)
売り切れ
うりきれ
(sold-out)
品
しな
(1. article, item, thing, goods, stock
2. quality
3. flirtatiousness, coquetry)
品物
しなもの
(goods, article, thing)
品切れ
しなぎれ
(out of stock, sold out)
食品
しょくひん
(food, food products, foodstuffs)
上品
じょうひん
(1. elegant, refined, polished, stylish, sphisticated
2. high-quality goods, first-class article)
しょう品けん
しょうひんけん
(gift certificate)
品かず
しなかず
(variety of goods, number of articles)
手品
てじな
(magic, conjuring, magic trick, conjuring trick, sleight of hand)
しょう品
しょうひん
(commodity, article of commerce, goods, stock, merchandise)
下品
げひん
(vulgar, indecent, coarse, crude)
作品
さくひん
(work, opus, performance, production)
便り
たより
(news, tidings, information, correspondence, letter)
便利
べんり
(convenient, handy, useful)
ゆう便きょく
ゆうびんきょく
(post office)
便き
べんき
(toilet bowl, urinal, chamber pot, bedpan)
こう空便
こうくうびん
(airmail)
便せん
びんせん
(writing paper, stationary, notepaper)
利用
いよう
(use, utilization, utilisation, application)
利子
りし
(interest (on a loan, deposit, etc))
使う
つかう
(1. ［他］to use (a tool, method, etc), to make use of, to put use
2. ［他］to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc), to employ, to handle, to manage, to manipulate
3. ［他］to use (time, money, etc) to spend, to consume
4. ［他］to use (language), to speak)
使い方
つかいかた
(1. way of using, way to use, how to use, usage, use
2. way of handling (employees, subordinates, etc), way of treating, treatment, management)
大使
たいし
(ambassador)
使用
しよう
1. use, application, employment, utilization, utilisation)
銀行
ぎんこう
(bank, banking institution)
銀色
ぎんいろ
(silver color, silver colour)
白い
しろい
(white)
黒い
くろい
(1. black
2. dark, blackish, sun-tanned (skin)
3. suspicious, criminal, illicit
4. darkened and dirty, sooty, covered in dirt
5. evil, wicked, black-hearted
6. inauspicious, ill-boding, unluck)
白黒
しろくろ
(1. clack and white, monochrome
2. good and evil, right and wrong, guilt and innocence)
白鳥
はくちょう
(1. swan, cygnet
2. white-feathered bird)
まっ黒
まっくろ
(pitch black)
黒ばん
こくばん
(blackboard)
黒こしょう
くろこしょう
(black pepper)
黒字
くろじ
(1. (being in) the black, surplus
2. black letter)
紙
かみ
(paper)
用紙
ようし
(1. blank form
2. sheets of paper, sheet of paper)
新聞紙
しんぶんし
(1. newsprint, newspaper used for wrapping, packing
2. newspaper)
折り紙
おりがみ
(1. origami, art of paper folding
2. hallmark, certificate of autenticity)
朝
あさ
(1. morning
2. breakfast
3. next morning)
晩
ばん
(1. evening, night
2. dinner, evening meal
3. counter for nights)
毎朝
まいあさ
(1. every morning)
朝日
あさひ
(1. morning sun)
朝食
ちょうしょく
(1. breakfast)
朝晩
あさばん
(1. morning and evening
2. all the time, always, every day, day and night)
晩御飯
ばんごはん
(1. dinner, evening meal)
今晩
こんばん
(1. tonight, this evening)
今朝
けさ
(1. this morning)
昼
ひる
(1. noon, midday
2. daytime)
夜
よる
(1. evening, night)
昼食
ちゅうしょく
(1. lunch, midday meal)
夜道
よみち
(1. street at night, making a night journey)
夜中
よなか
(1. middle of the night, dead of night)
今夜
こんや
(1. this evening, tonight)
深夜
しんや
(1. late at night)
夜食
やしょく
(1. supper, night meal, late-night snack, midnight snack)
昼休み
ひるやすみ
(1. lunch break, noon recess, noon rest period)
前
まえ
(1. in front of, before
2. before, earlier, previously, prior, ago
3. front, frontal part, fore, head
4. forward ahead
5. in the presence of, in front of
6. previous, prior, first, former
7. portion, helping
8. front, breast of a coat
9. privates, private parts
10. criminal record, previous conviction)
後
あと
(1. behind, rear
2. after, later
3. reminder, the rest
4. more, left
5. also, in addition
6. descendant, successor, hire
7. after one’s death
8. past, previous)
後ろ
うしろ
(1. back, behind, rear)
名前
なまえ
(1. name
2. given name, first name)
前後左右
ぜんごさゆう
(1. in all directions)
前後
ぜんご
(1. front and rear, front and back, before and behind, back and forth
2. before and after
3. around, about, approximately
4. order, context
5. consequences
6. just when, around the time of
7. inversion, reversion, getting out of order
8. co-occurring, happening at the same time)
前半
ぜんはん
(1. first half)
後半
こうはん
(1. second half, latter half)
前後ろ
まえうしろ
(1. front and back, before and behind, before and after)
早い
はやい
(1. fast, quick, rapid, swift, speedy, brisk, prompt
2. early, soon, earlier than usual
3. premature, too soon, too early
4. easy, simple, quick, fast
5. as soon as, the moment, the instant)
午前
ごぜん
(1. morning, am)
午後
ごご
(1. afternoon, pm)
正午
しょうご
(1. noon, midday)
早朝
そうちょう
(1. early morning)
午前中
ごぜんちゅう
(1. in the morning, during the morning)
