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Biol 205 > Ch. 1 lab > Flashcards

Ch. 1 lab Flashcards

1
Q

cranium surrounds

A

brain

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2
Q

skull is mostly

A

cranial bones/ facial bones

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3
Q

large depression in eye

A

orbit

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4
Q

structure that is cheek bone

A

zygomatic arch

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5
Q

middle of nasal cavity

A

nasal septem

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6
Q

between teeth is up top

A

hard palate

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7
Q

squiggle lines on skull are

A

sutures

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8
Q

posterior suture

A

lambdoidal suture

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9
Q

midline suture

A

sagittal suture

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10
Q

suture that curvels around forehead

A

coronal suture

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11
Q

suture on lateral part of skull

A

squamous suture

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12
Q

present in side head suture

A

sutural bones/wormian

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13
Q

occipital bone forms

A

back part of skull

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14
Q

large opening bottom of skull

A

foramen magnum

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15
Q

rounded joint around foramen magnum

A

occipital condyles

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16
Q

back of skull bump

A

external occipital proterburince

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17
Q

bigger hole on bottom of skull

A

jugular foramena

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18
Q

flat bones on cranial head

A

parietal bone

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19
Q

forehead bone

A

frontal bone

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20
Q

frontal bone contributes to the edge of orbit

A

supraorbital margin

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21
Q

ridge above where brow is

A

superciliary arch

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22
Q

temporal bone is

A

near the ear

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23
Q

flat piece on temporal bone

A

squamous portion

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24
Q

extension off temporal bone to zygomatic arch

A

zygomatic process

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25
Q

bone of zygomatic arch

A

temporal bone

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26
Q

depression under arch

A

mandibular fossa

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27
Q

large opening by ear

A

external acoustic medias

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28
Q

ridge of temperal bone inside

A

petrous portion

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29
Q

petrous portion contains

A

hearing bones

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30
Q

large projection behind ear

A

mastoid

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31
Q

small process at ear longer

A

styloid

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32
Q

anterior holes to jugular foramen is

A

carotid canal

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33
Q

small opening on ridge

A

internal auditory canal

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34
Q

big depression in cranial

A

anterior cranial fossae, posteior, midle

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35
Q

bat/butterfly bone

A

sphenoid

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36
Q

processes near front of sphenoid

A

lesser wings of sphenoid

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37
Q

large wings on the sides of sphenoid

A

greater wings

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38
Q

depression in sphenoid

A

the sella turica

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39
Q

side hole on sphenoid comes out in eye (long opening)

A

superior orbital fissure

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40
Q

small circular opening in eye that goes to near the lesser wing

A

optic canal

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41
Q

prominent sinus in sphenoid

A

sphenoidal sinus, right through the saddle

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42
Q

whole in frontal bone

A

frontal sinus

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43
Q

bone with grooves in the anterior cranial

A

ethmoid

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44
Q

ridge in ethmoid bone

A

crista galli

45
Q

crista galli seperates

A

cribriform plate

46
Q

holes in cribriform plate

A

cribriform formanina

47
Q

nasal septum parts

A

superior: perpendicular plate
inferior: vomer

48
Q

bones above the upper teeth

A

maxilla

49
Q

beside the nose ridge

A

frontal process

50
Q

supports teeth

A

alveolar part

51
Q

big big hole in the eye

A

inferior orbital fissure

52
Q

hole below eye

A

infraorbital foramen

53
Q

sinus below infraorbital foramen

A

maxillary sinus

54
Q

top of mouth, side near the teeth

A

palatine process

55
Q

back of hard palate is the

A

horizontal plate of the palatine

56
Q

identify whole structure of mouth/teeth

A

hard palate

57
Q

bone of hard palate near front

A

maxilla

58
Q

part of the maxilla

A

palatine process of maxilla

59
Q

posterior part of mouth

A

palatine

60
Q

part of the palatine bone area

A

horizontal plate

61
Q

bridge of nose on either side

A

nasal bone

62
Q

below of eye orbit part of it

A

zygomatic bone

63
Q

part of zygomatic bone

A

temporal process

64
Q

bone near inside of eye

A

lacrimal bone

65
Q

depression in lacrimal bone

A

lacrimal groove

66
Q

bottom of lacrimal groove with hole is

A

nasolacrimal canal

67
Q

bottom of behind nose

A

vomer

68
Q

freely movable skull bone

A

mandible

69
Q

bottom of mandible

A

body

70
Q

side part of mandible

A

ramus

71
Q

ramus front process

A

coronoid

72
Q

ramus back process

A

condyloid process

73
Q

support root of teeth

A

alveolar portion

74
Q

holes on body of mandible

A

mental foremana

75
Q

back holes of mandible

A

mandibular foramen

76
Q

associated with skull

A

hyoid bone

77
Q

vertebrae big circle

A

body

78
Q

extending up from body of vertebrae

A

pedicle

79
Q

pedicle of vertebrae come together with

A

lamina

80
Q

lamina meet on midline to make process

A

spinous process

81
Q

side pointies of vertebrae

A

articulate processes

82
Q

vertebrae usually have 4

A

articulate processes

83
Q

inferior and superior articular process

A

atttach bottom and top

84
Q

process on the outside

A

transverse process

85
Q

hole in the middle of vertebra

A

vertebral foramen

86
Q

side of spine, holes go through

A

intervertebral foramen

87
Q

first region of vertebrae

A

cervical

88
Q

first cervical vertebra is called

A

atlas

89
Q

2nd vertebraa for cervical

A

axis

90
Q

growing nose of axis is

A

dens

91
Q

holes in cervical vertebra

A

transverse formanina

92
Q

second region of vertebra

A

thoracic

93
Q

eve4ry thoracic vertebra is with

A

a set of ribs

94
Q

costal facets

A

on thoracic vertebra to connect to ribs

95
Q

biggest vertebra

A

lumbar

96
Q

lines horixontal on sacral

A

transverse lines

97
Q

posterior ridge on sacral

A

median sacral crest

98
Q

hole down middle of sacram

A

sacral canal

99
Q

holes between sacral bones

A

sacral foramina

100
Q

ridge near the transverse lines on top

A

sacral promontory

101
Q

wings on sacram

A

ala

102
Q

rough surface on sacrum side

A

auricular surface

103
Q

hair on sacrum

A

coccyx/tailbone

104
Q

rib top small

A

head

105
Q

after head of rib

A

neck

106
Q

bump on front of rib

A

tubercle

107
Q

ridge on arch of rib

A

body

108
Q

flat grove on body of rib

A

costal groove

109
Q

sternum elements

A

manubrium: top notch (jugular notch),
clavicular articulation is the side ridge
body
xiphoid process bottom

Biol 205 (45 decks)

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