blood, lymphatic and immune system Flashcards
-ist
specialist
all-
other, strange
-erg-
work
all-erg-ist
specialist in hypersensitivity
an-
without
-emia
blood condition
-emic
pertaining to a conditioning of the blood
an-emia
decreased number of red blood cells
an-emic
pertaining to or suffering from anemia
-oid
resembling
coll-
glue
coll-oid
liquid containing suspending particles
-crit
to separate
hemat/o-
blood
hemat/o-crit
percentage of red blood cells in blood
-logist
one who studies, specialist
hemat/o-logist
specialist in hematology
matrix
mother; substance that surrounds and protects cells, manufactured by cells, holds cells together
nutrient
to nourish; constituent of food necessary for body to function normally
-ion
action, condition
nutrit-
nourishment
nutrit-ion
study of food and liquid requirements for normal function of human body
-ist
specialist
nutrit-ion-ist
person who specializes in study of food and liquid requirements for normal function of body
plasma
something formed; fluid, noncellular component of blood
-let
little, small
plate-
flat
plate-let
thrombocyte; small particle involved in clotting process
serum
whey; fluid remaining after removal of blood cells and formation of clot
-amin(e)
nitrogen-containing substance;
vita-
life
vita-min
essential organic substance necessary in small amounts for normal cell function
-ate
composed of, pertaining to
ag-
to
-glutin-
stick
ag-glutin-ate
stick together to form clumps
-cyte
cell
erythr/o-
red
erythr/o-cyte
red blood cell (RBC)
heme
blood; iron based component of hemoglobin that carries oxygen
hem/o-
blood
-globin
protein
hem/o-globin
red-pigmentd protein that is main component of red blood cells
oxy-
oxygen
-pathy
disease
oxy-hem/o-globin
combo of hemoglobin and oxygen
hem/o-globin/o-pathy
disease caused by presence of abnormal hemoglobin in red blood cells
-ia
condition
hypo-
below, deficient
-ox-
oxygen
-ic
pertaining to
hyp-ox-ia
below normal levels of oxygen in tissues, gases, bloof
hyp-ox-ic
deficient in oxygen
occult blood
to hide; blood that cant be seen in stool but is pos on a fecal occult blood test
pallor
paleness; of skin
-ous
pertaining to
per-
through
-nici-
lethal
an-
without
-emia
blood condition
per-nici-ous an-emia
chronic anemia due to lack of vitamin b12
-hemia
blood condition
poly-
many, much
-cyt-
cell
poly-cyt-hemia
disease of bone marrow excess production of RBCs
trait
an extension; discrete characteristic
-cyte
cell
a-
without, not
-granul/o-
granule
a-granul/o-cyte
white blood cell w out any granules in its cytoplasm
-tic
pertaining to
a-
without
-plas-
formation
an-
without
-emia
blood condition
a-plas-tic an-emia
condition in which bone marrow is unable to produce sufficient red cells, white cells, and platelets
-phil
attraction
bas/o-
base
bas/o-phil
basophil’s granulates attract a basic blue stain in lab
eosin/o-
dawn
eosin/o-phil
eosinophil’s granulates attract a rosy red color on staining
-cyte
cell
granul/o-
small grain
granul/o-cyte
white blood cell contains multiple small granules in its cytoplasm
leuk/o-
white
leuk/o-cyte
another term for white blood cell
-osis
condition
leuk/o-cyt-osis
excessive number of WBC
lymph/o-
lymph
lymph/o-cyte
small WBC w large nucleus
-lysis
destruction
hem/o-
blood
hem/o-lysis
destruction of RBC so that hemoglobin is liberated
hem/o-lyt-ic
pertaining to destruction of RBC
-lyt-
destroy
mono-
single
mono-cyte
large WBC w single nucleus
-osis
condition
mono-
single
-nucle-
nucleus
mono-nucle-osis
presence of large numbers of specific, diagnostic mononuclear leukocytes
-phil
attraction
neutr/o-
neutral
neutr/o-phil
neutrophil’s granules take up purple stain equally, whether to stain is acid or alkaline
-penia
deficiency
-philia
attraction
neutr/o-penia
deficiency of neutrophils
neutro/philia
increase of neutrophils
-ar
pertaining to
poly-
many
-morph/o-
shape
-nucle-
nucleus
poly-morph/o-nucle-ar
white blood cells w a multilobed nucleus
-ant
forming, pertaining to
coagul-
clot, clump
coagul-ant
substance that causes clotting
-ation
process
coagul-ation
process of blood clotting
anti-
against
anti-coagul-ant
substance that prevents clotting
fibrin
fiber; stringy protein fiber that is component of blood clot
-blast
immature cell
fibr/o-
fiber
fibr/o-blast
cell that forms collagen fibers
-oma
mass, tumor
hemat-
blood
hemat-oma
collection of blood that has escaped from vessels into surrounding tissues
-philia
attraction
hem/o-
bloof
hem/o-philia
inherited disease from deficiency of clotting factor VIII
-stasis
control
hem/o-
blood
hem/o-stasis
control of or stopping bleeding
-emia
blood condition
leuk-
white
leuk-emia
disease when blood is taken over by white blood cells and their precursors
-emic
pertaining to a blood condition
-penia
deficiency
leuk/o-penia
deficient number of white blood cells
pan-
all
-cyt/o-
cell
pan-cyt/o-penia
deficiency of all types of blood cells
-in
substance
pro-
before
-thromb-
blood clot
pro-thromb-in
protein formed by liver and converted to thrombin in blood-clotting mechanism
-cyte
cell
thromb/o-
blood clot
thromb/o-cyte
another name for platelet
thrromb/o-penia
deficiency of platelets in circulating blood
-ation
process
ag-
to (same as ad-)
-glutin-
glue
ag-glutin-ation
process by which cells or other particles adhere to each other to form clumps
anti-
against
-body
substance, body
anti-body
protein produced in response to an antigen
anti-
against
-gen
produce, create
anti-gen
substance capable of triggering an immune response
auto-
self, same
-logous
relation
auto-logous
blood transfusion w same person as donor and recipient - self transfusion
embolus
plug, stopper; detached piece of thrombus, mass of bacteria, quantity of air, foreign body that blocks blood vessel
in-
in
-fusion
to pour
in-fusion
intro intravenously of substance other than blood
petechia
spot on skin; pinpoint capillary hemorrhagic spot in skin
purpura
purple; skin hemorrhages that are red initially and then turn purple
rhesus factor
mythical king of thrace; antigen on surface of red blood cells of Rh+ indivs; first identifies in Rhesus monkeys
trans-
across
-fusion
to pour
trans-fusion
transfer of blood or components from donor to recipient
-ion
process
aspirat-
to breathe on
aspirat-ion
removal by suction of fluid or gas from body cavity
-pathy
disease
coagul/o-
clotting
coagul/o-pathy
disorder of blood clotting
-cle
small
corpus-
body
-ar
pertaining to
corpus-cle
red blood cell
corpus-cul-ar
pertaining to red blood cell
index
one that points out; standard indicator of measurement
macro-
large
-cyte
cell
-ic
pertaining to
macro-cyte
large red blood cell
macro-cyt-ic
pertaining to large red blood cell
micro-
small
-cyte
cell