Muscles and Tendons Flashcards

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1
Q

3 types of muscle

A

skeletal, cardiac, smooth

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2
Q

skeletal (voluntary) muscle

A

contract on demand (posture and locomotion)

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3
Q

cardiac muscle

A

contract without conscious thought. power the heart contractions

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4
Q

smooth muscle

A

power the movement of food through digestive system via peristalsis

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5
Q

Functions of skeletal muscle

A
  • movement
    -posture
    -body heat
    -respiration
    -communication
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6
Q

active

A

movement

causing action or change

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7
Q

-ity

A

condition, state

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8
Q

activ-

A

movement

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9
Q

activ-ity

A

state of being active

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10
Q

con-

A

with, together

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11
Q

-tract

A

draw

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12
Q

con-tract

A

draw together or shorten

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13
Q

fiber

A

fiber

strand or filament

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14
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

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15
Q

multi-

A

many

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16
Q

-disciplin-

A

instruction

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17
Q

multi-disciplin-ary

A

involving health care providers from more than one profession

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18
Q

muscle

A

muscle

tissue consisting of cells that can contract

19
Q

passive

A

to endure

not active

20
Q

peri-

A

around

21
Q

-stalsis

A

constrict

22
Q

peri-stalsis

A

waves of alternative constriction and relaxation in a tube

23
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

24
Q

skelet-

A

skeleton

25
Q

skelet-al

A

pertaining to the skeleton

26
Q

tone

A

tone

tension present in resting muscles

27
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

28
Q

volunt-

A

free will

29
Q

volunt-ary

A

muscle that is under the control of the will

30
Q

-trophy

A

nourishment

31
Q

a-trophy

A

wasting wasting away or diminished volume of tissue of organ

32
Q

hyper-

A

above, excessive

33
Q

hyper-trophy

A

body part increase in size, but not in number of an indiv tissue element

34
Q

fascia

A

a band

sheet of fibrous connective tissue

35
Q

-algia

A

pain

36
Q

fibr/o

A

fiber

37
Q

-my-

A

muscle

38
Q

fibr/o-my-algia

A

pain in the muscle fibers

39
Q

sprain

A

wrench or tear in a ligament

40
Q

strain

A

to bind

overstretch or teat in a muscle or tendon

41
Q

tendon

A

sinew

fibrous band that connects muscle to bone

42
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

43
Q

tendin-

A

tendon

44
Q
A