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Human Anatomy > Muscles Of Hip And Thigh > Flashcards

Muscles Of Hip And Thigh Flashcards

1
Q

Gluteus Maximus origin

A

Ilium posterior to posterior gluteal line

Dorsal surface of sacrum and coccyx

Sacrotuberous ligament

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2
Q

Gluteus Maximus insertion

A

Most fibers end in iliotibial tract which inserts into lateral Condyle of tibia

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3
Q

Gluteus Maximus action

A

Extends hip joint and assists in lateral rotation

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4
Q

Gluteus medius origin

A

External surface of ilium between anterior and posterior gluteal lines

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5
Q

Gluteus medius insertion

A

Lateral surface of greater trochanter

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6
Q

Gluteus medius action

A

Abduct

Medial rotation of hip joint

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7
Q

Gluteus minimus origin

A

External surface of ilium between anterior and posterior gluteal lines

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8
Q

Gluteus minimus insertion

A

Anterior surface of greater trochanter

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9
Q

Gluteus minimus action

A

Abduct hip

Medial rotation of hip

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10
Q

Pectineus origin

A

Superior rami of pubis

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11
Q

Pectineus insertion

A

Pectineal line of femur

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12
Q

Pectineus action

A

Adducts hip

Slightly flexes hip joint

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13
Q

Psoas major origin

A

Sides of T12-L5 vertebrae

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14
Q

Psoas major insertion

A

Lesser trochanter

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15
Q

Psoas major action

A

Flexion of hip

Lateral rotation of hip

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16
Q

Iliacus origin

A

Iliac crest

Iliac fossa

Ala of sacrum

Anterior sacroiliac ligament

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17
Q

Iliacus insertion

A

Tendon of psoas major

Lesser trochanter

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18
Q

Iliacus action

A

Flexion of hip

Lateral rotation of hip

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19
Q

Sartorius origin

A

ASIS

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20
Q

Sartorius insertion

A

Superior part of medial surface of tibia

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21
Q

Sartorius action

A

Flex hip

Abduct hip

Lateral rotation of hip

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22
Q

Rectus femoris origin

A

Anterior inferior iliac spine

Ilium superior to acetabulum

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23
Q

Rectus femoris insertion

A

Quadriceps tendon

Base of patella

Tibial tuberosity

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24
Q

Rectus femoris action

A

Extends knee joint

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25
Q

Vastus lateralis origin

A

Greater trochanter

Lateral lip of Linea aspera of femur

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26
Q

Vastus lateralis insertion

A

Quadriceps tendon

Base of patella

Tibial tuberosity

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27
Q

Vastus lateralis action

A

Extends knee joint

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28
Q

Vastus intermedius origin

A

Intertrochanteric line

Medial lip of Linea aspera of femur

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29
Q

Vastus intermedius insertion

A

Quadriceps tendon

Base of patella

Tibial tuberosity

30
Q

Vastus intermedius action

A

Extends knee joint

31
Q

Vastus medialis origin

A

Anterior and lateral surfaces of shaft of femur

32
Q

Vastus medialis insertion

A

Quadriceps tendon

Base of patella

Tibial tuberosity

33
Q

Vastus medialis action

A

Extends knee joint

34
Q

Adductor longus origin

A

Body of pubis inferior to the pubic crest

35
Q

Adductor longus insertion

A

Middle third of the linea aspera of femur

36
Q

Adductor longus action

A

Adduction of hip

37
Q

Adductor brevis origin

A

Body and inferior ramus of pubis

38
Q

Adductor brevis insertion

A

Pectineal line

Proximal part of linea aspera of femur

39
Q

Adductor brevis action

A

Adduction of hip

Minorly flexes hip

40
Q

Adductor magnus origin

A

Adductor part: inferior ramus of pubis and ischium

Hamstring part: ischial tuberosity

41
Q

Adductor magnus insertion

A

Adductor part: gluteal tuberosity, linea aspera, and medial supracondylar line

Hamstring part: adductor tubercle of femur

42
Q

Adductor magnus action

A

Adducts hip joint

Adductor part: flexes hip joint

Hamstring part: extends hip joint

43
Q

Gracilis origin

A

Body and inferior ramus of pubis

44
Q

Gracilis insertion

A

Superior part of medial surface of tibia

45
Q

Gracilis action

A

Adducts hip joint

Flexes knee joint

46
Q

Obturator externus origin

A

Margins of obturator foramen and obturator membrane

47
Q

Obturator externus insertion

A

Trochanteric fossa of femur

48
Q

Obturator externus action

A

Laterally rotates hip joint

Stabilizes hip joint

49
Q

Tensor fascia latae origin

A

ASIS

Anterior part of iliac crest

50
Q

Tensor fascia latae insertion

A

Iliotibial tract which attaches to lateral Condyle of tibia

51
Q

Tensor fascia latae action

A

Abduct hip joint

Medial rotate hip joint

52
Q

Piriformis origin

A

Anterior surface of sacrum

Sacrotuberous ligament

53
Q

Piriformis insertion

A

Superior border of greater trochanter of femur

54
Q

Piriformis action

A

Laterally rotates extended hip joint

Abducts hip joint when flexed

55
Q

Obturator internus origin

A

Pelvic surface of obturator membrane

56
Q

Obturator internus insertion

A

Medial surface of greater trochanter

57
Q

Obturator internus action

A

Laterally rotates extended hip

Abducts hip when flexed

Stabilizes hip joint

58
Q

Superior gamellus origin

A

Ischial spine

59
Q

Superior gamellus insertion

A

Medial surface of greater trochanter

60
Q

Superior gamellus action

A

Laterally rotate extended hip joint

Abduct hip

61
Q

Inferior gamellus origin

A

Ischial tuberosity

62
Q

Inferior gamellus insertion

A

Medial surface of greater trochanter

63
Q

Inferior gamellus action

A

Laterally rotates extended hip

Abducts hip

64
Q

Semitendinosis origin

A

Ischial tuberosity

65
Q

Semitendinosis insertion

A

Superior part of medial surface of tibia

66
Q

Semitendinosis action

A

Extend hip joint

Flex knee joint

67
Q

Semimembranosus origin

A

Ischial tuberosity

68
Q

Semimembranosus insertion

A

Posterior part of medial Condyle of tibia

69
Q

Semimembranosus action

A

Extends hip joint

Flexes knee joint

70
Q

Biceps femoris origin

A

Long head: ischial tuberosity

Short head: linea aspera and lateral supracondylar line of femur

71
Q

Biceps femoris insertion

A

Lateral side of fibula

72
Q

Biceps femoris action

A

Flexes knee joint

Laterally rotates knee joint

Human Anatomy (26 decks)

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