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Medical Terminolgy > infancy to old age > Flashcards

infancy to old age Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

-ation

A

to process

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2
Q

adapt-

A

to adjust

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3
Q

adapt-ation

A

change in function or structure of an organ or organism to meet new conditions

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4
Q

anomaly

A

irregularity; structural abnormality present at birth

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5
Q

Apgar score

A

evaluation of a newborns status

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6
Q

fetus

A

offspring; human organism from the end of the 8th week after conception to birth

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7
Q

fet-al

A

pertaining to the fetus

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8
Q

matur-

A

ripe, ready

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9
Q

-ity

A

condition, state

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10
Q

matur-ity

A

state of full development or growth

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11
Q

mature

A

fully developed

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12
Q

neo-

A

new

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13
Q

-nat/e

A

born

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14
Q

neo-nat/e

A

newborn infant

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15
Q

neo-nat-al

A

pertaining to the newborn infant or the newborn period

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16
Q

neo-nat/o-logist

A

medical specialist in disorders of the newborn

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17
Q

-iatr-

A

medical treatment

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18
Q

ped-

A

child

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19
Q

ped-iatr-ics

A

medical specialty of treating children during development from birth through adolescence

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20
Q

-ician

A

expert

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21
Q

ped-iatr-ician

A

medical specialist in disorders of childhood and adolescence

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22
Q

cyan-

A

blue

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23
Q

-osis

A

condition

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24
Q

cyan-osis

A

blue discoloration of skin, lips and nail beds due to low levels of oxygen in the blood

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25
Q

cyan/o-tic

A

pertaining to or marked by cyanosis

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26
Q

dys-

A

bad, difficult

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27
Q

-pnea

A

breathe

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28
Q

dys-pnea

A

difficulty breathing

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29
Q

dys-pne-ic

A

pertaining to or suffering from difficulty in breathing

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30
Q

fallot

A

first described the tetralogy of the four hear defects

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31
Q

hyal-

A

glass

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32
Q

membrane

A

cover

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33
Q

-ine

A

pertaining to

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34
Q

dis-

A

apart from

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35
Q

-ease

A

normal function

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36
Q

hyal-ine membrane disease

A

respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn

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37
Q

in utero

A

within the womb; not yet born

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38
Q

meconium

A

a little poppy; first bowel movement of newborn

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39
Q

patent

A

lie open; open

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40
Q

precipitate

A

to throw, down

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41
Q

labor

A

toil, suffering

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42
Q

precipitate labor

A

very rapid labor and delivery

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43
Q

surfactant

A

surface, active agent; protein and fat compound that creates surface tension to hold lung alveolar walls apart

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44
Q

suction

A

sucking; use of catheter to clear upper airway or other tubes

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45
Q

tetra-

A

four

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46
Q

tetra-logy

A

set of four congenital heart defects occurring together

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47
Q

an-

A

without

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48
Q

-encephaly

A

condition of the brain

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49
Q

an-encephaly

A

born w out cerebral hemispheres

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50
Q

bifid

A

spilt into two; separated into two parts

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51
Q

bifida

A

back bone

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52
Q

spina bifida

A

failure of one or more vertebral arches to close during fetal development

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53
Q

cleft

A

fissure, separation of parts

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54
Q

cleft lip

A

congenital defect of upper lip

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55
Q

cleft palate

A

congenital defect of the palate

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56
Q

crani/o-faci-al

A

pertaining to both face and cranium

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57
Q

dys-plas-ia

A

abnormal tissue formation

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58
Q

dys-plas-tic

A

pertaining to or showing abnormal tissue formation

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59
Q

encephal/o-cele

A

congenital defect of cranium w herniation of brain tissue

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60
Q

hydro-cephalus

A

enlarged head due to excess CSF in cerebral ventricles

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61
Q

hypo-thermia

A

very low core body temp

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62
Q

micro-cephaly

A

small head

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63
Q

micro-cephal-ic

A

pertaining to or suffering from small head

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64
Q

myel/o-

A

spinal cord

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65
Q

myel/o-cele

A

protrusion of spinal cord thru defect in vertebral arch

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66
Q

myel/o-mening/o-cele

A

protrusion of spinal cord and meninges thru defect in vertebral arch of one or more vertebrae

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67
Q

a-genesis

A

failure to develop any organ or any part

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68
Q

-tresia

A

a hole

69
Q

a-tresia

A

congenital absences of normal opening or lumen

70
Q

col-

A

colon

71
Q

col-ic

A

spasmodic, crampy pains in abdomen

72
Q

fistula

A

pipe, tube; abnormal passage

73
Q

gavage

A

force feed gees; feed by a stomach tube

74
Q

intolerance

A

impatient; inability of small intestine to digest and dispose of particular dietary substance

75
Q

lact-

A

milk

76
Q

lact-ase

A

enzyme that breaks down lactose (milk sugar) to glucose and galactose

77
Q

phot/o-therapy

A

treatment using light rays

78
Q

con-genit-al

A

present at birth, either inherited or due to an event during gestation up to the moment of birth

