Bones of Skeletal System Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

cartilage

A

nonvascular, firm connective tissue found mostly in joints

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2
Q

chir/o

A

hand

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3
Q

-pract-

A

efficient, practical

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4
Q

-or

A

doer

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5
Q

chiro/o-pract-ic

A

diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mechanical disorders of musculoskeletal system

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6
Q

chir/o-pract-or

A

practitioner of chiropractic

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7
Q

-fication

A

remove

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8
Q

de-

A

from, out of

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9
Q

-toxi-

A

poison

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10
Q

de-toxi-fication

A

removing poison from tissue or substance

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11
Q

ligament

A

band, sheet

band of fibrous tissue connecting two structures

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12
Q

muscle

A

tissue consisting of cells that can contract

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13
Q

muscul/o

A

muscle

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14
Q

-skelet-

A

skeleton

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15
Q

muscul/o-skelet-al

A

pertaining to muscles and bony skeleton

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16
Q

orth/o

A

straight

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17
Q

-ped-

A

child

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18
Q

orth/o-ped-ic

A

pertaining to correction and cure of deformities and diseases of musculoskeletal system; most treated on children

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19
Q

orth/o-ped-ist

A

specialist in orthopedics

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20
Q

-in

A

chemical compound

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21
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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22
Q

-calc-

A

calcium

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23
Q

oste/o-calc-in

A

hormone produced by bone cells

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24
Q

-path

A

disease

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25
-path(y)
disease
26
oste/o-path
practitioner of osteopathy
27
oste/o-pathy
medical practice based on maintaining balance of body
28
tendon
fibrous band that connects muscle to bone
29
cortex
bark outer portion of an organ, bone
30
coric-
cortex
31
cortic-al
pertaining to a cortex
32
diaphysis
growing between shaft of long bone
33
epi-
upon, above
34
-physis
growth
35
epi-physis
expanded area at proximal and distal end of long bone to provide increased surface area for attachment of ligaments and tendons
36
-ial
pertaining to
37
epi-phys-ial
pertaining to an epiphysis
38
haversian canals
vascular canals in bone
39
marrow
fatty, blood forming tissue in cavities of long bones
40
medulla
marrow central portion of structure surrounded by cortex
41
medullary
pertaining to medulla
42
-um
structure
43
peri-
around
44
-oste-
bone
45
peri-oste-um
strong membrane surrounding bone
46
peri-oste-al
pertaining to periosteum
47
callus
hard skin bony tissue that forms at fracture site in early healing
48
cancellous
lattice bone that has a spongy or lattice like structure
49
-ed
pertaining to
50
comminut-
break into pieces
51
comminut-ed
fracture in which bone in broken into pieces
52
-oma
tumor, mass
53
hemat-
blood
54
hemat-oma
collection of blood that has escaped from blood vessels into tissue
55
-blast
immature cell
56
oste/o
bone
57
oste/o-blast
bone forming cells
58
oste/o-cyte
bone maintaining cell
59
path/o
disease
60
path/p-log-ic
fracture occurring at site already weakened by a disease
61