muscles Flashcards
what are muscles
ability to contract to cause our bodies or internal organs to move
- found in our bones and some organs
- give our bodies their shape
how do they help with movement
movements are due to a muscle contraction then release
how do they help with posture
continue to contract and release even when we don’t use them to maintain our posture
how they help joint stabilization
the movement supports and stabilizes joint keeping them in place
how do they help with heat release
energy during muscle contractions releases thermal energy which helps our body maintain a normal temperature
what are the 3 types of muscles
smooth muscle, cardiac muscles, skeletal muscles
skeletal muscles
respond to voluntray mouvements, short endurance
smooth muscles
line hollow internal organs, respond to involuntary movements, weaker than skeletal muscles
cardiac muscles
only make up the heart
respond to involuntary organs
strength of skeletal muscles but the endurance of smooth muscles
examples of muscles
intercostal pectoral biceps triceps quadriceps