MUSCYLAR DYSTROPHY Flashcards

1
Q

What is Muscular Dystrophy ?

A

Group of rear inherited muscle disease involving muscle fibers.

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2
Q

True or False. Muscles, primary voluntary muscles, becomes progressively weaker?

A

Ture

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3
Q

True of False. In the last stage of muscular dystrophy, fat and connective tissues often replace muscles fibers?

A

Ture

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4
Q

How MD affects children?

A

Depending on the kind.
Condition will get worst.
Resulting the inability to walk, talk, or care for themselves .
Doesn’t happen to everyone.

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5
Q

Potential early indicated of the diagnosis?

A

Normal for the first few years of life.
Problems might appear later with movement. Such as stumble, waddle, going up the stairs, and toe walking.
Trouble standing up from chair.
Often children present enlarged calf muscles.

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6
Q

Sign and Symptoms in general population include?

A

Fall down often, have weak muscles and muscle cramps, having trouble getting up, climbing stairs, running and jumping. Walking on their toes.
No common symptoms:
heart problems, scoliosis, swallowing and vision problems, weakness in the muscle of the face

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7
Q

How MD is diagnosed

A

Physical exam

Medical history

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8
Q

What causes of MD?

A

Genetic.
Caused by incorrect or missing genetic information the prevents the body from making the proteins needed to build and maintain health muscles.

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9
Q

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is ?

A

Most common and server childhood of MD
Symptoms beginning between age 2 and 6
It mostly affects boys
Impacts more Hispanic boys .

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10
Q

Common Comorbidities with the diagnosis consist of

A
Motor Delays 
Respiratory complications
Cardiomyopathy
Scoliosis 
Pain and Fatique
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11
Q

Treatment for MD

A
NO TREATMENT IS CURRENTLY AVAILABLE
Certain medication aim to treat various problems resulted from MD and improve quality of life. 
Therapeutic Treatment include; 
Exercises
orthopedics, othroses
home modification
AD
Recomandations on environmental access
and Advocacy
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12
Q

True or False. Kids with MD often develop enlarged calf muscles

A

Ture

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13
Q

True or False. There are more than 10 kind of MD?

A

False

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14
Q

Who is at the greatest risk to develop DMD?

A

4 year old boy

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15
Q

Ducheme muscular dystrophy is caused by

A

Genetic mutation

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16
Q

IN the late stage of MD what are muscles fibers replaced with ?

A

Fat and connective tissues

17
Q

What is the most common and sever childhood from of muscular dystrophy ?

A

Ducheme muscular dystrophy

18
Q

The most common symptoms of muscular dystrophy are?

A

Fall down, muscle weakness, muscle cramps and trouble getting up.

19
Q

One of the largest source of funding for neuromuscular disease research outside the federal government is?

A

Muscular Dystrophy Association (MD)

20
Q

Weakness and muscle atrophy start on ?

A

Pelvic area