Mystery Score #1: Music Flashcards by Madison Jonas

Introit: Puer natus est nobis

Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)?
- SACRED
What is the form of the piece (is there one?)
- ABB’A
- Pslam preceded and followed by an Antiphon
What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)?
- Monophonic, Mode 7
What is the genre of the piece?
- Gregorian Chant Mass
When might have the piece been composed?
- Somewhere between the fourth and seventh century
Where might have the piece been composed?
Who is a likely composer for the piece?
How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?
- Proper: texts specific to a certain day
- Liturgy: Texts stated (spoken or sung) during a sacred services

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Kyrie

Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)?
- SACRED
What is the form of the piece (is there one?)
What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)?
- Monophonic, Mode 1
What is the genre of the piece?
- Gregorian Chant Mass
When might have the piece been composed?
- Somewhere between the fourth and seventh century
Where might have the piece been composed?
Who is a likely composer for the piece?
How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

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Gloria

Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)?
- SACRED
What is the form of the piece (is there one?)
What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)?
- Monophonic, Mode 4
What is the genre of the piece?
- Gregorian Chant Mass
When might have the piece been composed?
- Somewhere between the fourth and seventh century
Where might have the piece been composed?
Who is a likely composer for the piece?
How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

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Gradual: Viderunt omnes

Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)?
- SACRED
What is the form of the piece (is there one?)
What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)?
- Monophonic, Mode 5
What is the genre of the piece?
- Gregorian Chant Mass
When might have the piece been composed?
- Somewhere between the fourth and seventh century
Where might have the piece been composed?
Who is a likely composer for the piece?
How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

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Alleluia: Dies sanctificatus

Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)?
- SACRED
What is the form of the piece (is there one?)
What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)?
- Monophonic, Mode 2
What is the genre of the piece?
- Gregorian Chant Mass
When might have the piece been composed?
- Somewhere between the fourth and seventh century
Where might have the piece been composed?
Who is a likely composer for the piece?
How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

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Credo

Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)?
- SACRED
What is the form of the piece (is there one?)
What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)?
- Monophonic, Mode 4
What is the genre of the piece?
- Gregorian Chant Mass
When might have the piece been composed?
- Somewhere between the fourth and seventh century
Where might have the piece been composed?
Who is a likely composer for the piece?
How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

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Offertory: Tui sunt caeli

Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)?
- SACRED
What is the form of the piece (is there one?)
What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)?
- Monophonic, Mode 4
What is the genre of the piece?
- Gregorian Chant Mass
When might have the piece been composed?
- Somewhere between the fourth and seventh century
Where might have the piece been composed?
Who is a likely composer for the piece?
How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

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Sanctus

Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)?
- SACRED
What is the form of the piece (is there one?)
What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)?
- Monophonic, Mode 8
What is the genre of the piece?
- Gregorian Chant Mass
When might have the piece been composed?
- Somewhere between the fourth and seventh century
Where might have the piece been composed?
Who is a likely composer for the piece?
How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

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Agnus Dei

Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)?
- SACRED
What is the form of the piece (is there one?)
What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)?
- Monophonic, Mode 6
What is the genre of the piece?
- Gregorian Chant Mass
When might have the piece been composed?
- Somewhere between the fourth and seventh century
Where might have the piece been composed?
Who is a likely composer for the piece?
How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

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Communion: Virderunt omnes

Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)?
- SACRED
What is the form of the piece (is there one?)
What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)?
- Monophonic, Mode 1
What is the genre of the piece?
- Gregorian Chant Mass
When might have the piece been composed?
- Somewhere between the fourth and seventh century
Where might have the piece been composed?
Who is a likely composer for the piece?
How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

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Ite, missa est

Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)?
- SACRED
What is the form of the piece (is there one?)
What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)?
- Monophonic, Mode 1
What is the genre of the piece?
- Gregorian Chant Mass
When might have the piece been composed?
- Somewhere between the fourth and seventh century
Where might have the piece been composed?
Who is a likely composer for the piece?
How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

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First Psalm with Antiphon: Antiphon Tecum principium and psalm Dixit Dominus

Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)?
What is the form of the piece (is there one?)
What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)?
What is the genre of the piece?
- Chants from Vespers for Christmas Day
When might have the piece been composed?
Where might have the piece been composed?
Who is a likely composer for the piece?
- Gregorian chant Office
How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