79
Q

diphtheria

A

leather; disease w a thick (leathery) coating of the pharynx

80
Q

mal-

A

bad

81
Q

-format-

A

to form

82
Q

mal-format-ion

A

failure of proper or normal development

83
Q

matern-

A

mother

84
Q

matern-al

A

pertaining to or derived from mother

85
Q

per-

A

intense

86
Q

-tussis

A

cough

87
Q

per-tussis

A

infectious disease w a spasmodic, intense cough ending w whoop (stridor)

88
Q

-ence

A

state of, quality of

89
Q

adolesc-

A

beginning of adulthood

90
Q

-ent

A

end result, pertaining to

91
Q

adolesc-ent

A

pertaining to adolescence or a person in that stage

92
Q

an-

A

without

93
Q

-orex-

A

appetite

94
Q

an-orex-ia

A

w/ out an appetite; or having an aversion to food

95
Q

binge

A

to soak

96
Q

binge eating

A

eating w period of excessive intake

97
Q

bulimia

A

hunger; episodic bouts of excessive eating w compensatory throwing up

98
Q

encopresis

A

full of manure; repeated soiling with feces

99
Q

enur-

A

urinate

100
Q

enur-esis

A

involuntary bedwetting

101
Q

pica

A

magpie; eating substances not considered to be food

102
Q

purg

A

to cleanse; consciously throw up or cause bowel evacuation

103
Q

re-gurgit-ation

A

expel contents of stomach into mouth, short of vomit

104
Q

rumin-

A

throat

105
Q

rumin-ation

A

bring back food into mouth to chew over and over

106
Q

Asperger syndrome / autism

A

developmental disorder of children

107
Q

syn-

A

together

108
Q

-drome

A

running

109
Q

syn-drome

A

combo of signs & symptoms associated with a particular disease process

110
Q

cognit-

A

thinking

111
Q

behav-

A

mental or motor activity

112
Q

therapy

A

treatment

113
Q

cognit-ive behav-ior-al therapy

A

psychotherapy that emphasizes thoughts and attitudes in ones behavior

114
Q

compuls-

A

to drive, compel

115
Q

compuls-ion

A

uncontrollable impulses to perform an act repetitively

116
Q

compuls-ive

A

possessing uncontrollable impulses to perform an act repetitively

117
Q

-lex-

A

word

118
Q

dys-lex-ia

A

impaired reading n writing ability below persons level of intelligence

119
Q

hyper-activ-ity

A

excessive restlessness and movement

120
Q

im-

A

not

121
Q

-puls-

A

to drive

122
Q

im-puls-ive

A

unable to resist performing inappropriate actions

123
Q

-attent-

A

awareness

124
Q

in-attent-ion

A

lack of concentration and direction

125
Q

obsession

A

to besiege; persistent, recurrent, uncontrollable thoughts or impulses

126
Q

obsess-

A

besieged by thoughts

127
Q

ster/o-

A

three dimensional

128
Q

-type

A

particular kind, model

129
Q

ster/o-type

A

image held in common by members of group

130
Q

stimulus

A

goad, incite; something that excites or strengthens the functional activity of an organ or part

131
Q

stimul-

A

excite, strengthen

132
Q

stimul-ant

A

agent that excites or strengthens

133
Q

aging

A

decline in function through late adulthood and old age

134
Q

aged

A

having lived to advanced age

135
Q

de-

A

removal, take away

136
Q

-ment-

A

mind

137
Q

de-ment-ia

A

chronic, progressive, irreversible loss of mind;s cognitive and intellectual functions

138
Q

-iatrics

A

medical knowledge

139
Q

ger-

A

old age

140
Q

ger-iatrics

A

medical specialty that deals w the problems of old age

141
Q

ger-iatric-ian

A

medical specialist in process and problems of aging

142
Q

geront/o-

A

old age

143
Q

geront/o-logy

A

study of the process and general problems of aging

144
Q

geront/o-logist

A

specialist in process and general problems of aging

145
Q

lentigo

A

lentil; age spot; small, flat, brown black in skin of older people

146
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

147
Q

sarc/o-

A

flesh

148
Q

sarc/o-penia

A

progressive loss of muscle mass and strength in aging

149
Q

senescence

A

to grow old; changes in cells n tissues leading to decline of function in old age and death

150
Q

senesc-

A

growing old

151
Q

senesc-ent

A

growing old

152
Q

sen-ile

A

characteristic of old age

153
Q

senil-ity

A

mental disorder occurring in old age

154
Q

post-mort-em

A

exam of body and organs of dead person to determine cause of death

155
Q

coma

A

deep sleep; state of deep unconsciousness

156
Q

conscious-

A

to be aware

157
Q

conscious-ness

A

state of being aware of and responsive to environment

158
Q

conscious

A

to be aware; having present knowledge of oneself and ones surroundings

159
Q

un-conscious

A

not conscious, lacking awareness

160
Q

death

A

to die; total and permanent cessation of all vital body functions

161
Q

hospice

A

lodging; provides supportive and palliative care

162
Q

influenza

A

caused by influence of heavily bodies; acute viral infection of upper and lower resp tracts

163
Q

longev-

A

long life

164
Q

longev-ity

A

duration of life beyond normal expectation

165
Q

palliat-

A

reduce suffering

166
Q

care

A

be responsible for

167
Q

palliat-ive care

A

to relieve symptoms and pain w out curing

168
Q

vegetat-

A

growth

169
Q
A

Medical Terminolgy (24 decks)

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