Ch. 1 Intro Flashcards

1
Q

what is anatomy

A

study of external and internal structures and the physical relationships between parts of the body

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2
Q

what is not anatomy

A

function

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3
Q

gross anatomy is

A

LARGE, macroscopic, no microscope needed

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4
Q

surface anatomy is

A

superficial, bony prominents we can feel

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5
Q

regional anatomy is

A

superficial and deep anatomy

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6
Q

we will us the anatomy of

A

SYSTEMIC

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7
Q

systemic anatomy is

A

digestive, respiratory

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8
Q

cytology

A

study of cells

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9
Q

histology is the study of

A

tissue types

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10
Q

clinical anatomy focuses on

A

different pathological changes, X RAYS, CT scans

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11
Q

developmental anatomy is

A

the changes of our body

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12
Q

comparative anatomy looks at

A

structure organization of organs

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13
Q

what is in the RUQ

A

-R lobe of liver
-gallbladder
- R kidney
- stomach
- small and large intestine

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14
Q

quadrant of x axis, y axis (body)

A

pass through umbillicus

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15
Q

LUQ contains

A
  • l liver
    -stomach
  • left kidney
  • pancreas
  • spleen
    -large intestine part
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16
Q

RLQ contains

A

cecum,
appendix,
small intestine parts,
r ovary and spermatic cord
r ureter

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17
Q

LLQ contains

A

most small intestine
parts of large intestine
left ureter
reproductive organs left side

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18
Q

region in the very middle

A

umbilical region

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19
Q

what region is above umbilical region

A

epigastric region

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20
Q

what region is below umbilical

A

hypogastric

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21
Q

what regions are beside hypogastric?

A

r and l inguinal

22
Q

next to epigastric region

A

left and right hypochondriac region

23
Q

costal cartilage is in what region

A

hypochondriac regions

24
Q

regions next to umbilical

A

r and l lumbar

25
Q

region next to hypogastric

A

l and r inguinal

26
Q

structures toward the head are

A

cranial/cephalic/superior

27
Q

structures toward tail are

A

caudal/inferior

28
Q

ventral means

A

towards the chest

29
Q

dorsal means

A

toward the back

30
Q

moving away from midline that is

A

lateral

31
Q

moving toward midline of body is

A

medial

32
Q

closer to the point of attachment

A

proximal

33
Q

farther from attachment is

A

distal

34
Q

the shoulder is __ to the elbow

A

proximal

35
Q

the wrist is __ to the elbow

A

distal

36
Q

plane cuts body l and r

A

sagittal

37
Q

cuts body into anterior/posterior

A

frontal/coronal planes

38
Q

on midline body plane is

A

midsagittal

39
Q

cuts body into superior and inferior portion

A

transverse

40
Q

dorsal cavity inclues

A

cranial cavity and spinal cavity

41
Q

cranial cavity contains

A

brain

42
Q

spinal cavity contains

A

vertebrae

43
Q

what are the main ventral cavities

A

thoracic
abdominopelvic cavity

44
Q

what is in thoracic cavity

A

defined by ribcage and diaphragm
-2 pleural cavities 4/left (lungs) with mediastinum between
-pericardial cavity is in mediastinum (covers heart)

45
Q

what is in abdominopelvic cavity

A

contains both abdominal and pelvic cavity

46
Q

peritoneal cavity contains

A

most abdominopelvic cavity, has serous membranes

47
Q

serosae is

A

more than one serous membranes

48
Q

parietal serosae is

A

line cavity itself

49
Q

visceral serosae

A

surrounds each organ

50
Q

membrane that lines pleural cavity

A

parietal pluera

51
Q

membrane lines the lungs

A

visceral pluera