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Hymn: Christe Redemptor omnium

Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)?
What is the form of the piece (is there one?)
What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)?
What is the genre of the piece?
- Gregorian chant Office
- Chants from Vespers for Christmas Day
When might have the piece been composed?
Where might have the piece been composed?
Who is a likely composer for the piece?
How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?
- DIRECT: Sung by a single choir

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Victimae paschali laudes

Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)?
What is the form of the piece (is there one?)
- a bb cc dd
What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)?
- Monophonic
- Syllabic
What is the genre of the piece?
- Sequence
When might have the piece been composed?
- First half of the eleventh century
Where might have the piece been composed?
Who is a likely composer for the piece?
- Ascribed to Wipo of Burgundy
How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?
- Sequences developed from melodic tropes
- Text added to help memorize new melodies
- NON-Liturgical texts

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Tropes on Puer natus: Quem queritis in presepe and melisma

Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)?
What is the form of the piece (is there one?)
What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)?
What is the genre of the piece?
- Texted trope (liturical drama
- Untexted trope
- Melodic trope
When might have the piece been composed?
Where might have the piece been composed?
Who is a likely composer for the piece?
How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?
- Antiphon- Important liturgical item. Sung before / after the psalm
- Texted Trope “Addition to the piece”
- Melodic trope on vowel to conclude

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Ordo virtutum: Closing chours, In principio omnes

Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)?
What is the form of the piece (is there one?)
- No clear form
- No repeated melody
What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)?
What is the genre of the piece?
- Sacred music drama
When might have the piece been composed?
- CA. 1151
Where might have the piece been composed?
Who is a likely composer for the piece?
- Hildegard of Bingen
How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?
- Morality play on Christian principles
- Dramatic modes of speech
  - Diegetic / Narrative
  - Monologue / Dialogue

Can vei la lauzeta mover

Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)?
What is the form of the piece (is there one?)
What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)?
- Strophic
What is the genre of the piece?
- Canso (troubadour song)
When might have the piece been composed?
- CA. 1170-80
Where might have the piece been composed?
Who is a likely composer for the piece?
How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

Jeu de Robin et de Marion: Rondeau, Robins m’aime

Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)?
What is the form of the piece (is there one?)
- Rondeau
- AB aab AB
What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)?
What is the genre of the piece?
- Musical play
When might have the piece been composed?
- CA. 1284
Where might have the piece been composed?
Who is a likely composer for the piece?
- Adam de la Halle
How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

La quarte estampie royal, from Le manuscrit du roi

Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)?
What is the form of the piece (is there one?)
- Flexible format
- Dance
- Depends on number of people and length
What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)?
What is the genre of the piece?
- Estampie
When might have the piece been composed?
- Late thirteenth century
Where might have the piece been composed?
Who is a likely composer for the piece?
How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

Tu patris sempiternus es filius, in parallel organum at a fifth below

Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)?
What is the form of the piece (is there one?)
What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)?
What is the genre of the piece?
- Paralell organum
When might have the piece been composed?
- CA. 850-890
Where might have the piece been composed?
Who is a likely composer for the piece?
- Organa from Musica enchiriadis
How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

Sit gloria domini, in parallel organum at a fifth below, with octave doublings

Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)?
What is the form of the piece (is there one?)
What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)?
What is the genre of the piece?
- Paralell organum
When might have the piece been composed?
- CA. 850-890
Where might have the piece been composed?
Who is a likely composer for the piece?
- Organa from Musica enchiriadis
How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

Rex caeli domine, in misec parallel and oblique organum

Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)?
What is the form of the piece (is there one?)
What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)?
What is the genre of the piece?
- Mixed parallel
- Oblique organum
When might have the piece been composed?
- CA. 850-890
Where might have the piece been composed?
Who is a likely composer for the piece?
- Organa from Musica enchiriadis
How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

Alleluia Justice ut palma, from Ad organum faciendum

Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)?
What is the form of the piece (is there one?)
What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)?
- Polyphony
What is the genre of the piece?
- Alleluia in note-against-note organum
When might have the piece been composed?
- CA. 1100
Where might have the piece been composed?
Who is a likely composer for the piece?
How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

