CLASS: Nov 14, 2018--MISSING LECTURE Flashcards
Describe the musical style at the court of Louis XIV.
Go big or go home. Opulent.


Review Questions
• Where should you look for sources for your annotated bibliography?
Review Questions
• How many online sources are you allowed to cite?
Review Questions
• What online source(s) are you allowed to use?
Review Questions
• Explain the distinctive elements of Frescobaldi’s compositional style.
Review Questions
• Describe the early 17th-century sonata.
Music at the Court of Louis XI

Music at the Court of Louis XIV
- Absolutist Court
- Extravagant Excess

Versailles
- Center of French government from 1682- 1789.

Music at the Court of Louis XIV
- Absolutist Court
- Extravagant Excess • Jean-Baptiste Lully
- Court Composer
- Violinist
- “24 Grand Violins of the King

Opulence in Music: Lully’s Grand Motet
- Te Deum: Latin Hymn of Praise
- Instrumentation:
- Small choir + Soloists, Large Choir, 6-part string ensemble, trumpets and timpani, basso continuo
- Epic proportions
- Concerted Texture between instruments and voices

Talk about this piece


Opulence on Stage: Tragedie Lyrique
Opulence on Stage: Tragedie Lyrique
- French court opera: State institution
- Spectacle: Theatrical representation of power
- Early French Opera = Tragedie Lyrique


Opulence on Stage: Tragedie Lyrique
Opulence on Stage: Tragedie Lyrique
- French court opera: State institution
- Spectacle: Theatrical representation of power
- Early French Opera = Tragedie Lyrique
- Heroic-historical plots (thinly veiled allegory)
- Elements of Spoken Drama
- Court pagentry
- Divertissements
- French Overture
- Prejudice against Italianate vocal virtuosity
- Verisimilitude
Lully’s Armide (1686)

Lully’s Armide (1686)
- Contemporary allegory:
- Actors/Singers…
- wore contemporary dress
- Danced contemporary social dances
- Story of Armide and Renaud
- French Overture
- Two parts: Slow Duple/Fast Triple
- Dotted Rhythms
- Divertissement: Simple
- Act II, Scene 5: Armide Sings
- Seamless transition between recitative, prelude, aria
Describe this piece



Jean-Phillipe Rameau (1683-1764)
- Advanced Lully’s style
- Rich harmonies
- Thicker textures
- More intense rhythms
- The Querelle des bouffons
- First piece to be labeled “Baroque”
- Story from Greek mythology
- Dramaticorchestraleffects
- InnovativeuseofChorus
- No clear division between recitative and aria
Talk about this piece

