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Human Anatomy > Anatomy 1.1 > Flashcards

Anatomy 1.1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is regional anatomy?

A

Organization of the body into parts (head, trunk and neck) and paired upper and lower limbs

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2
Q

What is the emphasis of regional anatomy?

A

Placed on the relationship of various systematic structures like muscles, nerves, and arteries

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3
Q

What is an essential part of the regional anatomy approach?

A

Surface anatomy (providing a knowledge of what structures are visible or palpable)

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4
Q

What is systematic anatomy?

A

Based on the organization of tissues and organs of the body according to mutual functions

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5
Q

How do organ systems never function?

A

In isolation

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6
Q

Integumentary system

A

Consists of skin and its appendages (hair and nails)

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7
Q

Skeletal system

A

Bones and cartilage (provides support for the body and protects vital organs)

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8
Q

Articular system

A

Joints and their associated ligaments (connects the bony parts of skeletal system and provides sites where movements occur)

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9
Q

Muscular system

A

Muscles that act to move or position parts of the body

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10
Q

What does the Nervous system consist of?

A

Consists of CNS (brain and spinal cord) and PNS (nerves and ganglia together with their motor and sensory endings)

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11
Q

What does the nervous system control?

A

Control and coordinates the function of organ systems

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12
Q

What does the circulatory system consist of?

A

Cardiovascular and lymphatic systems

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13
Q

What is the function of the circulatory system?

A

Distribute fluids within the body

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14
Q

What does the cardiovascular system consist of?

A

Heart and blood vessels

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15
Q

What is the function of the cardiovascular system?

A

Propel and conduct blood through the body

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16
Q

What does the lymphatic system consist of?

A

A network of lymphatic vessels

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17
Q

What is the function of the lymphatic system?

A

Withdraw excess tissue fluid from the body’s interstitial fluid compartment and filters it though lymph nodes and returns it to the blood stream

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18
Q

What does the digestive or alimentary system consist of?

A

Organs and glands associated with ingestion, mastication, deglutition, digestion, and absorption of food

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19
Q

What does the respiratory system consist of?

A

Air passages and lungs

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20
Q

What is the function of the respiratory system?

A

Supply oxygen and eliminate carbon dioxide

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21
Q

What does the urinary system consist of?

A

Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra

22
Q

What is the function of the urinary system?

A

Filter blood and produce, transport, store, and excrete liquid waste

23
Q

Reproductive system

A

Consist of the gonads that produce oocytes and sperms and other genital organs concerned with reproduction

24
Q

Endocrine system

A

Consist of discrete ductless glands as well as cells of the intestine and blood vessel walls and specialized nerve endings that secrete hormones

25
Q

How are hormones distributed?

A

By the cardiovascular system to reach receptor organs

26
Q

What do the glands in the endocrine system influence?

A

Metabolism and coordinate and regulate other processes

27
Q

What is clinical (applied) anatomy?

A

Emphasized aspects of bodily structure and function important in the practice of medicine, dentistry, and allied health sciences

28
Q

What does clinical (applied) anatomy combine?

A

Both regional and systemic approaches to studying anatomy and stresses clinical application

29
Q

Human movement system

A

Comprises the anatomic structures and physiologic functions that interact to move the body

30
Q

What is the 1st requirement of a human movement system for a practitioner?

A

Integrative knowledge of the human movement system and its component elements (anatomical structure and physiological functions)

31
Q

What is the 2nd requirement of a human movement system for a practitioner?

A

Ability to evaluate and diagnose movement dysfunction in the clinical setting (using observation, instruments, or both)

32
Q

What is the 3rd requirement of a human movement system for a practitioner?

A

Ability to identify physical impairments across various body systems that may be contributing to dysfunctional movement (muscle weakness, limited ROM)

33
Q

What is the 4th requirement of a human movement system for a practitioner?

A

Ability to design an intervention program to address underlying impairments as well as the movement dysfunction itself

34
Q

What does an effector system do in the human movement system?

A

Produces movement

35
Q

What are the effector systems in the human movement system?

A

Muscular

Skeletal

Nervous System

36
Q

What does a support system do in the human movement system?

A

Supports movement

37
Q

What are the support systems in the human movement system?

A

Cardiovascular

Pulmonary

Endocrine

Integumentary

38
Q

What is surface anatomy essential to?

A

Study of regional and clinical anatomy

39
Q

What is surface anatomy used for?

A

Visualize and feel structures and layers

40
Q

How does physical examination include the clinical application of surface anatomy?

A

Through observations and palpations

41
Q

Which domain of the ICF model is information about an individuals anatomy most readily classified?

A

Body structure

42
Q

What is diagnosis?

A

Systematic process to classify an individual into a category that guides intervention

43
Q

Differential diagnosis

A

Process of differentiating between 2 or more conditions that share similar signs and symptoms (weakness in knees could be caused by injury to quad muscles or injury to spinal nerve)

44
Q

Clinical reasoning process

A

Examination

Evaluation

Diagnosis and prognosis

Intervention

Outcomes

45
Q

Which level of question involves the assessment of clinical data in making a diagnosis?

A

Evaluation

46
Q

Evaluation

A

Processing the clinical data that has been collected

47
Q

Clinical reasoning

A

Steps up to and including establishing diagnosis and treatment

48
Q

Bodily structure in ICF model

A

Anatomy (the body part injured)

49
Q

Bodily function in ICF model

A

Pain

50
Q

Activity limitations in the ICF model

A

Activities of daily living inside the home (self care)

51
Q

Participation restrictions in the ICF model

A

Limited outside the house (weight lifting)

Human Anatomy (26 decks)

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