Virderunt omnes

Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)?
What is the form of the piece (is there one?)
What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)?
- Polyphony
What is the genre of the piece?
- Organum duplum
- Florid Organum / Discant
When might have the piece been composed?
- Second half of the twelth century
Where might have the piece been composed?
Who is a likely composer for the piece?
- Leonius and colleagues
How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

*Viderunt omnes* * Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)? * What is the form of the piece (is there one?) * What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)? * What is the genre of the piece? * **Organum quadruplum** * When might have the piece been composed? * **CA. 1198** * Where might have the piece been composed? * Who is a likely composer for the piece? * **Perotinus** * How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far? * **Rhythmic: Modes I / V**

*Factum est salutare / Dominus* * Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)? * What is the form of the piece (is there one?) * What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)? * What is the genre of the piece? * **Motet** * When might have the piece been composed? * **Thirteeth Century** * Where might have the piece been composed? * Who is a likely composer for the piece? * How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

*Fole acostumance / Dominus* * Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)? * What is the form of the piece (is there one?) * What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)? * What is the genre of the piece? * **Motet** * When might have the piece been composed? * **Thirteeth century** * Where might have the piece been composed? * Who is a likely composer for the piece? * How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

*Super te / Sed fulsit virginitas / Dominus* * Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)? * What is the form of the piece (is there one?) * What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)? * What is the genre of the piece? * **Motet** * When might have the piece been composed? * **Thirteeth century** * Where might have the piece been composed? * Who is a likely composer for the piece? * How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

*De ma dame vient / Dieus, comment porroie / Omnes* * Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)? * What is the form of the piece (is there one?) * What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)? * What is the genre of the piece? * **Motet** * When might have the piece been composed? * **CA. 1260s-1280s** * Where might have the piece been composed? * Who is a likely composer for the piece? * **Adam de la Halle** * How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

*Cum statua / Hugo, Hugo / Magister invidie* * Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)? * What is the form of the piece (is there one?) * What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)? * What is the genre of the piece? * **Isorhythmic Motet** * When might have the piece been composed? * **CA. 1320** * Where might have the piece been composed? * Who is a likely composer for the piece? * **Philippe de Vitry** * How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

*La Messe de Nostre Dame:* Kyrie and Gloria * Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)? * What is the form of the piece (is there one?) * What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)? * What is the genre of the piece? * **Mass (Mass Ordinary cycle)** * When might have the piece been composed? * **CA. 1364** * Where might have the piece been composed? * Who is a likely composer for the piece? * **Guillaume de Machaut** * How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

*Douce dame jolie* * Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)? * What is the form of the piece (is there one?) * **AbbaA** * What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)? * What is the genre of the piece? * **Virelai** * When might have the piece been composed? * **Mid-fourteenth century** * Where might have the piece been composed? * Who is a likely composer for the piece? * **Guillaume de Mauchet** * How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

*Rose, liz, printemps, verdure* * Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)? * What is the form of the piece (is there one?) * **ABaAbAB?** * What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)? * What is the genre of the piece? * **Rondeau** * When might have the piece been composed? * **Mid-Fourteenth Century** * Where might have the piece been composed? * Who is a likely composer for the piece? * How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

*En remirant vo douce pourtaiture* * Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)? * What is the form of the piece (is there one?) * **aabC** * What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)? * What is the genre of the piece? * **Ballade** * When might have the piece been composed? * **CA. 1370** * Where might have the piece been composed? * Who is a likely composer for the piece? * **Phillipus de Caserta** * How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

*Non al suo amante* * Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)? * What is the form of the piece (is there one?) * What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)? * What is the genre of the piece? * **Madrigal** * When might have the piece been composed? * **CA. 1350** * Where might have the piece been composed? * Who is a likely composer for the piece? * **Jacopo da Bologna** * How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?

**Non** **avra** **ma pieta** * Is the piece sacred or secular (look at the text)? * What is the form of the piece (is there one?) * **AbbaA** * What is the texture of the piece (monophonic, polyphonic, stratified)? * **Polyphonic** * What is the genre of the piece? * **Balatta** * **Italian Trecento: Ballate (sing. *ballata* , from *ballare* , to dance)** * When might have the piece been composed? * **Last quarter of the fourteenth century** * Where might have the piece been composed? * Who is a likely composer for the piece? * **Francesco Landini** * How does this piece relate to other genres and styles that we have discussed so far?