My Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

tendons, ligaments, and aponeuroses are ex of

A

dense regular connective tissue

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2
Q

longitudinal growth of a long bone stops when

A

cartilage of the epiphyseal plates is completely replaced by bone

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3
Q

what type of muscle tissue is involuntarily controlled and characterized by a lack of striations

A

smooth muscle

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4
Q

which abdominopelvic region is located directly superior to the hypogastric region

A

umbilical region

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5
Q

flex ur knee, ur hamstring muscles apply force to your tibia at a point between fulcrm of the knee joint and the load to be moved this is an example of

A

third class

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6
Q

cranial bone surrounds spinal cord as it exits the skull and has a pair of condyles for articulating with the first cervical vertebra

A

occipital bone

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7
Q

structures that allows a muscle to form an indirect attachment to bone or cartilage

A

tendon
aponeurosis

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8
Q

cells are responsible for producing and depositing pigament in skin and hair

A

melanocytes

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9
Q

which specific protein in a thin myofilament provides a binding site for the globular protein heads of thick myofilaments

A

actin

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10
Q

term for small sac of synovial fluid that helps reduce friction between bones, ligaments, and tendons in a joint

A

bursa sac

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11
Q

extensor digitorum longus is a muscle in the lower leg, how is it named

A

action
attachment
shape or size

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12
Q

2 bones associated with a ball and socket joint

A

humerus
femur

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13
Q

which of the four majors tissue types is composed of ground substance, specialized cells, and extracellular protein fibers

A

connective tissue

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14
Q

cells in mammary glands that secrete milk do so by shedding the apical portion of their cytoplasm

A

apocrine secretion

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15
Q

irregular bone types

A

vertebra

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16
Q

one function of bone marrow

A

adipose storage

17
Q

where to find simple squamous epithelium

A

alveoli air sacs in the lungs

18
Q

compard to the pelvis of a male, the pelvis of a female has a

A

less curved sacrum and coccyx

19
Q

lunula is the visible part of the

A

nail matrix

20
Q

is the most superficial layer of the skin

A

stratum corneum

21
Q

most of the respiratory tract is line by

A

pseudostratified columnar

22
Q

how many thoracic vertebrae

A

12

23
Q

hypodermis is characterized by

A

prominent layer of adipose tissue

24
Q

bones involved in specialized joints called gomphoses

A

maxilla

25
Q

immovable joint bound together by interlocking bones and fibrous connective tissue

A

suture

26
Q

assuming standard anatomical positon, the knee can be described as ____ the ankle

A

proximal

27
Q

joint to shake your head to say no

A

pivot

28
Q

articular cartilage covers the ____ of a long bone

A

epiphysis

29
Q

the hyoid

A

serves as an attachment point for muscles that move the tongue and larynx

30
Q

condition in which the spine has an abnormal lateral curvature

A

scolisis

31
Q

smallest structure in a muscle that actually contracts

A

sarcomere

32
Q

patella and fabella are example of

A

sesamoid bones

33
Q

arrector pili muscles

A

elevate hairs and cause goosebumps

34
Q

motor unit is a

A

single motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers it innervates

35
Q

during endochrondal ossification of long bones, primary ossification centers develop

A

in the centers of diaphyses

36
Q

true about sebacous glands

A

stimulated by androgens
utilize a holocrine mode of secretion
secreteoil into the hair follicle
not associated with hair follicles in certain locations of the body

37
Q

small spaces within osseous tissue where osteocytes reside are called

A

lacunae

38
Q

osteoid and mineral salts are secreted byu cells called

A

osteoblasts

39
Q

delicate layer of areolar connective tissue surrounding individual muscle fibers is called

A

endomysium