Chapter 4 Flashcards
Which fact about American teenagers is true?
More than 90% of teens (16 and 17) are enrolled in school.
Which of the following behaviors are indicative of a teen with negative self-esteem?
Makes self-deprecating comments, makes excuses
What might be the consequences for adolescents who engage in activities such as cutting, excessive piercings and tattoos, or extreme weight loss?
This may further alienate vulnerable teens from mainstream society.
Why should occupational therapists working with teens be receptive to discussions about sex?
Teens with disabilities are more likely to experience sexual abuse.
What is the term for how one views his or her physical self?
Body image
According to research, which statement best reflects the self-esteem of teens with disabilities?
They have lower self-esteem about physical competencies, but not social skills, and physical appearance.
Tyra is a 14-year-old girl who lives with her two older brothers (16 and 18) and parents. Tyra has global developmental delays and intellectual disability. She attends a regular high school, where she takes special education classes and some regular classes as possible. Recently, Tyra has expressed anger and irritability, snapping frequently at peers. However, some days she presents as a pleasant and giddy teen. What is the most likely cause of this behavior?
Changing moods are typical of adolescence.
Which statement best describes the psychosocial development of late adolescents?
Strengthen relationships with parents
Which statement best describes the role of the occupational therapist working with an adolescent with disabilities?
Help provide opportunities for teens to engage in typical adolescent experiences, make their own choices, and engage in social relationships.
How does allowing adolescents with disabilities to choose clothing and experiment with their appearance benefit them?
It contributes to self-identity and body image.
Why must occupational therapy practitioners also be aware of the emotional adjustments for parents of teens with disabilities?
They may be more aware of the barriers and limitations that exist for their children.
Adolescents with disabilities may require occupational therapy services to help them achieve independence in self-care skills. What is frequently the reason for the need for additional services?
Physical growth of teen, leading to performance difficulties
Gray is an excellent student who has always followed her parents’ rules. She has never challenged any of their rules or disobeyed them. Her parents state, “She is the easiest teen, so agreeable all the time.” Gray has decided to go to college nearby, per her parents’ request. According to Marcia, what stage of identity formation does this demonstrate?
Identify foreclosure
Which group of adolescents is more likely to demonstrate lower self-esteem and poor self-concept associated with body image and engage in more risky behaviors?
Early maturing girls
Which statement best describes the psychosocial development of middle adolescents?
Replace parents with peers as the significant influence in their life
