Muscles and Tendons

Question 1

3 types of muscle

Answer 1

skeletal, cardiac, smooth

Question 2

skeletal (voluntary) muscle

Answer 2

contract on demand (posture and locomotion)

Question 3

cardiac muscle

Answer 3

contract without conscious thought. power the heart contractions

Question 4

smooth muscle

Answer 4

power the movement of food through digestive system via peristalsis

Question 5

Functions of skeletal muscle

Answer 5

• movement
  -posture
  -body heat
  -respiration
  -communication

Question 6

active

Answer 6

movement

causing action or change

Question 7

-ity

Answer 7

condition, state

Question 8

activ-

Answer 8

movement

Question 9

activ-ity

Answer 9

state of being active

Question 10

con-

Answer 10

with, together

Question 11

-tract

Answer 11

draw

Question 12

con-tract

Answer 12

draw together or shorten

Question 13

fiber

Answer 13

fiber

strand or filament

Question 14

-ary

Answer 14

pertaining to

Question 15

multi-

Answer 15

many

Question 16

-disciplin-

Answer 16

instruction

Question 17

multi-disciplin-ary

Answer 17

involving health care providers from more than one profession

Question 18

muscle

Answer 18

muscle

tissue consisting of cells that can contract

Question 19

passive

Answer 19

to endure

not active

Question 20

peri-

Answer 20

around

Question 21

-stalsis

Answer 21

constrict

Question 22

peri-stalsis

Answer 22

waves of alternative constriction and relaxation in a tube

Question 23

-al

Answer 23

pertaining to

Question 24

skelet-

Answer 24

skeleton

Question 25

skelet-al

Answer 25

pertaining to the skeleton

Question 26

tone

Answer 26

tone tension present in resting muscles

Question 27

-ary

Answer 27

pertaining to

Question 28

volunt-

Answer 28

free will

Question 29

volunt-ary

Answer 29

muscle that is under the control of the will

Question 30

-trophy

Answer 30

nourishment

Question 31

a-trophy

Answer 31

wasting wasting away or diminished volume of tissue of organ

Question 32

hyper-

Answer 32

above, excessive

Question 33

hyper-trophy

Answer 33

body part increase in size, but not in number of an indiv tissue element

Question 34

fascia

Answer 34

a band sheet of fibrous connective tissue

Question 35

-algia

Answer 35

pain

Question 36

fibr/o

Answer 36

fiber

Question 37

-my-

Answer 37

muscle

Question 38

fibr/o-my-algia

Answer 38

pain in the muscle fibers

Question 39

sprain

Answer 39

wrench or tear in a ligament

Question 40

strain

Answer 40

to bind overstretch or teat in a muscle or tendon

Question 41

tendon

Answer 41

sinew fibrous band that connects muscle to bone

Question 42

-itis

Answer 42

inflammation

Question 43

tendin-

Answer 43

tendon