Anatomy 1.3 Flashcards
What is medical imaging used for?
Recognize abnormalities such as congenital anomalies, tumors, and fractures
Conventional radiography
Also known as X ray
What bone absorbs more x rays?
A denser one (rib) (dense bones are dark on x ray)
Radiolucency
Less dense bone
Computerized tomography
Uses x rays in construction of 2D or 3D images
What determines the amount of radiation absorbed in computerized tomography?
The amount of fat, bone, and water in each element
Ultrasonography
Allows visualization of movement and blood flow in real time without use of radiation
MRI
Provides the greatest structural differentiation
Positron emission tomography
Utilized to evaluate physiologic function on a dynamic basis