Bones of Skeletal System Flashcards
cartilage
nonvascular, firm connective tissue found mostly in joints
chir/o
hand
-pract-
efficient, practical
-or
doer
chiro/o-pract-ic
diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mechanical disorders of musculoskeletal system
chir/o-pract-or
practitioner of chiropractic
-fication
remove
de-
from, out of
-toxi-
poison
de-toxi-fication
removing poison from tissue or substance
ligament
band, sheet
band of fibrous tissue connecting two structures
muscle
tissue consisting of cells that can contract
muscul/o
muscle
-skelet-
skeleton
muscul/o-skelet-al
pertaining to muscles and bony skeleton
orth/o
straight
-ped-
child
orth/o-ped-ic
pertaining to correction and cure of deformities and diseases of musculoskeletal system; most treated on children
orth/o-ped-ist
specialist in orthopedics
-in
chemical compound
oste/o
bone
-calc-
calcium
oste/o-calc-in
hormone produced by bone cells
-path
disease
-path(y)
disease
oste/o-path
practitioner of osteopathy
oste/o-pathy
medical practice based on maintaining balance of body
tendon
fibrous band that connects muscle to bone
cortex
bark
outer portion of an organ, bone
coric-
cortex
cortic-al
pertaining to a cortex
diaphysis
growing between
shaft of long bone
epi-
upon, above
-physis
growth
epi-physis
expanded area at proximal and distal end of long bone to provide increased surface area for attachment of ligaments and tendons
-ial
pertaining to
epi-phys-ial
pertaining to an epiphysis
haversian canals
vascular canals in bone
marrow
fatty, blood forming tissue in cavities of long bones
medulla
marrow
central portion of structure surrounded by cortex
medullary
pertaining to medulla
-um
structure
peri-
around
-oste-
bone
peri-oste-um
strong membrane surrounding bone
peri-oste-al
pertaining to periosteum
callus
hard skin
bony tissue that forms at fracture site in early healing
cancellous
lattice
bone that has a spongy or lattice like structure
-ed
pertaining to
comminut-
break into pieces
comminut-ed
fracture in which bone in broken into pieces
-oma
tumor, mass
hemat-
blood
hemat-oma
collection of blood that has escaped from blood vessels into tissue
-blast
immature cell
oste/o
bone
oste/o-blast
bone forming cells
oste/o-cyte
bone maintaining cell
path/o
disease
path/p-log-ic
fracture occurring at site already weakened by a disease