MUSCYLAR DYSTROPHY Flashcards
What is Muscular Dystrophy ?
Group of rear inherited muscle disease involving muscle fibers.
True or False. Muscles, primary voluntary muscles, becomes progressively weaker?
Ture
True of False. In the last stage of muscular dystrophy, fat and connective tissues often replace muscles fibers?
Ture
How MD affects children?
Depending on the kind.
Condition will get worst.
Resulting the inability to walk, talk, or care for themselves .
Doesn’t happen to everyone.
Potential early indicated of the diagnosis?
Normal for the first few years of life.
Problems might appear later with movement. Such as stumble, waddle, going up the stairs, and toe walking.
Trouble standing up from chair.
Often children present enlarged calf muscles.
Sign and Symptoms in general population include?
Fall down often, have weak muscles and muscle cramps, having trouble getting up, climbing stairs, running and jumping. Walking on their toes.
No common symptoms:
heart problems, scoliosis, swallowing and vision problems, weakness in the muscle of the face
How MD is diagnosed
Physical exam
Medical history
What causes of MD?
Genetic.
Caused by incorrect or missing genetic information the prevents the body from making the proteins needed to build and maintain health muscles.
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is ?
Most common and server childhood of MD
Symptoms beginning between age 2 and 6
It mostly affects boys
Impacts more Hispanic boys .
Common Comorbidities with the diagnosis consist of
Motor Delays Respiratory complications Cardiomyopathy Scoliosis Pain and Fatique
Treatment for MD
NO TREATMENT IS CURRENTLY AVAILABLE Certain medication aim to treat various problems resulted from MD and improve quality of life. Therapeutic Treatment include; Exercises orthopedics, othroses home modification AD Recomandations on environmental access and Advocacy
True or False. Kids with MD often develop enlarged calf muscles
Ture
True or False. There are more than 10 kind of MD?
False
Who is at the greatest risk to develop DMD?
4 year old boy
Ducheme muscular dystrophy is caused by
Genetic mutation